• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2018

Purpose: The study was performed to investigate the effects of empathy on interpersonal relationships through the mediating effect of ego-resilience in nursing students. Methods: Data were collected from June 5 to 30, 2018 using a self-report questionnaire measuring empathy, interpersonal relationships and ego-resilience. The sample was 204 nursing college students. SPSS WIN 23.0 programs were used to analyze the data. Results: Ego-resilience was positively related to empathy (r= .37, p< .001) and interpersonal relationships (r= .36, p< .001) and empathy was positively related to interpersonal relationships (r= .37, p< .001). Regression analysis showed that ego-resilience was affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001), interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.37$, p< .001). Interpersonal relationships were affected by empathy (${\beta}=0.28$, p< .001) and ego-resilience (${\beta}=0.26$, p< .001). Therefore ego-resilience mediates between empathy and interpersonal relationships. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve nursing students' empathy and ego-resilience.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.27-49
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 RDA를 중심으로 FRAD, DACS2, KCR2 등을 분석한 것을 토대로 하여, 한국목록규칙에 있어 가계의 속성과 관계의 기술에 대한 규정 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 가계의 속성 기술은 가계의 이름, 유형, 날짜, 장소, 저명인사, 세습칭호, 언어, 가계사, 식별기호에 관한 사항에 대해 분석하였다. 가계의 관계 기술은 저작과 관련된 가계, 표현형과 관련된 가계, 구현형과 관련된 가계, 개별자료와 관련된 가계 등 각각의 자원과 관련된 가계에 관한 기술을 분석하였고, 가계와 개인 간의 관계, 가계와 가계 간의 관계, 가계와 단체 간의 관계에 대한 기술을 분석하였다. 이 연구는 RDA를 중심으로 목록규칙들에서의 가계의 속성과 관계의 기술에 대하여 분석한 내용을 토대로 추후 한국목록규칙에 이를 적용하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2001

The purpose of the study was to investigate relationships among life satisfaction of the elderly in poor health conditions, their self esteem, health and financial status, family relationships, and social participation. A structured questionnaire was used to interview 228 elderly who were randomly selected from Sungbuk-ku, Seoul. The regression analysis showed the most powerful predictors of life satisfaction of the poor-health elderly were self esteem, relationships with their adult children, perceived financial status, relationships with grandchildren, and the amount of allowances in that order These variables accounted for 39% of life satisfaction of the sample.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2001

This paper reviews the author's work on the development of relationships between solutions of the Kirchhoff (classical thin) plate theory and the Mindlin (first order shear deformation) thick plate theory. The relationships for deflections, stress-resultants, buckling loads and natural frequencies enable one to obtain the Mindlin plate solutions from the well-known Kirchhoff plate solutions for the same problem without much tedious mathematics. Sample thick plate solutions, deduced from the relationships, are presented as benchmark solutions for researchers to use in checking their numerical thick plate solutions.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.500-506
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• 1997

The main object of the study is that axial force-moment relationships for high strength concrete structures using reliability theory probability conception. And mean stress factors and centroid factors proposed to high strength concrete structures using reliability theory. Finally, the established experimental data for axial force-moment relationships are compared to the analytical data for the axial force-moment relationships in this analytical method.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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• pp.447-454
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• 1998

The main object of the study is that axial force-moment relationships for high strength concrete structures using reliability theory(Linear statstical method, Monte Carlo Simulation) including probability conception. And mean stress factors and centroid factors proposed to high strength concrete structures using reliability theory(Linear statstical method, Monte Carlo Simulation). Finally, The established experimental data for axial force-moment relationships are compared to the analytical data(data for Linear statstical method and Monte Carlo Simulation) for axial force-moment relationships in this analytical method.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.5-33
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• 2017

본 연구는 포토보이스 연구방법을 이용하여 지적장애 청소년이 사회적 관계에서 경험하는 어려움과 바람을 탐색하였다. 일반 고등학교에 재학 중인 지적장애 청소년 6명(평균연령=18.33세)은 7회기로 구성된 포토보이스 프로그램에 참여하였다. 이들은 집단토의를 통해 사람들과의 관계에 대한 구체적인 주제를 선정하였고, 선정된 주제와 관련한 사진을 직접 촬영하여 참여자들과 공유하였다. 본 연구에서는 지적장애 청소년들의 5가지 사회적 관계(친구, 학교 선생님, 이성친구, 부모님, 필요한 사람)와 관련하여 총 15가지 하위주제-(1)친구들과의 관계(친구들과 어울리지 못해 외롭고 고독함, 친구들로부터 놀림과 괴롭힘을 당함, 친구들과의 관계를 회복하기 위해 노력함), (2)학교 선생님과의 관계(나의 마음을 이해해 주는 선생님께 감사함, 선생님과 교류가 많지 않아 속상함, 선생님이 나의 학교생활에 관심을 가져주기를 바람), (3)이성친구와의 관계(이성친구와 교제하고 싶음, 이성친구를 사귀는 것이 두렵고 걱정됨, 이성친구를 사귀기 위해 노력함), (4)부모님과의 관계(부모님의 한결같은 사랑에 감사함, 부모님과 함께 하는 시간이 즐거움, 아버지와 관계가 소원하여 아쉬움), (5)나에게 필요한 사람(나와 함께 해 주는 사람, 나의 어려움을 도와주는 사람, 나를 포기하지 않는 사람)-가 도출되었다. 본 연구는 지적장애 청소년의 사회적 관계를 증진시키기 위해 또래관계 향상 프로그램 및 또래갈등 대처방식 훈련, 이성관계 교육, 사회적 기술 강화, 비장애 청소년 및 교사, 사회복지사를 대상으로 하는 장애학생의 사회적 욕구에 대한 교육 등 사회복지실천적 함의를 제공하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.439-454
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to explore Korean divorced mothers' experiences of noncustodial fathers' involvement in children's lives after divorce and co-parenting relationships. The data were collected from 17 mothers who were divorced between the years of 2004 and 2009, and were raising at least one minor child. Data were analyzed based on the inductive data analysis method. Divorced mothers' experiences of noncustodial fathers' involvement in children's lives after divorce were categorized in three ways: a satisfactory on-going relationship, a dissatisfactory on-going relationship, and a discontinued relationship. The results show that a few mothers were satisfied with the degree of the fathers' involvement in the children's lives 1) if the fathers were interested in their children and responsive to their children, and 2) if the fathers paid either child support or provided some financial supports for their children based on the fathers' financial abilities. However, the majority of the mothers were dissatisfied with the degree of the fathers' involvement in the children's lives. While some of the mothers maintained a relationship with the children's fathers despite their dissatisfaction, others discontinued the relationship. Regarding the co-parenting relationship after divorce, the relationships with the fathers were classified as either cooperative relationships or uncooperative relationships. The majority of the mothers experienced difficulties establishing cooperative co-parenting relationships with the fathers, but three mothers had cooperative relationships. The reasons for these uncooperative relationships were: uncooperative fathers, uncooperative mothers, or ambiguous communication regarding parenting after divorce. These findings suggest parenting education for divorced parents.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.625-640
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family support and participation in activities on the improvement in interpersonal relationships perceived by rural multicultural and non-multicultural household adolescents and compare the results with the perspective of Sullivan and Bowlby. For this purpose, the data of 403 persons from multicultural households and 348 persons from non-multicultural households were analyzed and several conclusions were drawn. Firstly, the family support variable had the greatest effect on the improvement in interpersonal relationships in both the rural multicultural and non-multicultural household adolescents. Secondly, the number of activities experienced at home significantly affected the improvement in interpersonal relationships in both types of adolescent. The effects of age, number of friends, and number of traditional activities on the improvement in interpersonal relationships differed for each type of household adolescent. And to conclude, the significant factors affecting the interpersonal relationships of the rural adolescents were their family and parents. Therefore, this study supports Bowlby's perspective on adolescents' interpersonal relationships. Based on the results, this study proposed plans to improve the interpersonal relationships of rural adolescents through family support and activity participation. Also, a plan for follow-up studies was suggested.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2018

Purpose - As the importance of salesperson attitudes and behaviors enhancing customer perception and loyalty have increased, many retail companies put emphasis on internal marketing activities. The issue also has captured the interest of academics, but most of the previous research tends to be limited to investigating antecedents of salesperson job satisfaction and commitment. Based on the consumer-brand relationship concepts, this study aims to examine the effects of the salesperson-brand relationships on customers' service evaluation and store loyalty. Research design, data, and methodology - In a structural equation model, it is hypothesized that salesperson brand identification influences salespersons' brand trust and affect, which are the two dimensions of consumer-brand relationships. Salespersons' brand trust and affect are expected to increase salespersons' customer orientation, which in turn influences customers' service evaluations and store loyalty. To test this hypotheses a set of data collected from department stores in Seoul is utilized. Results - First, it was found that salesperson brand identification is a significant antecedent to salespersons' brand trust and affects, the two dimensions of salesperson brand relationships. Second, salespersons' brand trust and affect were found to enhance salespersons' customer-oriented behaviors. Third, salespersons' customer orientation showed a significant effect on customers' service evaluation. When a salesperson makes more effort to provide useful information for fulfilling customer needs, customers evaluate the salesperson's service more positively. Finally, customers' service evaluation had a positive impact on customers' store loyalty. Conclusions - This study provides significant academic and practical implications. First, based on the theory of consumer-brand relationships, the concept of salesperson-brand relationships was introduced and found to be an effective motivator of salespersons' customer oriented attitudes and behaviors. Therefore, the two dimensions of brand relationships, brand trust and affect, should be considered as the critical factors both in developing theoretical research and improving long-term company performance. Also, internal marketing activities should focus on maximizing employees' brand identification. That is, retail companies need to put emphasis on sharing their brand values and personality with internal customers to strengthen the brand relationships with salespersons and to enhance customer responses.