• Title/Summary/Keyword: Theoretical Analysis

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Forced Acoustic Response Analysis of an Acoustic Cavity with a Double Air-gap Resonator for Reducing Passenger Compartment Noises (차실 소음 저감을 위한 복층 에어갭 공명기가 설치된 음향 공동의 강제 음향 응답 해석)

  • Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • A theoretical formulation on the forced acoustic response of an enclosed cavity having a double air-gap resonator on one of boundary panels of the cavity is developed in the paper. The double gap resonator consists of two air-gaps and two partition sheets as in the author's previous papers. This paper reveals that the double gap resonator reduces the level of a target noise peak by splitting the peak as two small peaks, and that it is more effective when it is designed so that the upper gap thickness is larger than the lower gap thickness under the constraint that the entire gap thickness is fixed as a constant value. Finally, verification experiments show that the theoretical formulation and analysis results are valid by comparing theoretical results with experimental ones.

Composite action of notched circular CFT stub columns under axial compression

  • Ding, Fa-xing;Wen, Bing;Liu, Xue-mei;Wang, Hai-bo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2017
  • This paper conducted both numerical and theoretical studies to investigate the composite action of notched circular concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) stub columns under axial compression and established a theoretical method to predict their ultimate bearing capacity. 3D finite element (FE) analysis was conducted to simulate the composite action and the results were in good agreement with experimental results on circular CFT stub columns with differently oriented notches in steel tubes. Parametric study was conducted to understand the effects of different parameters on the mechanical behavior of circular CFT stub columns and also the composite action between the steel tube and the core concrete. Based on the results, a theoretical formula was proposed to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of notched CFT stub columns under compression with consideration of the composite action between the steel tube and the core concrete.

Analysis of improved solar cell modeling (개선된 태양전지 모델링 해석)

  • Kim Sun-Ja;Jeong Byung-Hwan;Park Jong-Chan;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2004
  • Output power of a photovoltaic system changes continuously as it strongly depends on the weather condition(isolation and temperature). Therefore, it is necessary the theoretical model realizes the electrical output characteristics of solar cell. Of several theoretical models for real solar cell, both parametric model and interpolation model are used widely. In this paper, we have propose a improved model of solar cell using its output characteristics that can be extended to calculate the rear solar cell characteristics at various temperatures and insolation. And more, the theoretical research of several models of solar cell using simulation analysis.

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Vibration Characteristics of Rotating Disks with Aerodynamic Effect (I) - Theoretical Analysis - (공기 유동 효과를 고려한 회전 디스크의 진동 특성 (I) - 이론적 해석 -)

  • Lee, Seung-Yop;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • The aerodynamically excited vibration and natural frequency of rotating disks are analytically studied in this paper. The theoretical analysis uses a fluid-structure model where the aerodynamic effects are represented in terms of elastic, lift and drag forces. The explicit expressions on natural frequencies of the air coupled disk are obtained as functions of the aerodynamic coefficients. for the three cases where the disk rotates in three different cases (in vacuum, in open air without enclosure, and close to rigid wall). The theoretical results give that the natural frequencies of rotating disks in air are smaller than those in vacuum, because the effect of the added fluid mass decreases the frequencies. This paper also proposes an analytical method to predict the flutter speed of a rotating disk.

Stress Analysis of a Hydrostatically Pressurized Frustum of Axisymmetric Conical Pressure Vessel (정수압을 받는 축대칭 절두체 원추형 압력용기의 응력해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1992
  • Theoretical equations for hoop stress, longitudinal or meridian stress and Von Mises stress of an axismmetric conical pressure vessel and a frustum of conical pressure velle, both of which are pressuized by hydrostatic loading, are derived from equilibrium equations. The membrane stresses conputed by theoretical equations for a conical pressure vessel and a frustum of conical pressure vessel are compared with the values obtained from finite elelment method. Based on the fact that the computational values by theoretical equations are well agreed with the finite element results, derived equations are proved to be valid and it is possible for those equations to be conveniently used for structural analysis or design of frustum of conical pressure vessel which is a part of silo body.

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Analysis on the Running Stability of Rolling-stock according to Wheel Profile Wear (차륜답면형상 마모에 따른 차량 주행안정성 영향 분석)

  • Hur, Hyun-Moo;You, Won-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 2011
  • To analyze the effect of wear of wheel profile on the running stability of rolling-stock, theoretical and experimental studies were conducted on the profiles used in conventional lines. In experiment using 1/5 scale model to verify the results of the theoretical analysis, the test results of the critical speed for worn wheel profile samples show similar trend. In case of the conical type wheel profile(Profile 40), the equivalent conicity is increased with flange wear. But in case of the arc type wheel profile(Profile 20h), the equivalent conicity is decreased with flange wear. And the critical speed of the bogie was inverse proportion to the equivalent conicity. It is shown that the variation of the critical speed with the wheel wear could be changed according to the design concept and wear pattern of wheel profile. Results of the theoretical and experimental studies are discussed here.

Theoretical analysis of self-centering concrete piers with external dissipators

  • Cao, Zhiliang;Guo, Tong;Xu, Zhenkuan;Lu, Shuo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1313-1336
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    • 2015
  • The self-centering prestressed concrete (SCPC) bridge pier with external dissipators is a novel structure, aiming at reducing residual deformation and facilitating the post-earthquake repair. This paper presents the configuration and mechanical behaviors of the pier. A theoretical model for the lateral force-displacement relationship under cyclic loading is developed. The proposed model comprises an iterative procedure which describes the deformation of dissipators under different conditions. Equations of pier stiffness after gap opening, as well as the equivalent viscous damping ratio, etc., are derived based on the proposed model. Existing cyclic load test results were used to validate the proposed model, and good agreement is observed between the analytical and test results.

Theoretical Analysis of Factors Affecting to Heat Transfer Limitation in Screen Mesh Wick Heat Pipe (스크린 메쉬윅 히트파이프의 열전달한계에 영향을 미치는 인자의 이론적 해석)

  • 이기우;노승용;박기호
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.880-889
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the present study is to examine the factors affecting the heat transfer limitations of screen mesh heat pipe for electronic cooling by theoretical analysis. Diameter of pipe was 6 mm, and mesh numbers are 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 and water was selected as a working fluid. According to the change of mesh number, wick layer, inclination and saturation temperature, capillary pressure, pumping pressure, liquid friction coefficient in wick, vapor friction coefficient, capillary limitation, entrainment limitation, sonic limitation and boiling limitation we analyzed by theoretical design method of a heat pipe. As some results, the capillary limitation in small diameter of heat pipe is largely affected by mesh number and wick layer.

Theoretical Analysis of the Pressure Drop in Loop Heat Pipe by Sintered Porous Wick Structure (다공성소결윅구조에 따른 루프 히트파이프에서 압력손실의 이론적 분석)

  • Lee, K.W.;Lee, W.H.;Park, K.H.;Lee, K.J.;Chun, W.P.;Ihn, H.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the pressure drops were investigated according to the sintered porous wick structure in loop heat pipe(LHP) by theoretical analysis. LHP has the wick only in evaporator for the circulation of working fluid, so utilizes porous wick structure which pore diameter is very small for large capillary force. This paper investigates the effects of different parameters on the pressure drops of the LHP such as particle diameter of sintered porous wick, wick porosity, vapor line diameter, thickness of wick and heating capacity. Working fluid is water and the material of sintered porous wick is copper. According to the these different parameters, capillary pressure, pressure drop in wick were analized by theoretical design method of LHP.

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Theoretical and Experimental Study of the Axisymmetric Fluid Pressure-Driven Hydroforming Process (축대칭 벌징형 하이드로포밍 공정에 대한 이론 및 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Yol;Choi, Sun-Jun;Chung, Wan-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1990
  • The study is concerned with the theoretical and experimental investigation of axisymmetric fluid pressure-driven hydroforming of sheet metal by forming over the die cavity. The rigid-plastic finite element method is employed to calculate the stress and strain distribution. The effect of blank size and die radius is also studied in the finite element analysis. Experiments are carried out for hydroforming of cold-rolled steel sheets under various process conditions. The computational results are compared with the experimental results for the forming pressure vs. pole displacement relations and strain distributions. Comparison has shown that theoretical predictions by the finite element method are in good agreement with the experiment with the experimental observations. Thus, it is shown that the rigid-plastic finite element method is effectively used in the analysis of axisymmetric fluid pressure-driven hydroforming process.

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