• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Kano Model

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Determining the Importance of Customer Attributes with Kano's Model (카노 모형을 고려한 고객 요구 속성의 중요도 산정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mee O.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.38-51
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    • 2007
  • The House of Quality(HOQ) is used in the development stage to identify important customer attributes and corresponding engineering characteristics. The importance of each customer attribute obtained in the HOQ affects to the quality of the final product or service. Traditionally, such importance is derived based on the assumption that customer satisfaction is linearly proportional to the product performance. In this paper, we propose a nonlinear function so as to relate the product performance with the customer satisfaction according to the Kano model. A performance goal is obtained by maximizing the total customer satisfaction under a cost constraint and the importance of each customer attribute is developed from the performance goal. Therefore, the proposed approach incorporates the Kano categories and the improvement cost in determining the importance of customer attributes.

Exploring the Factors Affecting Viewer Satisfaction on Internet Personal Broadcasting Based on the Kano Model (Kano모델 기반의 인터넷 개인방송 서비스 만족도 영향요인 고찰)

  • Moon, Yunji
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to explore the Internet personal broadcasting quality factors that influence viewer satisfaction and dissatisfaction based on the motivation-hygiene theory. Specifically, the quality factors that affect viewer satisfaction of Internet personal broadcasting are derived from the perspectives of extrinsic (contents usefulness and media usability), intrinsic (emotional/cognitive/behavioral enjoyment and creator characteristics), and social motivation (visibility, subjective norm, image, sociality). The data of 200 respondents was used to analyze the relative impact of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with the Kano model, which assumes that viewer satisfaction at both functional and emotional levels varies over quality attributes. In the empirical analysis, the quality factors were classified into attractive, one-dimensional, must-be, and indifferent quality. In addition, it was found that the customer satisfaction coefficient was high in the order of uniqueness, differentiation, and visibility. On the other hand, as a result of applying the dissatisfaction coefficient, it was identified in the order of donation, content reliability, and creator responsiveness.

A Value Based Service Design Using Kano's Model and QFD (Kano 모델과 QFD를 활용한 가치요소 중심의 서비스 디자인 개선방안)

  • Bae, Yong-Sup;Yu, Yung-Mok
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2011
  • This study proposes a value based service design (VBSD) approach using Kano's model and QFD. Key quality factors and key cost factors are identified, evaluated and then incorporated to produce customer value index (CVI) and provider value index (PVI) which are together used to determine the four value strategy zones. Each value strategy zone suggests its own appropriate service development strategy based on its corresponding CVI and PVI characteristics such as maintaining current service, reducing costs, raising quality or eliminating/creating services. A camping car service design case is applied to this study, which shows the practical contribution of this VBSD approach.

Application of Idea Generation Methods to Kano Quality Model (Kano 품질분석을 위한 아이디어 발상법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tai-Young;Park, Young-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2010
  • This paper suggest that the derivation of good and practical ideas is important for the successful use of Kano model. Wish List, Bug List and Forced Connection Method as well as Brainstorming were applied to PMP(Portable Multimedia Player) in order to derive customer attributes. Wish List and Bug List are variants of Brainstorming, which are contrary to each other. Forced Connection Method is designed to bring about bisociation which is a typical characteristic of creative thinking.

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A Study on the Investment Priority Using Kano Analysis and AHP (AHP를 이용한 Kano 품질요소의 투자우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 임성욱;양정희
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2004
  • Kano(1984) distinguishes five types of Quality requirement which influence customer satisfaction; Attractive, One-dimensional, Must-be, Indifferent, Reverse Quality element. Attractive requirements lead more than proportional satisfaction. Attractive Quality requirements are the key factors of order winner and the sources of customer delight. Attractive requirements do not influence customer satisfaction equally. This study presents Kano's model using AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process) for the priorities of attractive Quality requirements.

VE Alternative Verification Method Using KANO Model (카노모델을 활용한 VE대안 검증방법)

  • Liu, Jun-Nan;Qiao, Le;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.923-932
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    • 2019
  • VE is used as a powerful tool to add value to facilities by improving functionality and reducing costs. By identifying the client's requirements in the VE process and reflecting them in the quality model, the developed alternatives meet the client's requirements. However, there is no process to verify how the developed alternatives reflect the needs of the client through functional analysis, idea generation and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to develop, verify, and prove the effectiveness of a methodology for evaluating client satisfaction with alternatives developed during the VE Job Plan. The KANO model, which can identify the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of requirements in product planning, was set as a methodology for alternative verification procedures of VE, and was improved and applied to the purpose of this study. As a result, the alternative evaluation method developed in this study was found to be useful. It is expected that the KANO model will be used to evaluate the satisfaction of VE alternatives in the VE Job Plan analysis.

Investment priority using Kano analysis and AHP (Kano 품질분석과 AHP를 이용한 투자우선순위)

  • Lim Sung-Uk;Park Young-Teak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • Kano distinguishes between three types of quality requirement which influence customer satisfaction in different ways when met in his model and proposes fulfilling attractive requirements leads to more than proportional satisfaction. However each of attractive requirements do not influence customer satisfaction equally Thus, this study will present a model using AHP(Analysis Hierarchy Process) which priorities over quality requirements objectively

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Managing quality attributes using customer satisfaction coefficient

  • Song, Hae-geun;Kim, Gwang-pil
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2017
  • The two-way quality theory has been widely used as a method for classifying quality attributes for several decades. In particular, the Kano model that classifies attributes into not just conventional one-dimensional but must-be and attractive has gained popularity due to its applicability and ease of use. However, the wordings of the five alternatives in the Kano's questionnaire has been criticised for unclear meanings. This study proposes a new two-way model to classify attributes using 5-point Likert scale alternatives. For this, the current paper investigated a case of TV sets to examine how the proposed model works in comparison with the Kano model. The application results of the proposed model are different from the original one. The two-way model classifies quality attributes in more detail such as the "one-dimensional with an attractive tendency" attribute, which has a greater influence on satisfaction than dissatisfaction, the opposite "one-dimensional with a must-be tendency" attribute, and "highly one-dimensional" and "less one-dimensional" attributes. In this study, a potential satisfaction coefficient (PSC), a potential dissatisfaction coefficient (PDC), and an average potential coefficient (APC) to manage quality attributes are proposed and discussed for their utilization.

Coffee Shops' Quality Classification and Customer Satisfaction Improvement Index by KANO Model (KANO모델을 활용한 커피전문점의 품질분류와 고객만족개선지수)

  • Shin, Bong-Sup;Kim, Ki-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2012
  • This study classified the various quality features of coffee shop by Kano model with customers' perspective. Also both satisfaction coefficient and dissatisfaction coefficient are calculated to analyse the relative influence of quality features on customer satisfaction. This study also dragged the potential customer satisfaction improvement index to scrutinize the quality improvement possibility for coffee shops. The analysis results showed that low price, luxurious interior, restfulness of table and chair, usability of wireless internet are belonged to the Attractive quality. On the other hand, cleanliness and hygiene, quality to price are identified as the One-dimensional quality. The current satisfaction level for both 'Caffe Bene' and 'Starbucks' are measured to draw the potential customer satisfaction improvement index. The result showed that low price and quality to price appeared to be the highest in its quality improvement possibility. The findings of this study help understanding the quality features to focus on and strengthening the competitiveness for coffee shops.

Derivation of Weights for Customer Requirements Attribute in Kano-QFD Integration Model (Kano-QFD 통합모형에서의 고객 요구속성 중요도 산정)

  • Moon, Kyung-Won;Kim, Nak-Hoon;Jeong, Byung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 2014
  • Recently, companies are trying to gain a competitive advantage in the market to meet the voice of customer. For this purpose, QFD has been used as product development technology in many areas to include the customer' requirements. Also, Kano model has been used to understand the customer' requirements for an effective way. Therefore integration of Kano model and QFD can more efficiently reflect the customer' requirements when designing a new service. This paper proposes PI index by taking into account the current satisfaction position of our company and competitors while IR (Improvement Ratio) value was set uniformity. This study suggests a more accurate index to predict potential improvements and calculates the final importance or priority. Through case studies targeted at elevator maintenance companies, we can have a general idea how much to improve in the near future and estimate the final importance of customer requirements.