• 제목/요약/키워드: The fire safety

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고령자시설 화재안전을 위한 화재원인조사 및 안전대책 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Cause Investigation of Fire and Safety Countermeasures of Elderly Facilities)

  • 진승현;이병흔;구태윤;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2017
  • Recently, South Korea is reaching aged society through ageing society. Accordingly, facility related to aged is increased consistently because of effort to improve the welfare of the elderly through elderly long term care insurance in 2008. however, the number of fires in the elderly facilities is increasing rapidly too. It is becoming bigger and higher and the characteristics of person who is unable to afford are mostly having difficult evacuation. so fire safety guildelines are urgently needed but korea research is insufficient. In this study, we propose a fire scenario through investigation of fire causes for fire safety guideline development of elderly facility, and describe to the fire safety countermeasure.

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화재예방에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Factors Affecting Fire Prevention)

  • 채진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 화재예방과 관련된 안전문화 조성, 화재예방 교육, 화재예방 설비, 화재안전 지식, 화재안전 실천을 독립변수로 두고, 종속변수인 화재예방에 미치는 영향요인을 실증적으로 검증하기 위한 연구이다. 다중회귀분석에서 얻어진 결과는 화재예방과 관련하여 다음과 같이 도출되었다. 화재예방 교육은 화재예방에 통계적으로 가장 강하게 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 화재예방 설비는 화재예방에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 화재안전 실천은 화재예방에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

상주 소방감리업무의 현실적 문제점에 대한 연구 -대전지역을 중심으로- (A Study on the Actual Problems of Field Fire Supervision System(Focus to Dajeon City))

  • 최만철;김병석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2011
  • In this study, supervision resides fire mission against problems associated with case studies and surveys done through the side of the field work, technical personnel, fire management, including fire code aspects classified into three kinds of items dealt with the issue. Started at the scene of the problem in terms of performance, the issue of the construction process, mainly dealt with the issue at the time of completion. Fire management side, supervisor of technical personnel, human resources management issues, contract issues, fire code level, the frequent revisions of fire regulations, supervision, processing delays of the resulting report, the problem resides with the expansion of Fire Supervision target was mentioned. Finally, the target for each hierarchical supervision, and resident supervisor of the need for supervision of work performance test was carried out by the correlation.

화재 위험성을 중심으로 한 건축물 용도별 한국형인명안전기준의 적용성 검토에 관한 연구 (The Applicability Analysis of Life Safety Codes for High Fire Risk Building Applications)

  • 구인혁;김혜원;진승현;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2022
  • In Korea, the occurrence and risk of similar fires are high, so setting up fire prevention measures through fire case investigation is considered the most basic measure in securing human safety. In particular, calculation of evacuation capacity in evacuation safety design of buildings is the most important factor that directly affects evacuation safety performance. However domestic standards is not consider about occupant characteristics. also the case of domestic, it has the problem that the law is partially applied when the fire safety design of buildings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the current status and related regulations of the life safety code for the application of high fire risk buildings, and to analyze the difference in evacuation time through Case Study.

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UX 디자인 방법론을 적용한 VR 소방체험 교육콘텐츠 개발 (Development of VR Fire-extinguishing Experience Education Contents Using UX Design Methodology)

  • 정유경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2017
  • 국민안전처는 2016년 국민의 생활안전 기반 강화를 위한 정책으로 맞춤형 소방안전교육과 소방안전문화 확산을 위한 정책을 추진하고 맞춤형 소방안전 교육체제 마련을 위해 소방안전교육 인프라 확충을 위한 방안을 계획 중이다. 이는 그간 우리사회의 안전에 대한 문제점을 개선하기 위한 방안으로 본 연구가 선행되어진 이유이기도 하다. 현재 안전교육이 시행되고 있으나 실제현장과 같은 상황을 체험할 수 없고 교육에 대한 만족도도 기초적인 수준에 불과하다. 이에 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 효과적인 대안으로 VR 소방체험교육콘텐츠를 제안한다. 이는 가상공간에서 화재진압과 대피훈련에 대한 체험교육을 목적으로 1)소방체험교육현장에서 안전하게 활용 2)흥미유발을 위한 인터랙션 UI 제공 3)동작인식기술과 조작 컨트롤러를 개발 사실감 증대 4)예산절감의 경제적 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이에 VR 디자인 환경요소와 VR 교육콘텐츠 개발사례를 통해 체험교육의 학습적 효과를 알아보고 UX 디자인방법론(Persona, Task Scenario)을 적용하여 VR 소방체험 시스템 구조와 하드웨어를 구성한다. 또한 HMD 환경에서 조작과 몰입 감을 유도할 수 있는 VR 전용 동작인식과 컨트롤러의 통합 플러그인도 개발한다.

원전 화재위험도분석에서 전기회로분석 검증방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Verification Scheme for Electrical Circuit Analysis of Fire Hazard Analysis in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 임현태;오승준;김위경
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2015
  • In a fire hazard analysis (FHA) for nuclear power plant, various electrical circuit analyses are performed in the parts of fire loading analysis, fire modeling analysis, separation criteria analysis, associated circuit analysis, and multiple spurious operation analysis. Thus, electrical circuit analyses are very important areas so that reliability of the analysis results should be assured. This study is to establish essential electrical elements for each analysis for verification of the reliability of the electrical circuit analyses in the fire hazard analysis for nuclear power plants. Applying the results derived by the study to domestic nuclear power plants, it is expected to determine the adequacy of the fire hazard analysis report and contribute to the reliability of the fire hazard analysis of those plants.

FDS를 활용한 성능위주 화재위험성평가 프로그램개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Performance Based Fire Risk Assesment Program)

  • 이동호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • `SOS', Simulator Of Safety assessment for fire, was developed to simulate fire safety assessment for a structure which is geometrically complex. The program(SOS) is intended to use for searching as well as designing tools to analyse the evacuation safety through a wide range of structure conditions. The computer program has a function which importing FDS's calculating results to each individual resident in the structure. These attributes include a walking speed reduction by producing visibility reduction for each person on the fire. $A^*$ pathfinding algorithm is adopted to calculate the simulation of escape movement, overtaking, route deviation, and adjustments individual speeds in accordance with the proximity of crowd members. This SOS program contributes to a computer package that evaluates the fire safety assessment of individual occupants as they walk towards, and through the exits especially for building, underground spaces like a subway or tunnel.

불활성 압축가스를 이용한 미세물분무 소화시스템의 유류화재 소화특성 (Extinguishing of Oil Fire by Water Mist Suppression System Using Compressed Inert Gas)

  • 신창섭;전고운;김기환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2010
  • Water mist fire suppression system is environmental system and needs a flange pump to jet water. In this research, high pressure Nitrogen cylinder is used as a pressurizing source instead of flange pump, and also we tried to find the possibility of using compressed Nitrogen as a fire suppression agent. As a result, it was possible to design water mist fire suppression system with Nitrogen cylinder and suppress oil fire effectively. With DK1.58 nozzle, the optimum Nitrogen pressure was 80bar and the pressure was stable during water mist spray. However, jet of Nitrogen was not effective fire suppression agent when it was dually used with water mist because water mist has blown away, and it is efficient way to use compressed Nitrogen as a pressurizing source only.

산후조리원의 화재안전성 향상을 위한 기초연구 (Basic Study for Improving the Fire Safety of Postpartum Care Centers)

  • 이재원;진승현;김시국;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.138-146
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 산후조리원의 화재안전성 향상을 위한 기초연구이다. 산후조리원 시설의 경우 신생아 및 산모가 24시간 상주하고 있으며, 시설의 고층화 및 다중이용시설 내에 위치하고 있어 다양한 화재상황에 따른 대책이 필요하지만, 국내 매뉴얼 상에는 화재안전에 관한 대책은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산후조리원 시설 화재사례 분석과 관련 규정조사를 통해 화재안전상의 문제점을 파악하고, 산후조리원 안전관리에 관한 직원 및 산모의 화재안전 의식에 대해 설문을 통한 실태조사를 실시하고, 직원과 산모의 화재안전 의식에 대하여 분석하였다.

초고층고층 건축물의 개구부에 대한 화재안전 설계방법 조사 (A Study on the Fire Safety Design Methods of Opening in High-rise Building)

  • 권영진;진승현;이병흔
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the fire risk in the aged housing facilities in high-rise building has been closing up due to the fire in the Grenfell Tower. In the case of these high-rise residential facilities, fire cases of residential facilities such as Uijeongbu Apartment Fire The fire hazard has been reexamined mainly. Especially, the fire of these residential facilities is very closely related to the window, so measures are needed. On the other hand, in Korea, there is almost no fire safety measures against these openings. Therefore, this study suggests improvement measures by comparison with advanced countries based on fire safety measures for domestic windows.

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