• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Imaging

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Usefulness of cyclic thermal therapy and red blood cell scintigraphy in patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

  • Kim, Minjoo;Kim, Eun-Mi;Oh, Phil-Sun;Lim, Seok Tae;Sohn, Myung-Hee;Song, Eun-Kee;Park, Keon Uk;Kim, Jin Young;Won, Kyoung Sook;Jeong, Hwan-Jeong
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2021
  • Background: Pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies have been used to treat patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). However, the effect of therapies in cancer patients has yet to be investigated comprehensively. We hypothesized that cyclic thermal therapy would improve blood flow and microcirculation and improve the symptoms driven by CIPN. Methods: The criteria of assessment were blood volume in region of interest (ROI) in the images, and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire-Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 questionnaire scores. The blood volume was quantified by using red blood cell (RBC) scintigraphy. All patients were treated 10 times during 10 days. The thermal stimulations, between 15° and 41°, were repeatedly delivered to the patient's hands. Results: The total score of the questionnaires, the score of questions related to the upper limbs, the score of questions closely related to the upper limbs, and the score excluding the upper limbs questions was decreased. The blood volume was decreased, and the variance of blood volume was decreased. During cooling stimulation, the blood volume was decreased, and its variance was decreased. During warming stimulation, the blood volume was decreased, and its variance was decreased. Conclusions: We suggest that cyclic thermal therapy is useful to alleviate CIPN symptoms by blood circulation improvement. RBC scintigraphy can provide the quantitative information on blood volume under certain conditions such as stress, as well as rest, in peripheral tissue.

Ghost Imaging with Different Speckle Sizes of Thermal Light

  • Jue, Wang;Renlong, Yu;Yu, Xin;Yanming, Shao;Yanru, Chen;Qi, Zhao
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally analyze the impact of speckle size of pseudo-thermal light source on ghost imaging. A larger size of speckle can bring improvements in SNR and visibility. At the same time, the edge blur of the retrieved image will become more serious. We also present a setup which can mitigate the edge blur of larger speckle while maintaining the advantages of higher SNR and visibility by changing the speckle size of the object beam with a concave lens.

Direct deposition technique for poly-SiGe thin film achieving a mobility exceeding 20 $cm^2$/Vs with ~30 nm thick bottom-gate TFTs

  • Lim, Cheol-Hyun;Hoshino, Tatsuya;Hanna, Jun-Ichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1028-1031
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    • 2009
  • High quality poly-SiGe thin films were prepared on 6-inch substrates using Reactive-thermal CVD with $Si_2H_6$ and $GeF_4$ around at $500^{\circ}C$ directly. Its thickness uniformity was ~ 3% on the entire substrate area. N-channel mobility of ~30 nm thick bottom-gate TFTs exceeded 20 $cm^2$/Vs without any further crystallization.

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Automatic Intelligent Asymmetry Detection Using Digital Infrared Imaging with K-Means Clustering

  • Kim, Kwang Baek;Song, Doo Hoen
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2015
  • Digital infrared thermal imaging is a non-invasive adjunctive diagnostic technique that allows an examiner to visualize and quantify changes in skin surface temperature. The asymmetry of temperature differences between the diseased and the contralateral healthy body parts can be automatically analyzed and has been studied in many areas of medical science. In this paper, we propose a method for intelligent automatic asymmetry detection based on a K-means analysis and a YCbCr color model. The implemented software successfully visualizes an asymmetric distribution of colors with respect to the patients’ health status.

Design and Implementation of the Smart Fire Detection System and Automatic Extinguish Device Interface Platform based on Thermal Imaging Camera (적외선 열 영상 카메라 기반의 스마트 화재감지 시스템 및 자동소화 장치 인터페이스 플랫폼의 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Rak-Ju;Lee, Soon-Yi;Kang, Suk-Won;Lee, Dong Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • The smart fire detection and automatic extinguish device interface platform based on thermal imaging camera that early monitors fire is designed and implemented in this paper. If a fire occurs in some area, the developed system can detect and automatically extinguish the fire. The major functions for developing the system are: Image system and Viewer for fire detection based on Thermal imaging camera and Megapixel camera; Automatic extinuish device for early fir detection; Interface platform between monitoring systems and automatic extinguish device.

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Effect of Pulse Magnetic Field Stimulus on Blood Flow using Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging (체열진단을 통한 펄스자기장 자극기의 혈류개선효과 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.180-184
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    • 2011
  • The changes in the blood flow in the peripheral vascular system under strong pulsed magnetic fields (pMF) were studied by digital infrared thermal imaging (DITI). After pMF stimulus temperatures in stimulated area were commonly increased in both groups of age and gender. In order to reduce heat generated from coil in pMF stimulus system plastic moldings were fabricated, so that certain distance was kept between stimulus system and the skin and to prevent direct contact to the skin. It is believed that skin temperature is increased by internal electromagnetic energy stimulated the peripheral vascular system by non-contact method.

Forest Fire Response System Using Thermal Imaging Camera (열화상카메라를 이용한 산불 화재 대응시스템 연구)

  • Yoon, Won-Sub;Kim, Yeon-Kyu;Kim, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.927-935
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    • 2021
  • This study conducted a study to improve the problems of the existing fire sensor system. In the case of the existing system, it took more than 3 minutes to detect a fire even at a short distance, making it difficult to extinguish the initial fire. In order to improve these problems, in this study, a fire detection system using an infrared thermal imaging camera was studied. The infrared image-based fire detection system is relatively wide and can detect fire over a long distance, so it has the advantage of being applicable to many fire detection systems. As a result of conducting a field test using the fire detection system, a fire that occurred about 2 km ahead was detected within about 10 seconds. Since the fire detection function of this system can detect within 10 seconds from a distance of about 2 km, it was applicable to forest fires that occur frequently in spring and autumn.

Investigation on Thermal Effect for a Low Earth Orbit Satellite during Imaging Maneuvering (지구 저궤도 위성의 영상임무 자세에 따른 열적 영향 고찰)

  • Kim, Hui-Kyung;Lee, Jang-Joon;Hyun, Bum-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1216-1221
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    • 2008
  • A low earth orbit satellite with a fixed solar array always has a sun-pointing attitude during daylight, and changes into a nadir-pointing attitude for a imaging mission. Since external heating sources to the satellite panels are Earth irradiation and Albedo during most of daylight in a sun-pointing attitude, the thermal environment condition is relatively stable. However, direct sunlight which is the greatest environmental heating has an affect on the satellite panels during a mission period (10% of one orbit) in a nadir-pointing attitude. In satellite thermal design, thermal effects of a nadir-pointing mission attitude due to this thermal environment change need to be evaluated although the duration of a nadir-pointing attitude is short. Therefore, a nadir-pointing attitude during a mission is incorporated into thermal model and by the thermal analysis result, thermal effects on the satellite are investigated.

Observation of the Cold-air Drainage and Thermal Belt Formation in a Small Mountainous Watershed by Using an Infrared Imaging Radiometer (적외선 영상 복사계를 이용한 산간집수역의 찬공기 배수와 온난대 형성 관측)

  • Yun, Jin-I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2011
  • Cold-air drainage and pooling occur in most mountain valleys at night. Local climates with cold-air pooling could affect phenology and distribution of crop plants. A high resolution infrared imaging radiometer was used to visualize the cold-air drainage and thermal belt formation over a small mountainous watershed (ca. $10{\times}5{\times}1$ km for the maximum length${\times}$width${\times}$depth). Thermal images on $640{\times}480$ pixels were scanned across the Akyang valley (south of Mt. Jiri National Park) by the radiometer installed at a local peak ('Hyongjebong', 1,117 m a.s.l.) at dawn of 17 May 2011, when the synoptic condition was favorable for the surface cooling and cold-air drainage. Major findings are: (1) Cold-air drainage and accumulation was clearly identified by the lowest brightness temperature mainly at the valley bottom. (2) So-called 'thermal belt' with higher brightness temperature was found partway up the valley sidewalls and showed up to $5^{\circ}C$ departure from the valley bottom temperature. (3) Digital thermography showed feasibility for validation of the high definition geospatial temperature models currently in use for the plot-specific agrometeorological service.

Imaging Technologies for Nondestructive Measurement of Internal Properties of Agricultural Products: A Review

  • Ahmed, Mohammed Raju;Yasmin, Jannat;Lee, Wang-Hee;Mo, Changyeun;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study reviewed the major nondestructive measurement techniques used to assess internal properties of agricultural materials that significantly influence the quality, safety, and value of the products in markets. Methods: Imaging technologies are powerful nondestructive analytical tools that possess specific advantages in revealing the internal properties of products. Results: This review was exploring the application of various imaging techniques, specifically, hyperspectral imaging (HSI), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), soft X-ray, X-ray computed tomography (XRI-CT), thermal imaging (TI), and ultrasound imaging (UI), to investigate the internal properties of agricultural commodities. Conclusions: The basic instruments used in these techniques are discussed in the initial part of the review. In the context of an investigation of the internal properties of agricultural products, including crops, fruits, vegetables, poultry, meat, fish, and seeds, various extant studies are examined to understand the potential of these imaging technologies. Future trends for these imaging techniques are also presented.