• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal controls

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Configuration of a Boiler Control System in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 제어 시스템의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 변승현;박두용;김병철;신만수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a boiler control system for thermal power plant is configured. The boiler control system for thermal power plant is largely composed of an ABC(Automatic Boiler Control) system and a MBC(Mill Burner Control) system. ABC system controls analog process values, so almost all analog control logic is dealt with in ABC system. On the other hand, MBC system relates to sequence control logic such as MFT logic, Furnace Purge, Safety related logic. Advanced control systems made from advanced countries deal with an ABC system and MBC system in a distributed control system. In this paper, we adopt a DCS as an ABC system and adopt a PLC system as a MBC system to configure a boiler control system for thermal power plant using domestic control system. Finally the validity of the configured boiler control system is shown via simulation using digital simulator for boiler system in thermal power plant.

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Thermal buckling of FGM beams having parabolic thickness variation and temperature dependent materials

  • Arioui, Othman;Belakhdar, Khalil;Kaci, Abdelhakim;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.777-788
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    • 2018
  • An investigation on the thermal buckling resistance of simply supported FGM beams having parabolic-concave thickness variation and temperature dependent material properties is presented in this paper. An analytical formulation based on the first order beam theory is derived and the governing differential equation of thermal stability is solved numerically using finite difference method. a function of thickness variation is introduced which controls the parabolic variation intensity of the beam thickness without changing its original material volume. The results showed the high importance of taking into account the temperature-dependent material properties in the thermal buckling analysis of such critical beam sections. Different Influencing parametric on the thermal stability are studied which may help in design guidelines of such complex structures.

Numerical Investigation of On-orbit Thermal Characteristics for Cube Satellite with Permanent Magnet Attitude Stabilization Method (영구자석 안정화 자세제어 방식이 적용된 큐브위성의 열적 특성분석)

  • Kang, Soo-JIn;Jung, Hyun-Mo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2013
  • Passive attitude stabilization method has been widely usde for attitude determination and control of cube satellite due to its advantage of system simplicity. The permanent magnet installed on the cube satellite passively controls the attitude of the satellite such that the satellite is aligned with the earth magnetic field. In this paper, on-orbit thermal behavior of the cube satellite with the permanent magnet attitude stabilization method has been investigated through on-orbit thermal analysis. THe orbit profile obtained from the aforementioned attitude control method has been reflected in the analysis. The analysis results indicate that the thermal design proposed in this study is effective for satisfying the temperature requirements of the commericial mission equipments.

Analysis of Thermal Control Characteristics of VCHP by the Charging Mass of Non-Condensible Gas

  • Suh, Jeong-Se;Park, Young-Sik;Chung, Kyung-Taek;Kim, Byoung-Gi
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2006
  • This study has been performed to investigate the thermal performance of variable conductance heat pipe (VCHP) with screen meshed wick. The active length of condenser section in a VCHP is varied by non-condensible gas, which controls the operating temperature, and the heat capacity of VCHP is controlled by the operating temperature. In this study, numerical analysis of the VCHP based on the diffusion model of non-condensible gas is done for the thermal control performance of VCHP. Water is used as a working fluid and nitrogen as a control non-condensible gas in the copper tube. As a result, the thermal conductance of VCHP has been compared with that of constant conductance heat pipe (CCHP) corresponding to the variation of operating temperature.

Concrete Mixture and Thermal Stress of Preventing Thermal Cracking by Hydration Heat in Mass Concrete Structure (수화열에 의한 온도균열 방지를 위한 매스콘크리트 구조물의 콘크리트 배합과 온도응력 제어방안)

  • 홍성헌;김욱종;김효락
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2000
  • The method for preventing thermal cracks is necessary in mass concrete structures. So various experiments were carried out for the controls of thermal cracks and we substituted fly ash for a quarter of cement quantity in order to decrease hydration heat. The maximum block size is determined by numerical analysis as well. Hydration heat and thermal stress were measured through various gauges and analysis considering the steps of concrete placement were carried out. It was found from this study that the appropriate block size was able to be determined properly by numerical analysis.

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Analysis of Indoor Thermal Environment and Energy Consumption in Office Building Controlled by PMV (PMV 제어에 따른 사무소 건물의 실내열환경과 에너지소비량 분석)

  • Jang, Hyang-In;Suh, Seung-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyse the effects of air conditioned room controlled by PMV(Predicted Mean Vote)for energy consumption and human comfort in office building. The 'EnergyPlus' was used for the evaluation of indoor thermal environment and energy consumption by the controls of room temperature and PMV. The result indicates that the PMV control could prove more profitable method for improvement of indoor thermal environment and energy conservation. Consequently, PMV control has a distinct advantage over most other control methods. An additional study is required to establish the various thermal comfort control for rooms on the basis of this work.

Thermal buckling resistance of simply supported FGM plates with parabolic-concave thickness variation

  • Benlahcen, Fouad;Belakhdar, Khalil;Sellami, Mohammed;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.591-602
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    • 2018
  • This research presents an investigation on the thermal buckling resistance of FGM plates having parabolic-concave thickness variation exposed to uniform and gradient temperature change. An analytical formulation is derived and the governing differential equation of thermal stability is solved numerically using finite difference method. A specific function of thickness variation is introduced where it controls the parabolic variation intensity of the thickness without changing the original material volume. The results indicated that the loss ratio in buckling resistance is the same for any gradient temperature profile. Influencing geometrical and material parameters on the loss ratio in the thermal resistance buckling are investigated which may help in design guidelines of such complex structures.

Development and Performance Evaluation of Optimal Control logics for the Two-Position- and Variable-Heating Systems in Double Skin Facade Buildings (이중외피 건물 난방시스템의 발정제어 및 가변제어를 위한 최적로직의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • Baik, Yong Kyu;Moon, Jin Woo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2014
  • This study aimed at developing and evaluating performance of the two logics for respectively operating two-position- and variable-heating systems. Both logics control the heating system and openings of the double skin facade buildings in an integrated manner. Artificial neural network models were applied for the predictive and adaptive controls in order to optimally condition the indoor thermal environment. Numerical computer simulation methods using the MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) and TRNSYS (Transient Systems Simulation) were employed for the performance tests of the logics in the test module. Analysis on the test results revealed that the variable control logic provided more comfortable and stable temperature conditions with the increased comfortable period and the decreased standard deviation from the center of the comfortable range. In addition, the amount of heat supply to the indoor space was significantly reduced by the variable control logic. Thus, it can be concluded that the optimal control method using the artificial neural network model can work more effectively when it is applied to the variable heating systems.

Laser Controllable Thermo-cleaving of LCD Glasses (레이저를 이용한 LCO 유리 절단)

  • Lee Seak-Joon;C. Kondratenko B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays Laser Controllable Thermo-cleaving is the most promising method of cutting FPD(Flat Panel Display) glass in mass-production line. And this method can be used to cut other brittle materials such as quartz, sapphire, ceramic and semiconductor. The concept of this method is shown in Picture 1. Laser beam heats glass up to strain point not to melting point and cooling system chills glass to make maximum thermal stress in glass and then the thermal stress generates micro thermal crack in other words blind crack. Laser Controllable Thermo-cleaving controls the thermal stress to optimize the blind crack up to level of mass-production line.

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Effects of Clove Extracts on the Autoxidation and Thermal Oxidation of Soybean Oil (대두유의 자동산화 및 가열산화에 미치는 정향추출물의 항산화 효과)

  • 박상일;손종연
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activities of clove extracts in water, methanol and ether. The clove extracts, BHA and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol were added to each oil at a level of 200 ppm. The activities of the substrate oils and controls were tested under autoxidation and thermal oxidation conditions. The degree of the effects of the antioxidant activities under autoxidation condition were in the following order; ether extract 〉 methanol extract 〉BHA 〉 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol 〉 water extract = control group. The induction periods of the control, water, methanol and ether extracts, and BHA and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol were 9.5, 9.6, 10.7 11.8, 10.4 and 9.7 days, respectively. Under thermal oxidation condition, the methanol extract showed stronger antioxidant activity than those of the water and ether extracts. The antioxidant activity of the methanol extract was attributed to ${\alpha}$-tocopherol and BHA.