• 제목/요약/키워드: The peer relationship

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사례 연구를 통해 본 여성결혼이민자를 위한 멘토링 프로그램의 효과 (Case Study on the Effects of the Mentoring Program on Married Immigrant Women)

  • 양순미;김승희;이미화;김미숙
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.153-184
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to investigate how the mentoring program affects married immigrant women and their mentors. The mentoring program as a man-to-man program was conducted in 2009 and provided married immigrant women with an agricultural education program. This study used a case study as a research method and collected data using interviews and observations. Participants were selected according to Patton's (2002) purposeful sampling strategies, and the results of data analysis were evaluated by the method of Evaluation Checklist. In order to increase the internal validity of the study, this study used both triangulation and peer examination. By including the diverse aspects of the mentoring program, this study shows that each case has special characteristics according to the situations of married immigrant women and their mentors. As a result, this qualitative research project provided the detailed picture of the mentoring program by specifically describing how married immigrant women had a relationship with their mentors.

청소년 연구의 동향 : 2010년~2018년의 '청소년학연구'지를 중심으로 (The Trends of Youth Research: 'Korean Journal of Youth Studies' in 2010-2018)

  • 장신재;이원지
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 2010년부터 2018년 동안 청소년학연구 학술지에 게재된 연구 논문의 연구동향을 살펴봄으로써청소년 관련 연구의 지식구조를 파악하고자 하였다. 논문의 초록에서 추출한 키워드를 활용하여 NetMiner 프로그램의 키워드 네트워크 분석(Semantic Network Analysis)의 중심성(Centrality)분석 및 응집성(Cohesion)분석을 사용하였다. 연결 정도 중심성 분석에서 '관계'가 가장 중심성이 높게 나타났고, 학교와 청소년이 그 다음으로 높았으며, 부모, 폭력의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 매개 중심성도 '관계'가 가장 높게 나타났고, 청소년, 학교, 필요, 교육, 부모, 아동, 학대/정서(같은 수준), 기관, 지역, 휴대폰/예방/복지(같은 수준), 초등, 애착, 자살, 중독, 사회, 폭력, 자녀, 봉사, 지원/정책/재학/교사(같은 수준)의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 응집성 분석 결과, 학교생활과 정책, 중독, 부모 & 또래 관계, 시민 교육 & 복지지원, 정서와 사고, 대학, 학대 & 자살로 총7개의 하위 주제로 구분되었다.

M&A 과정에서 직급별로 인지하는 조직정치와 이직 의도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Organizational Politics and Turnover Intention by Position in the Mergers and Acquisitions)

  • 정병호;이재진
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the organizational politics, resistance change, turnover intention, and organizational commitment of organizational members during mergers and acquisitions. Recently, many companies are interested in mergers and acquisitions for business diversification and market extension. A merger is a legal consolidation of two entities into one, whereas an acquisition occurs when one entity takes ownership of another entity's stock, equity interests, or assets. This research model establishes a structural equation model. This model is set in a causal relationship between manager's organizational politics, peer organizational politics, and change resistance and the change resistance has a causal relationship of turnover and tissue immersion. In particular, this study will test different of organizational politics by position. Research results, the organizational politics of managers and colleagues have shown increasing change resistance. The change resistance has resulted in a reduction of organizational commitment and an increase of turnover intention. Next, the position analysis showed that top management level, middle management level, and working-level officials showed different organizational politics. The working-level officials are influenced by their manager politics and are influenced in organizational commitment and turnover intention by change resistance. The middle manager level is influenced by the organizational politics of bosses and colleagues, and organizational commitment is weakened by change resistance. The CEO level is not affected by organizational politics in the company, but the turnover intention is strengthened and the organizational commitment is weakened by the change resistance. This study has contributed to further updating the theory of organizational politics based on mergers and acquisitions. As a practical implication, we suggest an organizational integration strategy for a new organization.

Development and Validation of a Self-control Competency Scale for Late-school-aged Children

  • Jin, Bo Kyoung;Ahn, Hye Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a self-control competency scale for school-aged children and to confirm its reliability and validity. Methods: This study involved methodological research to verify the reliability and validity of a self-control competency scale for school-aged children. Data were collected from 438 students in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school. Results: The self-control competency scale was composed of 13 items and six subscales (control of relationship with one's teacher, problem-solving, peer empathy, control of relationships with one's peers, impulse control, and emotional control). The internal consistency reliability of the scale was evaluated using Cronbach's α, which was .83 for the entire scale and ranged from .65 to .76 for the subscales. The model of six subscales was validated by CFA (CMIN/df=1.977; p<.001, GFI=.94, SRMR=.050, RMSEA=.065, IFI=.95, TLI=.93, CFI=.95). Concurrent validity was evaluated by comparing this scale to the scale developed by Nam and Ok (2000), and a significant correlation was found (r=.82, p<.001). On this scale, higher scores indicate higher levels of self-control among late-school-aged children. Conclusion: This scale can be used as a valid and reliable instrument for examining self-control competency among late-school-aged children.

청소년의 애착과 우울 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 (Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Attachment and Depression in Adolescents)

  • 강희경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 청소년의 부모애착, 또래애착, 교사애착 및 자아존중감이 우울에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 우울의 경로에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 실행되었다. 이를 위하여 애착이론의 내적 작용 모델 및 취약모델에 근거하여 연구모형을 설정한 후, 구조방정식 모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 자료는 2015년 한국아동 청소년 패널조사 자료 2,058사례였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 부모애착, 또래애착 및 교사 애착은 청소년 우울에 직접 영향을 미치지는 않았다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 청소년 우울을 설명하는 가장 강력한 변인이었다. 셋째, 자아존중감은 부모애착, 또래애착 및 교사애착이 청소년 우울에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 유의한 매개 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 본 결과를 통하여 청소년 우울 예방을 위하여 친밀한 관계 강화 및 자아존중감 향상의 필요성이 논의되었다.

의사결정나무 분석을 이용한 고등학생의 진로 성숙도 관련 요인 분석 (A Prediction Model of Factors related to Career Maturity in Korean High School Students)

  • 서지영;김민주
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with career maturity among Korean high school students. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted using secondary data from the 2012 Korean Welfare Panel Study (KoWePS). The participants were 496 high school students who completed the supplemental survey for children, which included items on career maturity, self-esteem, study stress, teacher attachment, relationship with parents, peer attachment, depression and anxiety. Descriptive statistics, the chi-square-test, the t-test, and a decision tree were used for data analysis. Results: The decision tree identified five final nodes predicting career maturity after forcing self-esteem as the first variable. The highest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with high self-esteem, experience of career counseling, and high teacher attachment. The lowest predicted rate of high career maturity was associated with low self-esteem and low attachment to friends. Conclusion: Factors influencing career maturity were varied by levels of self-esteem in Korean high school students. Thus, it is necessary to develop different approaches to enhance career maturity according to levels of self-esteem.

아동이 지각하는 어머니의 양육태도가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향 : 진로성숙도의 매개효과 (The Influence of Mother's Child-rearing Attitudes on Children's School Adjustment : The Mediating Effects of Child's Career Maturity)

  • 조연희;이주연
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of the child's career maturity on the relationship between mother's child-rearing attitudes and children's school adjustment. In order to achieve our goals, the present study 1) analysed the differences in the mother's child-rearing attitude perceived by child, child's career maturity, and school adjustment according to child's sex, and 2) examined the direct and indirect effects of mother's child-rearing attitude and child's career maturity on school adjustment. A total of 430 $6^{th}$ grade elementary school students living in Gwangju participated in this study. The summary of this study is as follows. First, there were some differences in achievement child-rearing attitude according to child's sex. Boys perceived their mother's child-rearing attitude as more achievement-oriented than girls. Second, child's career maturity mediated the relations between mother's child-rearing attitude perceived by child and their school adjustment. Specifically, the partial mediating effects of career maturity were found in all of the relations between sub-factors of child-rearing attitude(affection, autonomy, achievement, and rationality), and child's career maturity fully mediated the relation between autonomy and peer relationship. The results of this study mean that mother's child-rearing attitudes have both direct and indirect impacts on child's school adjustment and child's career maturity are all very important factors on their school adjustment. The present study suggests that it is necessary to provide diverse career programs to improve child's career maturity.

일 중소도시 소아청소년의 인터넷 및 스마트폰중독 수준에 따른 심리사회적 취약요인의 차이 (Differences of Psychosocial Vulnerability Factors between Internet and Smartphone Addiction Groups Consisting of Children and Adolescents in a Small to Medium-Sized City)

  • 전영순;김태호;신용태;조성우
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between internet addiction, smartphone addiction, and psychosocial factors. This study was designed to examine the vulnerability factors for internet and smartphone addiction. Methods: The participants were 1041 children and adolescents in a small and medium-sized cities. All of the participants were evaluated in terms of their demographic characteristics and present use of the internet and smartphone, as well as using internet and smartphone addiction and other psychological scales. Statistical analyses were performed to compare the psychosocial factors between the high risk, potential risk, and general user groups of internet and smartphone addiction. Results: The participants were classified into three groups, the high risk (N=33), potential risk (N=203), and general user (N=805) groups with regard to their internet and smartphone addiction level. There were statistical significantly differences between the groups in terms of the economic status of the family, academic performance, parents, use of internet and smartphone, loneliness, family cohesion, family adaptability, perceived social support, and peer relationship. Conclusion: These results suggest that the internet and smartphone addiction of children and adolescents is related to various psychosocial vulnerability factors.

부모의 인성지향적 지도와 아동의 정서지능 간의 관계에 대한 자아탄력성의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effects of Children's Ego-Resilience on the Relationship between Parents' Person-Oriented Guidance and Children's Emotional Intelligence)

  • 양혜연;양성은
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.83-99
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    • 2013
  • The premise underpinning this research is that cognitive evaluation is the starting point of children's emotional experience. It then went on to investigate how parents' person-oriented guidance affects children's emotional intelligence. Additionally, children's ego-resilience was analyzed as a variable that affects children's emotional intelligence and as a mediator between parents' person-oriented guidance and children's emotional intelligence. A purposive sampling was conducted in 4 elementary schools in metropolitan areas and made use of 466 students in 4th and 5th grade as research subjects. The results are summarized as follows:firstly, the more frequently parents used person-oriented guidance, the more children exhibited higher levels of ego-resilience and emotional intelligence. Secondly, vitality, peer relations, optimism, curiosity, emotional regulation, maternal person-oriented guidance were found to affect emotional intelligence in the order of relative significance of that influence. Thirdly, children's ego-resilience was found to intermediate parents' person-oriented guidance and children's emotional intelligence. In conclusion, individual children's evaluations of parental verbal stimuli was found to influence children's emotional intelligence, especially more significantly through the mediation of children's ego-resilience.

청소년의 집단 따돌림과 자아존중감, 스트레스, 우울 및 학교생활적응 관계 (Self Esteem, Stress, Depression and School Adjustment in Adolescents who are Victims of Bullying)

  • 이혜순
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between self esteem, stress, depression and school adjustment among adolescents who were victims of bullying and those who were not. Methods: The questionnaire included the Peer Victimization Scale (Callaghan & Joseph, 1995), Self-esteem Scale, (Rosenberg, 1965), Daily Hassles Questionnaire (Feiner, Ginter & Primavera, 1982) and Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (Radloff, 1977). Data from 738 questionnaires were analyzed using frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS 14.0. Results: Victims of bullying accounted for 19.8% of the students. Significant differences were found for grade, school record, family living together, satisfaction with parents and satisfaction with friends between students who were victims of bullying and those who were not. Self esteem and school adjustment for the victims of bullying were lower than for those in the non-victim group, and stress and depression were higher. The logistic regression analysis revealed that school record, family living together, satisfaction with friends, self esteem, friend related stress, family related stress and depression were significantly associated with being a victim of bullying. Conclusion: The result of this study offer basic data for the development of intervention programs to prevent students becoming victims of bullying.