• 제목/요약/키워드: The Theory of Principle

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기본개념과 귀인송환을 활용한 학습 부진아의 자기효능감과 수학 학습 능력 향상 방안 (Effects of Abstraction offer of basic concept and Attributional Feedback of Self-efficacy and Mathematical study ability of Math Underachievers)

  • 안종수
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.299-311
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of abstraction offer of basic concept principle and feedback of self-efficacy attributional and mathematical study ability of math underachievers in high school based on the attribution theory and self-efficacy theory. The hypothesis were posed as below : Hypothesis 1: The experimental group that takes the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training would be better at most self-efficacy than the control group that doesn't. Hypothesis 2: The experimental group that takes the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training would have better math achievement than the control group that doesn't. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group, and the attribution disposition, self-efficacy and academic achievement of the children were measured by pretest and posttest. For data analysis, SPSS/PC+ program was employed and t-test was conducted. The main findings of this study were as below : First, the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training was effective for enhancing the math self-efficacy in high school underachievers. Second, the abstraction offer of concept principle and attributional feedback training was effective for increasing the math achievement in high school underachievers.

위장질환 환자의 양도락에 대한 경락학설과 자율신경이론의 연관성에 대한 연구 (위 운동장애형 소화불량증과 위궤양 환자의 증례를 대상으로) (An Association of Kyung-Rak Principle and Autonomic Nerve Theory related with Ryodoraku of Patients with Gastric Dysmotility and Gastric Ulcer)

  • 윤상협
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 2010
  • It has been shown that bilateral decrease of point H4,5,6 in Ryodoraku test is related with gastric dysmotility. This suggested that the system of Kyung-Rak related with anatomical gastric disease may not be the Stomach Meridian, in the view that the system of Kyung-Rak is similar to that of Ryodoraku, and which was not consistent with classical contents of Kyung-Rak principle. Therefore, this paper was done to investigate whether bilateral decrease of point H4,5,6 is a general sign of common gastric disease in Ryodoraku test and to study its relation between Kyung-Rak principle and autonomic nervous system as a mediator explaining Ryodoraku response. As shown in the results of this study, different electrical response of Ryodoraku between patients with dyspepsia of gastric dysmotility and gastric ulcer revealed discrepancy of location indicating anatomical stomach between Kyung-Rak principle and Ryodoraku and instability of explanation of autonomic nerve theory to Ryodoraku. Thus, it presented the possibility that artificial application of Kyung-Rak principle against Ryodoraku may destroy its originality in the clinical field. To correctly use Ryodoraku in the diagnosis or evaluation of disease, Ryodoraku test should be used according to Nakatani's suggestion and clinical indication of which is limited to the diseases complicated with dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

TEM 관련 이론해설 (1): 프레넬 회절과 프라운호퍼 회절 (Fresnel Diffraction and Fraunhoffer Diffraction)

  • 이확주
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2002
  • 회절 현상의 기초가 되는 호이겐스 원리로부터 키르히호프 공식을 유도하고 이어 이를 응용한 프레넬 회절과 프라운호퍼 회절에 대한 수학적인 도출을 소개하였다. 프레넬 회절은 후에 CTEM 영상 이론에 기반이 되고 프라운호퍼 회절은 수학적으로 Fourier 변환을 나타내어 전자회절 패턴이론과 HRTEM 영상이론에 기반을 이루게 된다. 다른 각도에서 개발된 Born 시리즈에 의한 산란 현상에 관한 이론도 소개하였다. 본회에서 소개된 이론은 후에 소개될 이론의 기반이 되면서 자주 사용되므로 일반물리학에서 많이 소개되고 있는 회절 현상에 대하여 이 기회에 이론적인 실력을 단단히 쌓았으면 한다.

BOUNDARY CONTROLLABILITY OF SEMILINEAR SYSTEMS IN BANACH SPACES

  • BALACHANDRAN, K.;ANANDHI, E.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2001
  • Sufficient conditions for boundary controllability of semilinear systems in Banach spaces are established. The results are obtained by using the analytic semigroup theory and the Banach contraction principle. An example is provided to illustrate the theory.

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무속적 해석을 통한 제주도 전통주거공간의 이해에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Traditional house in Cheju by Shamanist Interpretation)

  • 최재권
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is understanding the principle of space construction in traditional houses in Cheju under the premise of house being the dweller's place. I studied it by shamanist interpretatiov. First I understood the quality and meaning of space by the theory of space and shamanism. As the method of study. I studied the space theory and shamanism and had a general idea of them. And then I looked upon the concept of space as residence and analyzed the traditional houses in Cheju. The conclusion of the study is this. I considered shamanism as a part of their way of life. Thus shamanism was a chief idea of Cheju people's thought, religion, and a view of the world. Naturally shamanism was the chief principle with which Cheju people constructed the residence. Because this cultural social aspect of shamanism, it is understood and used as the principle of space construct in modern architecture of Cheju.

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개합추(開闔樞) 기능에 관한 연구(硏究) (A study on the function of Gae-Hap-Chu (開闔樞))

  • 조용주;김진주
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to understand the function & the character of meridians through the theory of Gae-Hap-Chu (開闔樞). Methods : First, We researched the meaning of Gae-Hap-Chu from Internal Classic (內經). Then, We investigated the theory of Gae-Hap-Chu (開闔樞) comparing with the principle of Oriental studies. The last, we considered the function & the character of Gae-Hap-Chu (開闔樞). Results & Conclusions : Gae-Hap-Chu represents distributing-gathering-controlling of meridians and suggests the place of meridians acting. Gae-Hap-Chu is true to the principle of Sam-Jae (三才原理) and interrelationship of Jang-Bu organ (臟腑相關) is also true to the study of Sang-Su (象數學). Descending & ascending meridians make a interrelationship of Jang-Bu organ individually. The function of gathering & distributing is expanded on Yang meridians. Heart & Gallbladder Meridians control Hap (闔) and Kidney& Triple Energizer meridians control Gae (開).

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Consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of arbitrary bi-directional functionally graded materials

  • Nejad, Mohammad Zamani;Hadi, Amin;Farajpour, Ali
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제63권2호
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, using consistent couple stress theory and Hamilton's principle, the free vibration analysis of Euler-Bernoulli nano-beams made of bi-directional functionally graded materials (BDFGMs) with small scale effects are investigated. To the best of the researchers' knowledge, in the literature, there is no study carried out into consistent couple-stress theory for free vibration analysis of BDFGM nanostructures with arbitrary functions. In addition, in order to obtain small scale effects, the consistent couple-stress theory is also applied. These models can degenerate into the classical models if the material length scale parameter is taken to be zero. In this theory, the couple-tensor is skew-symmetric by adopting the skew-symmetric part of the rotation gradients as the curvature tensor. The material properties except Poisson's ratio are assumed to be graded in both axial and thickness directions, which it can vary according to an arbitrary function. The governing equations are obtained using the concept of Hamilton principle. Generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM) is used to solve the governing equations for various boundary conditions to obtain the natural frequencies of BDFG nano-beam. At the end, some numerical results are presented to study the effects of material length scale parameter, and inhomogeneity constant on natural frequency.

유한 요소법과 부분 구조 합성법을 이용한 회전 디스크-스핀들 계의 진동 해석 (Vibration Analysis of Rotating Disk-Spindle System Using Finite Element Method and Substructure Synthesis)

  • 정명수;장건희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2201-2210
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    • 2000
  • Vibration of a rotating disk-spindle system is analyzed by using Hamilton's principle, FEM and substructure synthesis. A rotating disk undergoes the rigid body motion and the elastic deformation. It s equation of motion is derived by Kirchhoff plate theory and von Karman nonlinear strain. A rotating shaft is described by Rayleigh beam theory considering the axial rigid body motion. The stationay shaft supporting the rotating disk-spindle-bearing system is modeled by Euler beam theory, and the stiffness of ball bearing is determined by A.B.Jones' theory. FEM is used to solve the derived governing equations, and substructure synthesis is introduced to assemble each structure of the rotating disk-spindle system. The developed theory is applied to the spindle system of a 35' computer hard disk drive with 3 disks to verify the simulation results. The simulation results agree very well with the experimental ones. The proposed theory may be effectively expanded to the complex structure of a disk-spindle system.

역사발생적 원리의 재개념화 (Reconceptualization of Histo-Genetic Principle)

  • 유윤재
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제26권5_6호
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    • pp.389-400
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    • 2013
  • The article makes a discussion to conceptualize a histo-genetic principle in the real historical view point. The classical histo-genetic principle appeared in 19th century was founded by the recapitulation law suggested by biologist Haeckel, but recently it was shown that the theory on it is no longer true. To establish the alternative rationale, several metaphoric characterizations from the history of mathematics are suggested: among them, problem solving, transition of conceptual knowledge to procedural knowledge, generalization, abstraction, circulation from phenomenon to substance, encapsulation to algebraic representation, change of epistemological view, formation of algorithm, conjecture-proof-refutation, swing between theory and application, and so on.