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Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (I) - Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism -  

Kim, Seung-Jin (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Kang, Ji-Man (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Fashion & Textile Research Journal / v.6, no.6, 2004 , pp. 765-771 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences among 3 types of rapier looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these looms characteristics using KES-FB system. Raper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yam and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yam by rapier looms such as FAST-R, THEMA-11-E and PICANOL-GTX respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.
Keywords
rapier loom; shed amount; warp tension; worsted siro yarn; heald frame;
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