• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal environment stability

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A promising form-stable phase change material prepared using cost effective Jute stick Biochar as the matrix of stearic acid for thermal energy storage (황마 바이오차를 사용한 에너지 저장용 상변화 물질의 제조 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Adnin, Raihana Jannat;Mandal, Soumen;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2022
  • Due to the higher use of nonrenewable fossil fuel energy, environment friendly sustainable energy from waste materials is attracting attention of the researchers. Considering that, jute stick (JS) biochar has been considered for this study for ecofriendly and sustainable thermal energy storage application. Waste jute sticks (JS), which are being mainly used as a fuel for cooking purpose, have been pyrolyzed to produce porous biochar and have been used for shape stabilization of stearic acid (SA) as phase change material (PCM). SA at 1:1 ratio has been incorporated into the activated JS biochar to concoct shape-stabilized phase change composite (SAJS). The SAJS has been evaluated by different techniques such as Fourier transform-infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained composite PCM has shown excellent shape stability with a high latent heat storage, suggesting its suitability for thermal energy storage applications.

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Synthesis and Properties of Nylon 6/PEG Random Block Copolymer/Clay Nanocomposite via in situ Polymerization (in situ중합을 통한 나일론 6-PEG 랜덤공중합체/점토 나노복합체의 합성 및 물성)

  • Angelica S. Lopez;Pio Sifuentes;Kim, Kap-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • There has been extensive interest in the development of new nanocomposites. One kind of these systems is the hybrid based on organic polymers and inorganic minerals consisting of layered silicates. Some properties like stiffness, strength, barrier properties, thermal, and oxidative stability can be improved by the presence of the filler in the polymeric matrix[1]. It is reported that, in the nylon 6/clay nanocomposites, the modulus is increased, but impact strength and elongation at break are drastically decreased. (omitted)

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Synthesis of Ceramic Protective Coatings for Chemical Plant Parts Operated in Hi-temperature and Corrosive/Erosive Environment

  • Son, M.C.;Park, J.R.;Hong, K.T.;Seok, H.K.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2005
  • Some feasibility studies are conducted to produce an advanced ceramic coating, which reveals superior chemical and mechanical strength, on metal base structure used in chemical plant. This advanced coating on metallic frame can replace ceramic delivery pipe and reaction chamber used in chemical plant, which are operated in hi-temperature and corrosive/erosive environment. An dual spraying is adopted to reduce the residual stress in order to increase the coating thickness and the residual stress is estimated by in-situ manner. Then new methodology is tried to form special coating of yttrium aluminum garnet(YAG), which reveals hi-strength and low-creep rates at hi-temperature, superior anti-corrosion property, hi-stability against Alkali-Vapor corrosion, and so on, on iron base structure. To verify the formation of YAG during thermal spraying, XRD(X ray diffraction) technique was used.

Effects of Electron Beam Irradiation on the Dielectric Properties of Polyimide Films (전자선 조사에 따른 폴리이미드 필름의 유전특성 변화)

  • Kim, Hyun Bin;Jeun, Joon Pyo;Kang, Phil Hyun
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2010
  • Polyimide films have excellent thermal stability, reliable mechanical properties and low dielectric constant. Therefore, this material is widely used in many industrial fields such as microelectronics, flexible circuits, semiconductor products and aerospace materials. In space applications, earth-orbiting hardware operates in environments that generally include neutral particles, charged particles such as trapped protons and electrons, solar protons, and cosmic rays. Under these conditions, polyimide films were changed in the optical, electrical and mechanical properties. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the effects of electron beam irradiation on polyimide. The O-H functional groups were created on the polyimide film surface in the results of FT-IR spectra. And it was found that the dielectric constants were changed as a function of electron beam dose.

Study of the Environment Priority Facility Operation Concept of 500MW Standard Coal Thermal Power Plant (500MW 표준석탄화력발전소의 환경안전우선 설비운영개념 도입방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Kab-Ju;Chung, Jin-Do;Kim, San
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • In korea, 500MW standard coal fired power plants were designed and operated for the initial base load, so facility stability was prioritized from facility problem to treatment, but now we needed to research for minimizing greehouse gas emissions at the operation of coal fired power plants. research on various facilities and technologies was actively conducted to reduce environment pollutants was drastically reduced, but research and attempts on coping measures in the event of a reduction facility problem were in sufficient. this study considered investigated ways to minimized pollutants by quickly responding to logic development and application of the load runback concept in case of serious problems with environmental pollutant reduction facilities such as NOx reduction selective catalytic reduction facilities, SOx reduction wet flue gas desulpherisation facilities, and TSP(Total Suspended Particles) collection low temperature electric precipitator.

Thermal stability of surface modified Ni-Cr-alloys in molten FLiNaK salt (표면처리된 Ni-Cr계 합금의 FLiNaK 용융염 하에서의 고온 안정성)

  • Kwang, Hyun Cho;Bang, Hyun;Lee, Tae Suk;Lee, Byeong Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2012
  • Inconel 617 and Hastelloy X are the most promising candidate materials for the heat exchanger of next generation nuclear reactor. Surface coating and its effects on high temperature properties for the Inconel 617 and Hastelloy X under molten FLiNaK (LiF-NaF-KF) salt environment have been investigated. For TiAlN and $Al_2O_3$ overlay coatings, the two different PVD (physical vapor deposition) methods of an arc discharge and a sputtering were applied, respectively. A study for the thermal stability of the surface modified Ni-Cr alloy substrates has been conducted. To evaluate the corrosion mechanism of Ni-Cr alloys in the molten salt, a ruptured Inconel pipe used for the molten salt transportation has been analyzed. The thermal properties of morphological and structural properties each sample were characterized before and after heat-treatment at $600^{\circ}C$ in molten FLiNaK salt. The results showed that the TiAlN and $Al_2O_3$ overlay coated specimens had the enhanced high temperature stability.

Design and Manufacture of a Dual Mode Waveguide Filter Loading On the Satellite (인공위성 탑재용 이중모드 도파관 필터 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 고영목;강원준;한수용;박종화;김춘길;라극환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.10
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1993
  • A narrow-band dual TE$_{111}$ mode circular waveguide filter for Ku-Band satellite transponder was designed and manufactured based on a new model of the filter. We calculated the cavity size, pin polarizer depth and diameter, iris length and width, and used Bethe's Small Diffraction Theory and Chon's Correction Formular in order to obtain exact Result for each cavity. The designed dual model waveguide filter was manufactured with invar in order to maintain the thermal stability, and the filter performance was improved through the thermal test and vibration test to endure in the cosmic environment.

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The study on dielectric and thermal property of $Ta_2O_5$ Thin-films ($Ta_2O_5$의 유전 특성과 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, I.S.;Song, J.S.;Lee, D.Y.;Kim, D.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1487-1489
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    • 2001
  • The tantalum oxide($Ta_2O_5$) is an important material for present thin-film capacitor application owing to its high dielectric constant and thermal stability. We report dielectric property of Si(p type)/Pt/$Ta_2O_5$/Ag based MIM structure obtained by RF sputtering and annealed in vacuum environment. We have measured and researched the characteristics of C-F, C-V and EPMA. And we describe parameter dependence on sputtered condition and annealed temperature with dielectric property.

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Impact of the geometric properties of intracranial vascular bifurcation and the mechanism of aneurysm occurrence and rupture

  • Liu, Jun;Zhang, Qingyun;Chen, Hua
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.379-391
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    • 2022
  • One factor that can heighten the risk of the rapture intracranial aneurysm (IA) is bifurcations, which can cause the IA to evaluate. This study presents the effect of geometric of intracranial vascular on the bifurcation analysis of the aneurysm occurrence. The aneurysm mechanism is mathematically modeled based on the nano pipe structures under the thermal stresses, and the impact of the aneurysm geometric on the stability and bifurcation points is analyzed. Because of the dimension of these structures, the classical theories could not predict their behavior perfectly, so the nonclassical and nonlocal theories are required for the mechanical modeling of the aneurysm. The presented results show that the bifurcation point of the aneurysm mechanism is dependent on the environment temperature, and the temperature change plays an essential role in the stability of these structures.

The Evaluations of Thermal Stability and Stress Crack Resistance of Geomembranes with Surface Defects in the Landfill (폐기물매립지에서 표면결함이 있는 지오멤브레인의 열적 안정성 및 응력균열저항성 평가)

  • 전한용;이광열;이재영
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2001
  • Effects of surface defect on thermal stability and stress crack resistance of high density polyethylene geomembranes in environmental conditions were examined by comparing the mechanical properties, chemical resistance and failure times of geomembranes between defective cases under different temperatures. Artificial surface defects were added to the surface of geomembranes by scratch apparatus designed specially. The number of surface defects was increased with the smaller size of scratch induced particles, and the more scratch addition numbers at the shear rate of scratch induced mechanism, 100mm/min. The tensile strength were decreased but the tensile strain was increased with the above conditions. In chemical resistance of defective geomembranes, the tensile strength were decreased but the tensile strain was increased with the longer immersion period and the higher temperature under the same scratch induced conditions. Finally, failure times of defective geomembranes by ESCR test were shifted to the shorter time ranges by increasing temperatures.

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