• 복식문화연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.412-424
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning of soul fashion in American pop culture. This study was conducted using a literature research method based on the prior theses, journals and relevant books. Soul as a concept, originated in African-American communities and evolved from the ideology of Black Power, which prompted Black Nationalism. Soul fashion, which took on two styles in African American culture began to embody black resistance and community pride in the late 20th century. One of these, hip-hop style represented the message of resistance and a sense of beauty outside the mainstream. The other, African-inspired fashion, which utilized a look inspired by African tradition, rejected white supremacy by expressing a proud dignity. As a result, the meaning of "soul" in soul fashion represented by American pop culture resulted in contrasting appearance due to different elements. First, one of its meanings is ironic and sarcastic, and it expressed historical trauma, cultural stereotypes, self-hatred, and self-degradation and, the self-mutilation of African-American by cynically distorting their silhouettes and, using modified materials and patterns, fantastic colors, and extraordinary accessories. Second, the other meanings is the pride and dignity of Black Power, which visualized the concentration of ideas implied by the tradition of African-American, through soul fashion by using fierce traditional of African costumes, unique patterns and accessories.

• 대한간호
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.63-75
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• 1995

The need of oriental nursing role is recently increasing. The implication of this trend is enormous not only for the need of independent of independent oriental nursing intervention. Hence, this study was designed to describe the characteristics of oriental nursing activity and identify the meaning of nursing activity in oriental hospital. A total of 24 nurses were selected by convenience sampling from eight units at one oriental hospital. A total of 168 data were collected using minute-by-minute recording during nurse s work shift. The data were analyzed using nova and scheffe method as post-hoc test The results of this study are as follows; 1. the category of nursing activity in oriental hospital 74.4% of nursing activity was the patient-oriented nursing care. The nursing activity included others (18.28%), the function-oriented nursing care (7.07%), and staff-oriented care (0.2%). 29.1 % of the patient-oriented nursing care was the direct care, and 24. 5 % of the patient-oriented nursing care was the indirect care. There was a lack of patient education and the communication patient. 2. Nursing activity in oriental hospital by characteristics 1) Nursing activity by unit For patient-oriented nursing care, there was a statistically significant difference among 8 units. In the critical care unit, the patient-oriented nursing care was mostly performed. For function-oriented nursing care, there was statistically significant difference among 8 units. In the physical therapy unit, the function-oriented nursing care was mostly performed. 2) Nursing activity in oriental hospital For all kinds of nursing activity, there was a statistically significant difference between shifts. In night shift patient-oriented nursing care, function-oriented nursing care, and other kinds of nursing care was mostly performed. Patient-oriented nursing care included indirect care, treatment set management, and the breaktime. In day shift, staff-oriented nursing care was performed. 3) Nursing activity in oriental hospital For all kinds of nursing activity, there was not a statistically significant difference by day. The day has not impact on nursing activity. 3. the meaning of activity in oriental hospital The results of this study show that the patient-oriented care was vital check, input! output check, medication, bedsore prevention, nasogastric feeding, oral care, catheterization care, perinatal care, nursing care associated with acupuncture and moxacautery, observation (fever, sweating), heat and cold application communication with patent and family, and patient room management In conclusion, two issues associated with the findings of the research appeated to be involved in the difficulty of nursing activity in hospital. The first issue was the nursing care in oriental hospital provided by nurses who have a limited understading of the principles of oriental medicine. The second issue was the deficiency of systematic guideling for oriental nursing activity. The findings suggest the need to develop the systematic guideline for oriental nursing activity. The need of continuing education for nurses who work in the oriental hospital, and the need of nursing education including oriental nursing are critical.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.29-40
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• 1999

Walter Gropius, famous architect of Bauhaus, once treated of pure mind which was revealed in the system of object and its phenomena through sense of sight while examining material being and illusive being. And Thomas Aquinas said that man can have a creative power only with modest mental state void of prejudice saying that he expected God to come to him after his soul went out of him. The same thing was said by so many great philosophers and thinkers other than him. I think his saying, "God comes after Soul's escape from the body for a new creation", has a real truth for all times and places and beauty itself beyond expression. Why\ulcorner The reason why the saying is so true is because it has a Yin and Yang Idea, that is, the Soul means a dark spirit correspondent to Yin between both oriental ideas and God does a bright spirit correspondent to Yang between them. By reason of this idea, I would like to assert that we should take it granted that we stand in need of the same bright Yang's spirit as God has for the new creation, and let the Yang's bright spirit come to our minds. We can call it divine 'Providence', or call it God's guidance, which we cannot help accepting as a man's fatality. As God was pleased after he made man and all the creatures by dint of his design, so man was pleased after he made everything he needed by the same design that he accepted from God. In spite of pleasure of different dimensions from what God and Man has each other, their way of empathies were all the same. In this paper I compared a worldly lower conception by which man designed his products for his sensuous satisfaction with a higher conception by which God designed his creatures for his mental satisfaction. I intended to infer what destined relation there must be between both God's and man's creations, trying to remind designers that they have to confess to have not so divine a providence as God has for creation because I think the real truth is that they had regarded their works of product design as a routine occurrence for their physical convenience in the industrial plans.ial plans.

• 철학연구
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• 제148권
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• pp.101-128
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• 2018

실러의 사유와 칸트의 관계에 대해서는 다양한 견해가 있지만 실러가 칸트에게 진 빚이 크다는 사실은 누구도 부인하지 않는다. 괴테나 헤르더, 빌란트 등 당대 바이마르의 다른 이들과 실러를 구분해 주는 것은 무엇보다도 그들과 달리 실러가 칸트의 비판 철학의 기획을 적극적으로 수용했다는 데에 있다. 또한 실러는 칸트의 철학을 단지 수동적으로 받아들이기만 한 것이 아니라, 그 토대 위에서 미와 도덕의 관계 및 자신이 예전부터 품어오던 윤리적 미학적 이상들을 새로이 해석하고 규정하는 작업을 했다. '도덕적 아름다움'이나 인간의 전인적 계발의 이상 같은 것이 그러한데, 실러는 칸트의 철학을 받아들이면서 그것들의 내용과 지위를 보다 정확하게 규정하는 작업을 했다. 우리는 이 글에서 실러의 칸트 수용 과정을 추적하고 그 의의를 살펴본 후에, 실러가 칸트와 거리를 둔 증거로 종종 제시되는 "우미와 존엄"의 '아름다운 영혼'이 여전히 칸트 도덕론의 기반 위에 있음을 보여줄 것이다. 특히 이 부분에서는 '아름다운 영혼'의 이론적 배경으로 언급되는 샤프츠베리의 사유를 자세히 검토하고 그것과 실러의 사유가 갖는 차이점과 공통점을 지적하고자 한다. 이를 통해 몇몇 공통점과 외면적 유사성에도 불구하고 신플라톤주의적 형이상학에 근거하는 샤프츠베리와 칸트의 비판 철학의 기획을 따르는 실러가 전혀 다른 철학적 지반에서 출발함으로써 갖게 되는 상당한 차이를 확인할 수 있을 것이다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.251-256
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• 2017

The most important environment of human being is the human being itself. So we have been sensitive to the appearance of ours and others at the same time. This writing aims for locating origins of the face and discerning differences [1] between the face of humans and those of other animals [2]. The face assumes a substantial significance not merely as a body function, but, above all, a means of expressions and features being looked at. The face is an important means of communication to humans as social animals. Knowledges about the various faces of the face are useful to become a efficient specialist as an extensive generalist because the face is a regular patron to the plastic surgery. The face in Korean consists of two elements of eol (the soul or the mind) and gul a residing place). When Wittgenstein says "the face is the soul of the body," his semantics corresponds to the Korean meaning. The meaning of the face in Korean is summed up in five ways. (1) the head or the front of the face with the eye, the nose and the mouth, (2) reputation or honor, (3) the general description of the psychological state, such as "the face of sadness", (4) a figure person representing a particular area, such as "Sun Dong-yul is the face of the Korean baseball community," (5) the primary imagery of the things and the event, such as "He is the face of the 4.19 Revolution." As such, the word "face", referring to a body part, extends its usages in a wide variety of contexts. What image do you convoke when you think of a person? With rare exceptions, you are most likely to invoke the face of the person. The face has come to be a byword for one's reputation or honor, and a pronoun for an expression of the essence of the thing and the event. This is presumably true of other languages. That is because human beings are equipped with the universal rule of language. A comprehensive understanding of the face is a must for cosmetic surgeons whose main responsibility is to sculpt and repair the face (Fig. 1).

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.41-59
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• 2006

As the late partner to science fiction, various experimental languages such as animal language, telepathic language, newly invented language, alien language often appear as "unexpected and frightened situations" in SF. Like generative semanticists, some SF writers daringly delve into the sacred mystery of semantics in language whereas others avoid the dream of a universal language by holding themselves to manageable data. Samuel Delany's description of the ideal telepathic universal language in Babel 17 shows us humans' dream to be like God by showing to us the new process of communication in the factual interplanetary environment. Similar to the mystery of alien language in SF, the baby's babbling reveals how language is both simple and complicated. Children's language shows us the changing process of a soul revealed by language use and it is no wonder that many languages of AIs in SF often borrow their source from children's language acquisition processes. In short, science fiction as the repository of tropes illuminates other literary language studies and other literary genres. Especially in terms of the futuristic study of linguistics, the relationship between science fiction and linguistics is much closer than we thought.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.560-576
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• 2018

플라톤의 존재론은 물질과 정신의 영역을 독립적으로 간주하는 이원론보다는, 이데아를 중심으로 하는 전체론(Holism)에 가깝다. 그의 형이상학에서 감각적 사물은 이데아의 모상이며, 이데아는 그것의 원형이다. 그에 따라 인간의 육체와 영혼도 서로 단절된 것이 아니라, 존재론적으로 연속적이며 기능적으로 상보적인 관계에 놓여있다. 영혼의 완성을 추구하는 플라톤의 교육관에서 체육을 중시하며 그것을 공부의 전제로 삼은 이유는 이러한 존재론에 근거한 것이다. 구한말 독립운동가 박은식 역시 플라톤과 비슷한 교육관을 지니고 있는 것으로 보인다. 그는 우리 민족이 회복해야 하는 내면의 가치인 '마음'을 발견하기 위해선, 무(武)의 교육이 중요함을 역설하였다. 플라톤과 박은식 모두는 체육과 무(武)의 교육이 그들이 추구했던 인간상을 만들기 위한 공부의 전제가 된다고 보았다. 그리고 그들이 제시한 교육과정을 통해 육성된 인재들은 사회에서 각자 자신의 직분을 다함으로써 국가의 번영을 이끌 것이라 기대했다. 결론적으로, 플라톤과 박은식의 사상에서 학생들에 대한 체육과 무(武)의 교육은 인간의 개인적 완성을 위한 공부의 전제이자, 그들이 꿈꾸었던 이상국가를 만들기 위한 필수적 교육과정 이었다고 할 수 있다.

• 철학연구
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• 제85호
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• pp.53-76
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• 2009

플라톤의 『법률』 제10권은 압축적 언어들과 복잡한 논증들로 구성되어 있어서 이해하기가 쉽지 않다. 이 논문에서 필자는 스토아적 관점을 해석적 도구로 활용해서 『법률』 제10권의 주요 논증들을 이해 가능한 형태로 재구성하고자한다. 이 작업을 통하여 우리는 플라톤의 다른 대화편, 특히 초·중기 대화편에서는 분명히 드러나지 않았던, 중요한 철학적 아이디어들을 만나게 될 것이다. 이 아이디어들은 영혼과 신체의 분리불가능성, 자연의 지성화, 우주의 부분으로서의 인간, 도덕법과 자연법의 외연적 중첩으로 대변된다. 그리고 필자의 작업은 또한 하나의 영향사적인 주장을 함께 제시하는 것이기도 하다. 즉 필자는 이 논문에서 스토아 철학에 미친 플라톤의 영향력을 『법률』 제10권을 근거로 보여주고자 한다. 지금까지의 스토아 연구사에 있어서 아리스토텔레스가 스토아에게 끼친 영향력의 성격과 범위에 관한 논의는 있었지만 스토아에 대한 플라톤 철학의 영향력에 대해서 우리가 아는 바는 별로 없기 때문이다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.113-121
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• 2023

Recently, low hydrogen carbon production technology is drawing interest due to lower production costs. Although the pace of research in this field has been accelerating, there is no well-established criteria for evaluation. The most of current evaluation methods needs information related to technology. However the technology is not enough to provide effective evaluation criteria because the technology is not fully developed. In this study, we propose an integrated Delphi-analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and low carbon hydrogen production technology evaluation model. Experts opinion is used to provide evaluation criteria for the technology. In this study, integrated Delphi-AHP method are utilized for determining factors and calculating their numerical importance based on experts opinion. Then, sensitivity analysis is performed to verify the robustness of the analysis and scenarios of potential changes. As many as 11 factors are identified by Delphi method. Then, numerical importance of the factors are calculated by AHP. Sensitivity analysis is performed. It shows that intellectual property right (IPR) is always more important than other factors. This study proposes the numerical standard for the low carbon hydrogen production technology evaluation. The proposed model can be used for technology evaluation or commercialization.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.175-190
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• 1972

This work was designed to illustrate physiological effects on the elimination of sulfur and its compounds in petroleum using sulfur-reducing bacteria. Deulfurizing bacteria were collected from sewage and soil at several areas in Soul and Ulsan, Korea. Seven supecies of sulfur-reducing microbes isolated were identified as : Pseudomonas marginata, Ps.effusa, Ps. putrefaciens, Ps.pseudcmcnelli, Ps. xanthochlora, Ps.bowlesiae, and Ps.aeruginosa. And some experiments were performed to define the growing characteristics of the Pseudomonads and the results obtained are as follows : 1) Shaking culture method was more effective for the growth of the cells than stagnant culture. 2) Beef peptone medium was better for the growth than other media. 3) Cuprous chloride of 50 ppm and cupper sulfate of 300 ppm treated, respectively, in the medium were effective for the growth. 4) Benzene of toluene of 5,000 ppm and petroleum ether of 50,000 ppm did not show remarkable inhibitory effects on the growth.