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http://dx.doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2011.13.2.079

Observation of the Cold-air Drainage and Thermal Belt Formation in a Small Mountainous Watershed by Using an Infrared Imaging Radiometer  

Yun, Jin-I. (Department of Ecosystem Engineering, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology / v.13, no.2, 2011 , pp. 79-86 More about this Journal
Abstract
Cold-air drainage and pooling occur in most mountain valleys at night. Local climates with cold-air pooling could affect phenology and distribution of crop plants. A high resolution infrared imaging radiometer was used to visualize the cold-air drainage and thermal belt formation over a small mountainous watershed (ca. $10{\times}5{\times}1$ km for the maximum length${\times}$width${\times}$depth). Thermal images on $640{\times}480$ pixels were scanned across the Akyang valley (south of Mt. Jiri National Park) by the radiometer installed at a local peak ('Hyongjebong', 1,117 m a.s.l.) at dawn of 17 May 2011, when the synoptic condition was favorable for the surface cooling and cold-air drainage. Major findings are: (1) Cold-air drainage and accumulation was clearly identified by the lowest brightness temperature mainly at the valley bottom. (2) So-called 'thermal belt' with higher brightness temperature was found partway up the valley sidewalls and showed up to $5^{\circ}C$ departure from the valley bottom temperature. (3) Digital thermography showed feasibility for validation of the high definition geospatial temperature models currently in use for the plot-specific agrometeorological service.
Keywords
Cold air drainage; Cold pool; Thermal belt; Infrared imaging radiometer; Slow city akyang;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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