• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thermal Decomposition

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Evaluation of Ozone for Metal Oxide Thin Film Fabrication

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2004
  • Ozone is usually generated from oxygen gas using a silent discharge apparatus and its concentration is less then 10 mol%. An ozone condensation system is constructed for metal oxide thin film fabrication. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method, which is widely used for the growth of oxidation thin films such as superconductor. Highly condensed ozone is analyzed by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is most effective in the highly condensed ozone region and its method is superior to Q-mass analyzer for determining ozone concentration because of the simplicity of the method.

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Thermal Decomposition Kinetics of Epoxy Resin System for High Voltage Electrical Insulator (고전압용 에폭시 수지계 전기절연재료의 열분해 속도론)

  • An, Hyun-Soo;Shim, Mi-Ja;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 1997
  • The thermal decomposition kinetics of epoxy resin system as an electrical insulator for high voltage was investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis and Horowitz & Metzger equation. Epoxy resin system was degraded by one stage. The thermal decomposition activation energies of epoxy resin systems were all about 380 kJ/mol at the GN contents of 0 and 5 phr, and it abruptly decreased at 10 phr.

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The Effect of Thermal Decomposition of Epoxy Resin for a Variation of Hardener (에폭시수지의 경화제 변화량에 따르는 열분해 영향)

  • Park, Keun-Ho;Lee, Yong-Sook;Song, Ju-Yeong;Lee, Soo;Kim, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2007
  • We investigated heat stability of epoxy resin products and epoxy resin according to the influence hardener. The heat flow which shows the degree of thermal decomposition of the epoxy resin product and epoxy resin measured by using the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). As a result, we found that in the case of heat stability for epoxy resin as hardener was added, the ratio of one to one (epoxy resin : hardener) was the most suitable in air condition and nitrogen atmosphere.

Ozone Density Estimation and Stable Supply in the Thin Film Growth

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Oh, Geum-Gon
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2001
  • An ozone condensation system is evaluated from the viewpoint of an ozone supplier for Bi-superconductor thin film growth. An ozone condenser by a selective adsorption on the silica gel surface is constructed. Ozone density is evaluated by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the density evaluation from dilute to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone density condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 97 mol%.

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Analysis of $O_3$ Concentration for Metal Oxide Thin Films Growth (금속 산화물 박막제작을 위한 오존 농도 분석)

  • Lim, Jung-Kwan;Park, Yong-Pil;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Lee, Hee-Kab
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2005
  • Ozone is ambient gas which is useful for the fabrication of metal oxide thin films under conditions of molecular beam epitaxy. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method and its concentration is analyzed using the thermal decomposition method. The concentration of ozone exceeds 90 mol% and ozone is supplied for a sufficiently long time to grow oxide thin films. The ozone concentration is also evaluated using a quadrupole mass analyzer and the accuracy of this method is compared with the results of the thermal decomposition method.

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Hydrolsis Behaviour of Antheraea pernyi Silk Fiber Treated with HCI (염산처리 작잠견사의 가수분해거동)

  • 권해용;이광길;이용우;여주홍;엄인철
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 1998
  • Hydrolysis rate and activation energy of Antheraea pernyi silk fiber treated with HCI were examined. Thermal decomposition temperature and surface morphology were also investigated by using differential scanning calorimeter and scanning electron microscope. As the concentration of hydrochloric acid and the treatment temperature increased, the hydrolysis occurred more rapidly. The activation energy of Antheraea pernyi, 74.0 kJ/mol, was higher than that of Bombyx mori, 58.1 kJ/mol. As the concentration of hydrochloric acid increases, the activation energy of Antheraea pernyi decreased from 74.0 kJ/mol to 62.0 kJ/mol. The shape of acid-resistance fraction of Antheraea pernyi became more distroyed and was transformed from fiber to powdered form with an increase of hydrolysis rate. The thermal decomposition temperature of Antheraea pernyi was 360.8$^{\circ}C$ until the hydrolysis rate was 81.8 wt%, but ti decreased to 347.0$^{\circ}C$ when the hydrolysis rate was 93.8 wt%.

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Characteristics of Oxidation System for Superconductor Thin Film( II ) (초전도 박막 제작을 위한 산화 시스템의 특성( II ))

  • An, I.S.;Park, Y.P.;Lim, J.K.;Jang, K.U.;Lee, H.K.;Kim, G.Y.;Lee, J.U.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 2002
  • An ozone condensation system is evaluated from the viewpoint of an ozone supplier for oxide thin film growth. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption method and its concentration is analyzed by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the concentration evaluation from dilution to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone concentration condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 97 mol%

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Characteristics of Oxidation System for Superconductor Thin Film( I ) (초전도 박막 제작을 위한 산화 시스템의 특성( I ))

  • Lim, J.K.;Park, Y.P.;Yang, D.B.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, H.K.;Park, N.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2002
  • An ozone condensation system is evaluated in the viewpoint of an ozone supplier for oxide thin film growth. Ozone is condensed by the adsorption and distillation method. Then their concentrations are analyzed by three methods; ultraviolet absorption, thermal decomposition and Q-mass analyzing methods. Thermal decomposition method is found to be available to the concentration evaluation from dilution to highly condensed ozone. The highest ozone concentration condensed by the adsorption method is evaluated to be 96 mol%. The ozone is supplied for a sufficiently long time to grow oxide thin films.

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Kinetics of Thermal Degradation of Waste styrene compound and Paper Sludge Blend (폐 스티렌계수지와 제지슬럿지 Blend의 열분해에 관한 연구)

  • Seul, Soo-Duk;Kim, Nam-Seok;Wang, Seok-Ju;Na, Sang-Do
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 1995
  • The thermal decomposition of the paper sludge with poly (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) was using a thermal analysis techniques in the stream of nitrogen gas of 30ml/min at various heating rates from 4 to $20^{\circ}C/min$. The mathmatical, derivative and integral method were used to obtain values of activation energy of decomposition reaction. 1. The values of activation energy evaluated by derivative and Intergral method were consistent with each other very well. 2. The maximum value of heat of decomposition evaluated by DSC method was 10.120cal/g at weight ratio of paper sludge/ABS=20/80. 3. The thermogravimetric trace curve agreed with the theoretical equation.

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Characterization of Soot Produced from Thermal Decomposition of Hydrocarbon Fuel (탄화수소연료의 열분해 Soot발생특성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, HAKDUCK;KIM, CHANGYEAN;SONG, JUHUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2016
  • Soot and harmful exhaust gas produced by liquid hydrocarbon fuel caused various environmental problems. In this study, soot characteristics produced by thermal decomposition of acetylene and diesel were analyzed, which are formed at different temperatures. These fuels were observed to produce particulate matters, and collected soot samples were observed by using TEM & SEM. These were found to be significantly different in structure and crystallinity.