• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2002

It is shown about the victims of domestic violence in this study that how for them to have made a marriage, what to have been forced them to endure it hitherto and their way to betterment after attending at a institution. In addition, this study approached the side of their family history with a viewpoint of life courses. Some digested stuffs of the results are followed below with the main problems proposed in this research. 1. Most of the female victims for this research had been brought up under normal home conditions besides one of ten victims having lived in their own violent home. On the other hand, many of husbands had been in a poor circumstance, as five of ten ones had grown up with the domestic violence. And it is appeared that anyone of them are not well off now. 2. They were hesitant to break through the wall of violence because of the responsibility of a remarriage(3cases), for their children(4cases), and for fear of divorce(3cases). It was appeared that most of the first violence of them were occurred in six months earlier before marriage and most victims didn't cope with it adequately. 3. The total of 10 women victims, of the former 6 cases, 3 women victims returned to their home with their husbands'authentication of violence-free. Their decision was based on the same reason as they had endured for. And the others were to be out since a termination of the sheltering term, in the course of the divorce suit.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2007

This study explored the integration-support paradigm for transnational marriages and families as a well-grounded service model supporting a transnational family of immigrants in Korea at a time when Korean society showed increased interest in interracial marriages. The research mainly focused on the Dongdaemun-gu Transnational Marriage and Family Support Center, utilizing the relative actual practice at the center and the secondary data of previous studies. The findings were as follows: The integration-support paradigm for transnational marriage and family comprised of the following elements : the institutionalization of welfare and medical services; the systematization of legal institution and execution the settlement of mid- and long-term policies and the practical programs of the government proper approaches to the formation of a healthy marital couple and family relations; total services related to rearing and educating children properly including education cost support to family incomehousing for the stabilization of family life support for socio-cultural exchanges within the family : as well as the radical conversion of social recognition of a transnational family. This paradigm is expected to be a well-grounded service for the integration-support of transnational families.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2022

The present study examined the effectiveness of repeated marriage checkups at intervals of six months in a Family Center in Seoul. To achieve this, the pilot study protocol (Park, 2019) was adapted, emphasizing strength-based, counseling-oriented approaches. Two couples and family therapists with master's degrees were trained and their practice was monitored to ensure program fidelity. The methods employed for the assessment of marriage checkup were an online survey, a video recording of couple problem-solving, and a clinical interview. A total of 14 couples participated in the 1st checkup, 10 of whom also completed the 2nd checkup. Couples with varying levels of marital satisfaction participated in the program. Descriptive statistics indicated gradual increases over 8-9 months in diverse indices such as marital satisfaction and relationship strength, while other indices fluctuated slightly but converged to higher levels over time. A non-parametric analysis appropriate for small samples demonstrated statistically significant increases over the 8-9 months in marital satisfaction among couples. The current study evidenced the effectiveness of repeated marriage checkups in the Family Center, which is the primary public institution for family policy and services in Korea. Repeated marriage checkups are therefore a promising way to enhance couples' relationship health and improve the family management system of the Family Center.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.362-375
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 대학에 진학한 시설보호 청년의 결혼 태도와 결혼 태도 영향요인을 발견하는 것이다. 대학에 진학한 시설보호 청년은 발달단계상 성인이행기에 있으며, 이 발달단계에서 중요한 발달과업 중의 하나는 친밀하고 낭만적인 관계 맺기, 결혼의 선택이다. 본 연구는 이들의 결혼 이슈를 결혼 태도를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 전국의 양육시설과 자립생활관의 협조를 받아 총214명의 대학 진학 시설보호 청년에 대한 설문조사를 시행하였고 연구 결과, 이들의 결혼에 대한 태도는 대체로 호의적인 것으로 나타났다. 이들은 결혼을 외로움을 해소시켜주는 바람직하고 좋은 것으로 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 결혼 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 경제 수준, 자아정체감으로 나타났다. 자아정체감 하위3요소 가운데 자기 수용성, 즉 자신감과 자신을 신뢰하는 정도가 결혼 태도에 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 시설보호 청년의 자립 과정에서 결혼 이슈를 고려하는 것의 필요성과 의의, 결혼이 실질적인 자립 지원책으로 기능하기 위해 고려되어야 할 사항 등을 제시하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2009

Purpose: The study was to assess marital satisfaction. needs for help, and stress of immigrant women. Method: The study employed a descriptive design of data collection. Structured Questionaires were given to the subjects; 144 women who immigrated to Korea through marriage. The data were then analyzed using $x^2$-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson's Correlation. Results: Stress of immigrant women was significantly different according to their nationality. Housework was the highest among stress domains, the next were finance, husband, parents in law, health, children, and friends. Among these, the subject's stress was significantly correlated to the domains of husband and parents in law. The level of immigrant women's marital satisfaction was significantly different according to their job. Immigrant women's Korean proficiency was correlated to marital satisfaction and their marital satisfaction was significantly correlated to stress. Needs for help of immigrant women were rated in the following order : communication, the raising of children, culture and institution, finance, employment, socialization, marriage problem, discrimination, and self development. Conclusion: The findings of this study could be useful to help develop new programmes, and to support existing projects that help immigrant women integrate into Korean society.

• Acta Via Serica
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.153-186
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• 2020

The family as a social institution has survived most diverse political periods and appears resilient or at least able to reconstitute itself even in the aftermath of destructive events such as wars. Age at first marriage is one possibility to systematize the strategies that families follow in times of internal conflicts (e.g., civil wars), external interventions or peaceful times. The authors found that age at first marriage correlates with socio-political events whereas perceptions of insecurity lead to a decline in marital age. This paper is based on three case studies that the authors have conducted through ethnographic methods among Tajiks in the cities Kulob, Khujand, and Mazar-e Sharif in Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Combining Grounded Theory with the genealogical methods from social anthropology in order to generate demographic data, the authors introduce the method of grounded demography as a way to generate demographic data through ethnographic methods. Grounded demography offers a way to produce statistical data grounded in ethnographic research.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.519-527
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• 2017

본 연구는 어린 시절 부모와 헤어져 시설에 맡겨진 채 시설보호 양육을 받으며 성장한 부부가 자녀를 낳고 부모가 되어 자녀를 양육하는 경험을 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 같은 시설에서 성장한 후 결혼한 부부를 연구 참여자로 선정하여 남편과 아내를 각각 심층 인터뷰하였다. 연구 방법은 질적 사례연구방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과는 '지독한 외로움의 보상으로 꾸린 가족', '준비 없이 시작된 출산 그리고 자녀 양육의 늪', '마주한 실체 그리고 후회와 반성', '그래도 부모라는 책임감으로 다시 얻은 용기'와 같이 도출하였다. 어린 시절 아동양육시설에서 자란 부부는 혼자라는 지독한 외로움을 벗어나기 위해 아무런 준비 없이 막연한 환상을 갖고 결혼을 하였다. 결혼이 그랬듯 자녀 출산 또한 계획 없이 생기는 대로 낳았다. 그러나 막상 어떠한 정보나 교육 없이 부딪히게 되는 자녀 양육은 어렵고 점점 지쳐만 갔다. 그러다 아이를 어린이집에 보내면서 자신의 부정적인 모습을 똑 닮은 자녀의 실체를 마주하고 뒤늦은 후회와 반성을 하게 된다. 부부는 비록 자신들은 부모의 양육을 받고 자라지 못했지만, 부모로서의 책임감을 깊게 느끼고 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 시설에서 성장한 부부의 자녀양육을 돕기 위한 사회복지적 개입방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.203-213
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• 2015

본 연구 목적은 유치원 행정업무담당자의 직무스트레스와 스트레스대처 방안을 파악하고자 한다. 연구 대상은 경상남도 ${\bigcirc}$시에 소재하는 유치원 행정업무담당자 119명을 대상으로 2014년 9월 10일부터 12월 20일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS WIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 연령, 결혼유무, 종교, 직급 등 요인별 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 상관관계에서 스트레스 대처방안의 하위변수인 경험자의 조언, 문제 상항에 대한 방어기제는 부적 상관이 있었다. 셋째, 회귀모형에서 직무스트레스와 음주회수, 직급이 통계적으로 유의미한 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 유치원 행정업무 담당자의 업무 개선을 위한 기초자료가 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2003

In this study, the characteristics and patterns of family problems were explored. What constituted family problems, and how those evolved over the period of drastic changes in the Korean society were examined, by analyzing articles published from the 1940s to the 1980s in the four major national newspapers in Korea. A total of 6542 articles related to family problems in the four newspapers, Chosun, Dong-A, Kyunghyang, and Seoul, were used for the content analysis of this study. The main categories of family problems were classified as poverty, marital issues, issues related to children and adolescents, elderly issues, problems in the family as an institution, and the so-called family-lag problem. Each of these categories consisted of several subcategories: The poverty-related problems included the problems caused by difficulty in making a living and instability of living, for example. The marital issues category consisted of conflicts between the couple, unfaithful spouses, domestic violence, divorce, and so on. Issues related to children and adolescents included juvenile delinquency, difficulty in bringing up children, child abuse, single motherhood, and underage household heads, for example. The elderly issues included the anxiety over the aging society, support for the elderly, conflicts between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, alienation of the elderly, etc. Problems in the family as an institution consisted of the legal issues in such areas as marriage, succession of the family head, and adoption. Lastly, the family-lag problem included confusion over family values, and conflict caused by the inconsistency between consciousness and actual behavior related to the family or family crisis. From the 1940s to the 1980s, family-lag was the most common problem (26.2% of the total articles), followed by issues related to children and adolescents (23.1%), poverty (16.2%), marital issues (15.9%), elderly issues (12.4%), and problems in the family as an institution (6.0%). During the 1940s and the 1950s, poverty was a prominent problem, and in the 1960s, issues related to children and adolescents were most commonly addressed in the articles. In the 1970s and the 1980s, the family-lag problem was the most frequently addressed.

• 한국인구학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.139-164
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• 2009

이 글은 유럽을 중심으로 진행된 제2차 인구변천에 관한 논의를 검토하고, 이러한 논의가 한국 사회의 출산력 변천에 어떤 함의를 지니고 있는가를 제시하고자 한다. 제2차 인구변천에 관한 논의는 기본적으로 산업국가에서 출산력 수준이 대체수준 이하로 감소되고 있는 상황을 설명하기 위한 노력에서 출발하였다. 제1차 인구변천과 달리 제2차 인구변천은 종착점으로 인구의 균형상태를 상정하지는 않는다. 오히려 새로운 변화는 대체수준 이하의 출산력, 결혼이 아닌 다양한 형태의 삶의 양식, 결혼과 출산의 무관계성, 안정된 인구의 부재 등을 가져올 것으로 전망한다. 또한 제2차 인구변천은 이민자의 유입이 없으면 인구가 지속적으로 감소할 것이며, 저출산과 평균수명의 연장의 결과로 인해 제1차 인구변천이론에 의해 예측된 인구보다 고령화될 것으로 전망한다. 제2차 인구변천에 대한 논의는 인구변천을 겪고 있는 유럽 국가들의 인구학적 변화를 밝히는데 중요할 뿐만 아니라 한국 사회의 인구학적 변화를 설명하는데 중요한 근거를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 한국의 제2차 인구변천에서 두드러지게 나타나고 있는 상황은 저출산이다. 저출산 현상은 다양한 요인들이 유기적으로 연결되어 나타난 것이다. 이 중 결혼율의 감소, 초혼 연령의 상승, 이혼율의 상승, 소자녀 가치관 등 가족형성과 관련된 변수들은 저출산에 직접적으로 영향을 주는 변인으로 볼 수 있다. 이들은 제2차 인구변천 내용에 포함된 인구학적 변수들과 크게 다르지 않다. 다만 이러한 변인들에 영향을 주는 요인들이 유럽 사회와 다르게 작동하고 있는 것으로 보인다. 인구학적 변인 이외에 양성평등의 관념, 노동시장의 불안정성, 자녀 양육 및 교육 비용 등은 한국 사회의 저출산을 이해하는데 상대적으로 설명력이 큰 변인으로 볼 수 있다.