• 제목/요약/키워드: The causes of fire

검색결과 508건 처리시간 0.033초

수변전설비에서 접점 불량에 따른 열 및 전계 분포 해석 (The Analysis of Temperature and Electric Field due to Contact Failure in Power Substation)

  • 김기준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권5호
    • /
    • pp.307-311
    • /
    • 2016
  • Although there are existing Residual Current Protective Device (RCD) including detect electric leakage and elements such as short circuit and surge, the occurrence of incidents caused by electric faults, including fire, are still constant. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of accidents through the electric field distribution in the interpretation of the fault contact breaker. Simulation results by the arc fault has shown the convergence of temperature and electric field to the defect. Through their simulation results, the main cause of erosion phenomena in circuit breaker bar is the electric arc by concentration of electric field not due to dissolve by temperature.

도시철도 정거장의 종합 건전성 감시시스템 개발방향 (Introduction of the Intelligent Health Surveillance System for Urban Transit Station)

  • 신정열;안태기;박기준;김진호;이우동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1248-1253
    • /
    • 2007
  • Urban transit or subway stations generally service for a long period of several decades. And, the urban transit or subway is public transportation which lots of people takes every day. During the service time, they are inevitably damaged from environmental corrosion, material aging, fatigue, and the coupling effects with long-term loads and extreme loads. The included damage accumulates and performance degenerates due to the above factors. They would inevitably reduce the resisting capacity of station against the disaster; even they result in collapse with the structural failure under extreme loads. And, if disaster such as earthquake, fire, etc. happens, it causes huge property damage and threatens the human lives. Because of these above reasons, the intelligent health surveillance system should be researched and developed for ensuring the safety of station. In this paper, the research plans of the intelligent health surveillance system of urban transit station are presented. And also, the development or establishment directions of this system are suggested.

  • PDF

침식 마모 손상된 차량용 워터펌프의 성능저하 연구 (Study on the Performance Deterioration of Erosion-corrosion Damaged Automotive Water Pump)

  • 전승원;박찬성;김윤호;이규정
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2009
  • 침식마모로 인하여 손상되어 차량화재를 유발한 차량용 워터펌프의 성능저하를 CFX프로그램을 이용하여 해석하였다. 손상에 따른 성능저하를 해석하기 위하여, 블레이드의 굽힘 변형과 간극의 증가를 고려하였다. 캐비테이션 해석 시에는 포화증기 발생과 응축 과정을 모델링하기 위하여 Rayleigh-Plesset 모델을 적용하였다.

신경회로망과 고장전류의 변화를 이용한 고장판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Algorithm for Fault Discrimination in Transmission Lines using Neural Network and the Variation of Fault Currents)

  • 여상민;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제49권8호
    • /
    • pp.405-411
    • /
    • 2000
  • When faults occur in transmission lines, the classification of faults is very important. If the fault is HIF(High Impedance Fault), it cannot be detected or removed by conventional overcurrent relays (OCRs), and results in fire hazards and causes damages in electrical equipment or personal threat. The fast discrimination of fault needs to effective protection and treatment and is important problem for power system protection. This paper propolsed the fault detection and discrimination algorithm for LIFs(Low Impedance Faults) and HIFs(High Impedance Faults). This algorithm uses artificial neural networks and variation of 3-phase maximum currents per period while faults. A double lines-to-ground and line-to-line faults can be detected using Neural Network. Also, the other faults can be detected using the value of variation of maximum current. Test results show that the proposed algorithms discriminate LIFs and HIFs accurately within a half cycle.

  • PDF

아크의 방전에 따른 전기안전에 미치는 영향 (Interruption Controller Design of Arc current With Custom Electric Source)

  • 반기종;임승하;원영진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1283-1286
    • /
    • 2005
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, arc current control algorithm is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional arc current controller does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Controller of arc current is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Desulphurization by Limestone Adsorbent in an Industrial CFBC Boiler

  • Park, Young-Goo;Kim, Seung-Ho;Jo, Young-Min
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • 제21권E2호
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • Domestic anthracite contains a large amount of fine particles, which causes to fire the back side of the boiler and to form the clinker deteriorating the combustion efficiency. At this time, the fine limestone adsorbents for a desulphurization agent may be used to facilitate an aggravation of the boiler, so that fine mode of limestone (<0.1mm) has been used no more than $25\%$ in local power stations of Korea. The present test carried out with an in-situ boiler, however, showed that higher content $(up\;to\;50\%)$ of fine limestone particles did not entail any mal-function. In addition, the desulphurization was found to be as good as the old mode of limestone adsorbents.

전원측 전류불평형 감소를 위한 변압기 Y-Tz 결선방식 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on Application for Y-Tz Transformer Winding Method to Decrease the Current Unbalance on the Source Side)

  • 이정은;송영주;최홍규;김태훈;김인태
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제63권9호
    • /
    • pp.1206-1211
    • /
    • 2014
  • Most LV customers have been applying three-phase four-wire electric distribution system which supplies 1-phase and 3-phase load concurrently. Due to its structural simplicity, This system is easy to run. But it can also cause many problems from the unbalance, such as reduced output, increased loss etc. Also the unbalance in the load side causes the unbalance in the source side; it may lower the stability of the whole power system. In this paper, we propose the Y-Tz transformer winding method to reduce the current unbalance in the source side. Efficiency of this method was proven through the simulation and verification experiment.

철도 안전성 평가를 위한 시험설비 구축 방안 (A Scheme of Facility Construction for Evaluation of Safety on the Railway)

  • 최경진;김상암;조연옥;김윤미
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1858-1863
    • /
    • 2007
  • Railway systems are one of the best mass transit systems and many people have prevented incidents/accidents and reduced fatalities remarkably. Especially we have tried analyzing and finding the measures to prevent catastrophic accidents like train collision, derailment and fire because of their severities. It is important to assess the safety performances of railway systems like crash-worthiness analysis, body, derailment affecting factor analysis and so on for reducing and finding out the reasonable causes of disastrous accidents. In this paper the refined top-level system requirements to build-up national infra for assessing railway safety performance and the procedures and methodology for reviewing, verifying and validating infra requirements are explained. Basically the authors have used system engineering processes to analyze and verify the requirements and installation procedures and have tried maximizing the practicality of the various safety assessment systems.

  • PDF

직류 시스템에서의 아크 검출에 관한 연구 (A Study of Arc Detection at DC Power System)

  • 반기종;김진우;원영진;임승하
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.461-462
    • /
    • 2007
  • DC Arc is an electric discharge which is occurred in two oppolsite electrode when system operating with DC current appliance. In this paper, DC arc detection system is designed for the display of DC arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network with DC Power. This DC arc is one of the main causes of electric fire of dc system. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and low frequency. DC Arc current detection device is designed for the display of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

  • PDF

$CO_2$ 인버터 아크용접기의 송급속도 제어에 의한 용접성능향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on Welding Performance Improvement in $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Constant Wire Feeding Rate Control)

  • 김길남;고재석;채영민;원충연;김규식;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.563-568
    • /
    • 1999
  • Generally the control method of wire feeding motor in welding machine has been used full-wave phase control method. The fire-angle control generates low frequency speed ripple, and it causes the output current ripple. So it results in the variation of welding condition and low welding performances such as spatter generation and bead state. For the purpose of welding performances improvement by speed controller in wire feeding motor, in this paper the constant speed control method for welding machine is proposed. The proposed system is composed of speed control loop and current control loop. As a result of experiment by using proposed constant wire feed experiment by using proposed constant wire feed speed controller, the output voltage and current waveform and metal transfer are maintained stably. And moreover the number of instantaneous short circuit occurrence is reduced remarkably.

  • PDF