• Title/Summary/Keyword: The present

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The Present Status and Future of Internet (인터넷(Internet)의 현황과 장래성)

  • 조규심
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2000
  • Recently we cannot almost pass a day without watching a word internet on TV or in the magazings; but the history of internet is considerably old and it has passed more than 30 years. The internet (internetworking), as we know from the words "international"or "interstate", meant originally to connect computer network, but at the present time generally it means one particular network connecting the world. We are being surrounded by the internet so rapidly that I would like to describe its historical background, present status, further it′s subjects, future prospect of th internet.

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Algorithmic GPGPU Memory Optimization

  • Jang, Byunghyun;Choi, Minsu;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.391-406
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    • 2014
  • The performance of General-Purpose computation on Graphics Processing Units (GPGPU) is heavily dependent on the memory access behavior. This sensitivity is due to a combination of the underlying Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) execution model present on GPUs and the lack of architectural support to handle irregular memory access patterns. Application performance can be significantly improved by applying memory-access-pattern-aware optimizations that can exploit knowledge of the characteristics of each access pattern. In this paper, we present an algorithmic methodology to semi-automatically find the best mapping of memory accesses present in serial loop nest to underlying data-parallel architectures based on a comprehensive static memory access pattern analysis. To that end we present a simple, yet powerful, mathematical model that captures all memory access pattern information present in serial data-parallel loop nests. We then show how this model is used in practice to select the most appropriate memory space for data and to search for an appropriate thread mapping and work group size from a large design space. To evaluate the effectiveness of our methodology, we report on execution speedup using selected benchmark kernels that cover a wide range of memory access patterns commonly found in GPGPU workloads. Our experimental results are reported using the industry standard heterogeneous programming language, OpenCL, targeting the NVIDIA GT200 architecture.

Mechanically Modulated Actuators and Branched Finger Detectors for Nano-Precision MEMS Applications

  • Cho, Young-Ho;Lee, Won-Chul;Han, Ki-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.1-39
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    • 2002
  • We present nanoactuators and nanodetectors for high-precision Micro Electro Mechanical System (MEMS) applications. Major technical difficulties in the high-precision MEMS are arising from the fabrication uncertainty and electrical noise problems. In this paper, we present high-precision actuators and detectors, overcoming the technical limitations placed by the conventional MEMS technology. For the nano-precision actuation, we present a nonlinearly modulated digital actuator (NMDA). NMDA composed of a digital microactuator and a nonlinear micromechanical modulator. The nonlinear micromechanical modulator is intended to purify the actuation errors in the stroke of the digital a...

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A STUDY ON REINVESTMENT RATE OF CAPITAL AND TRUE RATE OF RETURN (자본의 재투자율과 순수익율에 대한 연구)

  • 박흥석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.15 no.26
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 1992
  • The assumption of reinvestment rate leads to the results conflicting with the priority order of investments determined by net present worth. It has been revealed through various studies that the priority order of projects determined by the criteria based on internal rate of return is different from that determined by present worth. This study is to find out how to define reinvestment rate of return influencing the decision-making of the priority order through examining the meanings of reinvestment rate of capital and true rate of return, and to present some examples with a simple mathematical model.

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A Study on the Present Color Plan of Environment in the space the Hospitals (병원공간의 색채환경 실태에 관한 연구 -설계에 따른 마감재에 한해서-)

  • 최승희;윤갑근
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.19
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 1999
  • The color planning in the hospital could influence the patient's improvement and lead the users from room to room. This study shows the data of present colors used in the hospitals. In order to get the data, we surveyed and analyzed the current color usages of the present interior of hospitals by the individual data from the projectors. The color scheme is analyzed by the rooms which are the common room, the ward, and the examination room along the projectors. It is also analyzed by the finishes of the hospitals, and is addressed to the present color scheme by the means of the hue value, and chroma. The color scheme in the interior design of hospital is an important factor for the hospital users. It has to more sincerely considered to use colors effectively in the hospital interior since people use their organ of vision greatly when they sense things. According to the data, this study is proposed to the effective color plan which is considered psychologically and emotionally about the human activities, in the interior design of hospitals for the future.

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Simulation of Line Heating by High frequency Induction Heating (고주파 유도 가열에 의한 선상가열 시뮬레이션)

  • 김호경;장창두
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed an analysis method of plate forming by induction heating, verifying the effectiveness of the present method through a series of experiments. The phenomena of the induction heating involves a 3D transient problem, coupled with electromagnetic, heat transfer, and elastoplastic large deformation analyses. To solve the problem, or present an appropriate model and an integrated system. Using the present analysis model, or can estimate the plate deformation in heating without experiments and simulate the plate bending process of induction heating.

A Study on the Offer present condition of School Facilities for Local Residents - Focused on Suseong Gu in Daegu City - (지역주민의 학교시설 이용현황에 관한 기초적 연구 - 대구광역시 수성구를 중심으로 -)

  • Seo, Hee-Sook;Lee, Sang-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the study is on offer present condition of School Facilities for Local Residents in Daegu City. This study made progress within the scope of twenty-four public schools excepting one private school and five schools refused request. but opening present condition of the equipment was stopping in negative opening more than thing that is seen in present condition(to be a hall, a computer, swimming pool, physical education market, clearinghouse, art thread, library, language study thread) of two locals that show in old research. As result that diagnose this research, The school facilities open every schools excepting three schools could not open on account of establishment of sprinkler, residents protest about noise, small playground. The opening equipment was limited the playground, hall, basketball court, Badminton court, parking lot, classroom, library. And The use present condition was used by parking, walk, jogging and light exercise, basketball, badminton, state examination, sports meeting, books inspection, early stage soccer. When local residents require equipment use, it is not negative attitude in school but have active carriage. and Must consider plan that raise practical use degree so that can use school equipment.

Recession and YOLO: The Influence of Negative Perception of Economic Situation on Present-Biased Preference (경기 불황과 욜로(YOLO): 지각된 부정적 경제 상황이 소비자의 현재에 편향된 선호에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Bohee;Jeong, Hyewook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the underlying mechanism of YOLO in millennial consumer, especially the influence of perceived economic recession on the present-biased preference. In addition, it was attempted to expand the implicit theory by proposing the individual's entity belief as a mediator for the effect of perceived economic situation on consumers' present-biased seeking behavior. In three experimental studies, undergraduate students who both highly primed and measured negative economic situation showed more favorable attitudes towards present-biased persuasive message and related products. The results of this research provides practical implication for marketers especially in the current situation experiencing economic slowdown due to low economic growth and COVID 19.

Functions of Nature Trails in Mt. Seorak National Park Focused on Environmental Educational Aspects (환경교육적 측면에서 본 설악산 국립공원의 자연관찰로 기능에 관하여)

  • Jo, Tae Dong
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.605-610
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    • 2004
  • Having the Seorak mountain National Park as an object of study, this research grasps the problems of the present environmental observatories through the awareness investigations of visitors towards the function of environmental observatories made by the evironmental education. In order to achieve this, a questionaire has been conducted for 26 days, starting from the 25th October 2002, directed towards 100 visitors to the Seorak mountain National Park about the maps and degree of satisfaction of the usage ofthe environment observatory and explanation program. The results of the analysis show that general satisfaction on the environmental observatories are valued very negatively. This informs us that the present environmental observatories under the environment education are not fullfilling entirely their functions. Supporting itself upon the basis of the visitors' questionaire, this research has attempted the resolution of the present problems having as an object of study the scenery and cultural resources present in the Seorak mountain National Park, and proposing an entertaining environmental education of the environment observatory's constitution.

A Study on the Manufacturing Technology of Heat Pipes with a Sintered Metal Wick (소형 소결웍 히트파이프의 제조 기술개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김성대;성병호;강환국;김철주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2003
  • For the present study, three heat pipes with different thickness of sintered metal wick were manufactured, and their operational performances, such as capillary limit and thermal resistance were tested and compared with theoretical predictions. Experimental results showed good agreement with those by the theoretical model, and that seemed to present that the sintering process we had developed ;n the present study was valid.

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