• Title/Summary/Keyword: Thema

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$Ausdr\"{u}cke$ $f\"{u}r$ die relationale Stelle und Bewegung der Gegenstande - Lokale $Ausdr\"{u}cke$ im Deutschen und Koreanischen - (개체의 상대적 위치와 이동을 나타내는 표현 - 독일어와 한국어의 공간표현을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo Myung-Chul
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.10
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    • pp.45-66
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    • 2004
  • Die relationale Stelle und Bewegung der $Gegenst\"{a}nde$ lassen sick mil Hilfe anderer $Gegenst\"{a}nde$ beschreiben, die in den $diesbez\"{u}glichen$ Untersuchungen jeweils als 'Thema'und 'Relatum' gekennzeichnet wurden. Neben dem Thema und dem Relatum ist zur Beschreibung der $Raumausdr\"{u}cke$ ein driller Begriff 'Origo', bzw. 'Betrachtspunkt', notwendig, weil dabei der subjektive Aspekt des Sprechers bzw. $H\"{o}rers$ u.a. eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Die Stelle eines Gegenstandes ist durch einen Bezug zu seinem Relatum $auszudr\"{u}cken$. Wenn das Relatum keine intrinsische Orientierung kennt, wird im Deutschen und such im Koreanischen eine deiktische Strategie verwendet, in der sich der Sprecher aus seiner Sicht zwischen rechts (von/neben) und links (von/neben), bzw. vor und hinter entscheidet. Falls das Relatum eine intrinsische Orientierung kennt, wird im Deutschen die deiktische Strategie zwar bevorzugt, ist aber nicht dominant, In einem solchen Fall gilt im Koreanischen sowohl der Sprecher wie auch das Relatum als Betrachtspunkt Bei der Beschreibung der Bewegung sind nicht nor der betreffende Cegenstand (=das Thema) und der Zielort (=das Relatum), sondern auch die Stelle des Sprechers, eventuell auch des $H\"{o}rers$ zu $ber\"{u}cksichtigen$. Im Koreanischen spielt der Sprecher konsistent die Rolle des Betrachtspunktes. Auch im Deutschen fungiert normalerweise der Sprecher als Betrachtspunkt; aber im Falle der Bewegung zum Horer fungiert der Horer als Betrachtspunkt Die Bewegung zum Betrachtspunkt wird durch ein Annaherungsverb wie kommen und oda (오다) bezeichnet, $w\"{a}hrend$ die vom Betrachtspunkt $wegf\"{u}hrende$ Bewegung durch ein Entfernungsverb wie gehen und gada (가다) bezeichnet wird. In diesem Zusammenhang wird die Bewegung zum Sprecher durch kommen und oda $ausgedr\"{u}ckt$. Die Bewegung zum $H\"{o}rer$ wird im Koreanischen auch durch gada ausgedruckt, da es sich hierbei um die vom Betrachtspunkt $wegf\"{u}hrende$ Bewegung handelt; in einem solchen Fall wird aber im Deutschen kommen gebraucht, da der $H\"{o}rer$ als Betrachtspunkt fungiert und es sich hier um die Bewegung zum Betrachtspunkt handelt.

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Experience of Turnover in New Nurses (신규간호사의 이직 경험)

  • Kim, Sun Ae;Jeon, Hye Won
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.644-657
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to try to understand the essence of the experience early turnover of the new nurse by applying the phenomenological method and to provide basic data for a community-based management program. Method: Phenomenological approach was used to identify subjects experience. Subjects were five new nurses, with less than one year of clinical experience in clinical practice. This study used in-depth interview. Results: there were 104 meaningful sentences or phrases, with 41 generally comprehensive thema. Finally, thema were classified into 12 thema clusters. Conclusion: Finally, based on the results, some suggestions regarding management of early turnover of new nurses are needed. First, we proposed a new characterized of hospital selection method for each hospital. Second, practical training in clinical practice in the school and the community is necessary in order to reduce the real impact of new nurses. New nurses require various support elements in order to mitigate the real shock the first time they encounter clinical practice. Third, addition of work-related training and promotion of a self-esteem program will be needed. Fourth, interview opportunities with seniors who adapted successfully in clinical should be provided for new nurses. In addition, continuous communication should be provided for new nurses.

A Study on Sb2O3 Beam Tuning and Monitoring in Antimony Implantation - (안티몬 이온주입시 Sb2O3 빔튜닝 방법 및 모니터링 연구)

  • 김상용;최민호;김남훈;정헌상;장의구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.476-480
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of antimony implants are relatively well-known. Antimony has lower diffusion coefficient, shorter implantation range, and smaller scattering as compared with conventional dopants such as phosphorous and arsenic. It has been commonly used in the doping of buried layer in Bi-CMOS process. In this paper, characteristics and appropriate condition of monitoring in antimony implant beam tuning using Sb$_2$O$_3$were investigated to get a reliable process. TW(Thema Wave) and R$_{s}$(Sheet Resistance) test were carried out to set up condition of monitoring for stable operation through the periodic inspection of instruction condition. The monitoring was progressed at the point that the slant of R$_{s}$ varied significantly to Investigate the variation of instruction accurately.

A Study of $Sb_2O_3$ Beam Tuning for SSR Channel on Bi-CMOS Process (Bi-CMOS공정중 SSR 채널 형성을 위한 $Sb_2O_3$ 빔튜닝 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Yong;Chang, Eui-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2004
  • The characteristics of antimony implants are relatively well-known. Antimony has lower diffusion coefficient, shorter implantation range, and smaller scattering as compared with conventional dopants such as phosphorous and arsenic. It has been commonly used in the doping of buried layer in Bi-CMOS process. In this paper, characteristics and appropriate condition of monitoring in antimony implant beam tuning using $Sb_2O_3$ were investigated to get a reliable process. TW(Thema Wave) and Rs(Sheet Resistance) test were carried out to set up condition of monitoring for stable operation through the periodic inspection of instruction condition. The monitoring was progressed at the point that the slant of Rs varied significantly to investigate the variation of instruction accurately.

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A trajectory estimation study of a hypersonic vehicle

  • Imado, Fumiaki;Kuroda, Takeshi;Ichikawa, Akira
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.643-646
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    • 1994
  • A method of trajectory error estimation of a hypersonic vehicle, by a covariance analysis technique is presented and discussed. The method itself is a wellkown technique, however, the thema has been rarely treated. As the importance is increasing, it is explained here and some of our newly deviced techniques are also presented.

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언어적 도발

  • 김갑년
    • Koreanishche Zeitschrift fur Deutsche Sprachwissenschaft
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    • v.2
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    • pp.255-283
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    • 2000
  • Sprachliche Provokation $geh\"{o}rt zur allt\"{a}glichen$ Kommunikation des Menschen. Man findet sie in den Verschiedensten Formen und $Intensit\"{a}tsgraden$. So kann eine Provokation aus einer ironischen Andeutung oder aus einem lauthals vorgetragenen direkten Vorwurf bestehen - um nur zwei extreme Beispiele zu nennen - das Ziel des Sprechers, einen anderen damit zu reizen, bleibt immer gleich. Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt einen Versuch dar, sprachliche Provokation naher zu bestimmen und anhand von Beispielen zu untersuchen, um so einen Katalog sprachlicher Provokationen zu erstellen. bei dier Arbeit kann es daher nicht darum gehen, eine umfassende Darstellung von Provokation in der Sprache zu liefern, sondern die Arbeit versteht sich vielmehr als ein Versuch, einen $m\"{o}glichen$ Zugang zu diesem kaum untersuchten Thema aufzuzeigen.

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액체유전체의 절연파괴와 전극효과

  • 김원섭
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1976
  • 전기공학에서 방전현상 즉 절연파괴문제는 복잡하고 미해결의 문제가 아직도 않아 극히 증요한 Thema로 되여있다. 더구나 이 plasma, laser등의 방전응용분야의 발전과 더불어 방전현상은 항상 흥미있는 문제들을 제공하여 주고 있으나 관계하는 인자가 너무나도 많고 순수한 형태로 현상을 파악하는 것이 곤란하여 마치 수렁에 발을 넣는것과 같다고까지 말하여 왔다. 그러나 전자, X선의 발견등 근대물리학발전의 단서를 이룬것은 방전이라고 하여도 과언은 아니다. 또 현재 세계의 많은 학자가 다투어 연구하고 있는 핵융합 plasma의 연구에 대해서도 그 원류는 방전이라 할 수 있다. 이와 같이 방전의 연구에 시작하여 빛나는 많은 성과를 올렸으며 더욱이 최근 방전현상에 관한 연구가 발전함에 따라 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 즉 plasma의 이론 및 실험의 전개, gas절연, 고분자고체절연, 극저온액체절연 등의 신절연기술의 발달, 500-1,000KV의 초고전압절연이나 직류고전압절연등의 기술개발, laser, 기타 방전가공등 방전응용기술의 발달은 괄목하다 하겠다. 여기에 수반하여 방전현상에 관한 이론이나 실험 Data도 여러 면에서 크게 일신되였지만 아직도 개발되지 못한 미해결의 문제가 너무나도 많으며 그 중에서도 특히 고체, 액체절연물에 있어서는 더욱 그러하다.

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A Study on the Creation Rule of Reference Templates to Recognize Speech for Speaker-independent (불특정 화자의 음성 인식을 위한 표준음 설정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김계국;안태옥;이순협;이종악
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 1988
  • It is very important that we create reference templates to recognize speech of speeker-independent as convergence as possible vocal tract variation of each speaker. We used to clustering technique for this and creation rule of reference templates to be cluster centers is key point of thema. In this paper, we created reference tempaltes using the minimax for existance and MMS technique suggested in this study. Also, we created reference template until top 3 and compared to recognition result. When we create 3 reference templates recognition rate is 91.6% for minimax and recognition rate is 95.8% for MMS.

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Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (I) - Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism - (래피어 직기 특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(I) - 장력특성과 직기 매카니즘 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Kang, Ji-Man
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2004
  • This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences among 3 types of rapier looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these looms characteristics using KES-FB system. Raper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yam and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yam by rapier looms such as FAST-R, THEMA-11-E and PICANOL-GTX respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.

A Study on Stable Operating for Buan S/S Byunsan D/L (2728 02) Power Distribution Area Connected with Wind Power Generator (부안 S/S 변산 D/L(2728 02) 공급구역을 대상으로 한 풍력발전시스템 계통연계 시 보호협조 방안)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Shin, Baek-Sik;Song, Weon-Jin;Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.508-509
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    • 2008
  • A creation of large and small scale wind farm was considered to proper already, as according to real Jeonbuk Saemangeum project. A grow larger to be construction of the new and renewable energy thema park as well as creation possibility of large scale wind farm afterward. Therefore, in this paper was proposed a counterplan on D/L protection cooperation of Buan S/S Byunsan D/L (2728 02) power distribution line in case of connected with wind power generator.

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