• 제목/요약/키워드: The Infection Control

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장기요양시설에 근무하는 요양보호사의 감염관리에 관한 통합적 문헌고찰 (Integrated Literature Review of Infection Control of Nursing Care Workers in Long-term Care Facilities)

  • 이미향;김두리
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study aims to conduct an integrated literature review of infection control studies conducted by nursing care workers in long-term care facilities in Korea. Methods: Through the domestic search engines RISS and KISS, seven articles were selected by searching for theses and academic journals published in Korea from 2008 to January 2020. Results: In total, six research studies and one intervention study out of seven studies were analyzed. Measurement tools for examining the knowledge and performance of infection-related care workers consisted of skin infection, aspiration pneumonia, urinary tract infection, and hand hygiene. Factors affecting nursing care workers' infection management performance were infection management knowledge, education level, health status, and importance awareness. Conclusion: This study showed it is necessary to develop a tool that can accurately measure nursing care workers' infection management knowledge and performance. In addition, it is necessary to develop an intervention program for nursing care workers' infection control.

방사선사의 병원감염예방에 대한 인지도와 수행도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Radiologists' Awareness and Performance of Hospital Infection Prevention)

  • 여진동;전병규
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 방사선사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도를 파악하여 병원감염관리 방안의 개선 및 교육을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 실시한 연구이다. 연구대상자의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도와 수행도의 평균 평점은 150점 만점으로 인지도 141.05점과 수행도 138.15점으로 모든 영역에서 인지도가 높을수록 수행도가 높은 정상관계를 보였으나 인지도에 비해 수행도가 전체적으로 낮음을 확인 할 수 있었다. 인지도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 감염관리 교육의 필요성, 감염예방 교육여부, 환자의 질병상태 인지 여부 등으로 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났고, 수행도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 감염예방 교육여부, 환자의 질병상태 인지여부, 인지도 등으로 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다.

치과위생사의 감염성 폐기물 처리실태 (A research on the actual condition on Dental Waste Treatment of dental hygienes)

  • 박영남;민희홍;이혜진
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2006
  • Dental personnels faced risks of infection in the clinic. For infection control, recognition and practice of dental personnels are important factor. This study was performed to investigate the recognition and practice of dental hygiene for infection control and infection waste control. A stratified convenience sample of dental hygienists in dental health-care settings. The major finding of the present study are as follows: 1. The existence of education about Standard Precaution and low of infection waste storage was higher dental hospital than dental clinic. 2. The degree of practice in the storage of dental wastes was low in absorbent cotton and body tissue exclude damage waste. And the degree of practice in the disposal of dental wastes was high in all three. 3. Practice in the storage of dental waste was higher dental hospital than dental clinic. 4. At the conclusion of this investigation, systematic refresher training of infection control should be prepared by campaign an various media, Dental health care workers should be encouraged to practice those action items from training. For successful implementation of infection control in every dental health-care settings, it is highly demanded as well that development of effective safe-guard tools, stategic support, and standardized action items against infection problems.

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일개 상급종합병원에 근무하는 간병인의 의료관련감염 관리 수행도 및 손의 미생물 오염도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing Factors on the Performance of Healthcare-associated Infection Control and Microbiological Hand Contamination among Caregivers at a Tertiary Hospital)

  • 이희진;박은주;박미희;주혜영;서주위;전미양
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify influencing factors on the performance of healthcare-associated infection control and microbiological hand contamination among caregivers at a tertiary hospital. Methods: The participants of this study were 59 caregivers woring at a tertiary hospital. Data were collected from July 1 to 30, 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression by SPSS 23.0 Win program. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that factors influencing performance of healthcare-associated infection control were awareness (β=.63, p<.001) and the experience of infection-related education (β=-3.40, p=.042). Regression equations describing the performance of healthcare-related infection control were found to be appropriate (F=27.29, p<.001) and accounted for 68% of variance. Factors affecting the degree of microbiological hand contamination were work experience (β=-0.28, p=.026) and healthcare-related infection performance (β=-0.28, p=.029). A regression equation describing the microbiological hand contamination was appropriate (F=6.10, p=.004) and accounted for 42% of variance. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that it is necessary to increase performance of healthcare-associated infection control by caregivers. Also, educations for preventing healthcare-associated infection and guidelines for increasing compliance with healthcare-associated infection control are recommended to improve performance of healthcare-associated infection control.

응급부 진입구역과 환자분류구역의 감염관리를 위한 환자동선과 공간구성 계획에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Guideline of Spatial Composition and Circulation in Triages and Entrances Area in Emergency Departments for Efficient Infection Control)

  • 강지은;권순정
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: After Mers breakout in 2015, major hospital in Korea have been renovated the emergency department to make a separate infection control zone for high-risk patient with potential infection and to improve a triage area and an entrance area for efficient patient evaluation. However, there are no specific design standards to reinforce infection control for patients and staffs safety. Therefore, it is important to establish of initial design factors in the triage and entrance area as a guideline. Methods: 5 cases which had been recently renovated are selected to analyze patient circulation and spatial composition in a triage area and an entrance area. The partial floor plans of each case are represented as bubble diagrams to help understanding of different patient circulation flows. Based on this analysis, significant design factors which should be considered in planning stage for infection control have been extracted. Results: 13 design factors are established. Using these design factors, patient circulation diagram is generated to provide an optimized suggestion for efficient infection control. Implications: This suggestion provides basic databases to start to establish design guideline in the triage area and the entrance area to minimize infection spreading in the emergency department.

일부 치위생과 학생들의 치과 감염관리 실천도에 미치는 영향 (Effects on Dental Infection Control Practice Level of Some Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 천석연
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 예비 치과위생사인 일부 치위생과 학생들을 대상으로 치과 감염관리에 대한 인식도와 실천도를 파악하여 치과 감염관리 중요성 및 실천을 위한 기초 자료로 활용하기 위해 교내 및 교외 현장임상실습을 경험한 치위생과 학생 220명을 대상으로 시행하였다. 연구 대상자의 감염관리 교육을 받은 학생은 98.6%였고, 감염관리 교육장소는 학교가 91.8%로 가장 높았다. 감염관리 교육이 필요하다고 답한 학생은 95%였다. 연구 대상자의 감염관리에 대한 인식도를 알아본 결과 전체 감염관리 인식도 평균은 4.58점, 감염관리 실천도 평균은 4.50점으로 인식도 보다 낮게 나타났다. 감염관리 인식도 및 실천도 간의 차이를 확인한 결과 손 씻기, 개인보호장구 착용, 기구소독 및 멸균, 의료폐기물의 모든 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 일반적 특성, 실습 및 감염관리 관련 특성, 감염예방 인식도가 감염예방 실천도에 미치는 영향을 조사한 결과 학년, 실습 시 감염경험, 실습실 내 감염관리 지침서 비치 여부, 손 씻기영역 인식도, 개인보호장구 착용 등이 유의한 예측 변수로 확인되었다.

중환자실 간호사의 근거기반 감염관리 지식과 수행 수준 및 영향 요인 (Level of Knowledge on Evidence-based Infection Control and Influencing Factors on Performance among Nurses in Intensive Care Unit)

  • 유재용;오의금;허혜경;최모나
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.232-243
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the level of knowledge and performances on evidence-based infection control and influencing factors on performance among nurses in intensive care unit. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Two hundred thirty-nine nurses at intensive care units were conveniently recruited from seven hospitals located in Seoul and Kyounggi province. Data were collected with a questionnaire survey about evidence-based infection control. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: Both level of knowledge (mean 9.15 out of 19) on preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia and central venous catheter induced bloodstream infection, and performance on evidence-based infection control (1.94 out of 4) were moderate. Performance of evidence-based practice for infection control was related to reading research articles regularly, professional satisfaction, and taken education course. Conclusion: These results indicate that systematic and organizational strategies for enhancing evidence-based infection control are needed to improve quality of intensive nursing care.

작업치료실의 감염 실태와 감염예방 관리 실태 : 부산지역을 중심으로 (The Status of Infection for Infectious Diseases and Status of Infection Control in Occupational Therapy - Focusing on Busan)

  • 정남해;배원진
    • 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2016
  • 목적 : 부산 지역 내 작업치료사를 대상으로 작업치료실의 감염성 질환 감염 실태와 감염예방 관리 실태에 관하여 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 2016년 6월 한 달 동안 감염성 질환 감염 실태, 감염예방 관리 및 감염관리 인식도의 네 파트로 구성된 설문지를 부산 지역 내 작업치료실 23 곳, 작업치료사 111명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 결과 : 34.8%의 의료기관에서 작업치료사들이 옴, 결핵, C-diffficile, MRSA, HFM 등의 감염성 질환을 경험하였다. 작업치료사는 대부분의 감염예방 관리 항목에서 수행도가 높으나, '15초 이상 손 씻기'와 '장갑 착용 전 후에 손 씻기', '치료 시 마스크 착용'과 '사용한 마스크 즉각 버리기', '화장실 이용 시 시트 클리너 사용하기' 에서 낮은 수행도를 보였다. 그 외 '피, 침, 고름 및 분비물로 오염된 세탁물을 일반 세탁물과 분리 세탁하기'항목에서 낮은 수행도를 보였다. 또한 대부분의 작업치료사는 작업치료 임상에서 감염관리 교육은 중요하고 교육이 필요하다고 인식하고 있지만 현재 감염교육은 대부분 근무처에서만 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 감염예방 관리 수행 향상을 위해서는 치료사 개인의 노력이 필요할 뿐만 아니라, 제도적인 뒷받침이 이루어져야 한다. 또한 본 연구는 차후, 작업치료사들을 대상으로 하는 감염관리 교육 시, 활용할 수 있는 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

병원감염관리 질에 대한 인식이 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 -지각된 위험과 신뢰의 매개효과를 중심으로- (The Effect of Perception on the Quality of Nosocomial Infection Control on the Intention to Revisit : Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Perceived Risk and Trust)

  • 강재신;김광점
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the perception on the quality of nosocomial infection control on perceived risk, trust, and the intention to revisit among the medical consumers. Method: 361 patients and their guardians who were hospitalized in women's hospital, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, participated in this study. The data was analyzed using SPSS Statistics 21.0. Results: The perception on the quality of nosocomial infection control had a negative(-) effect on perceived risk, a positive(+) effect on trust, a positive(+) effect on the intention to revisit. The perceived risk had a negative(-) effect on trust, a negative(-) effect on the intention to revisit. The trust had a positive(+) effect on the intention to revisit. The perceived risk was partially mediated by the perception on the quality of nosocomial infection control and the intention to revisit, while the trust was fully mediated by the perception on the quality of nosocomial infection control and the intention to revisit. Thus, it indicated that the perceived risk and trust had dual mediated effects as well as full mediated effects in the relationship between the perception on the quality of nosocomial infection control and the intention to revisit. Conclusions: The nosocomial infection control can be an important factor to contribute to hospital management by attract the loyal medical customers, not just cost-expenditure. The nosocomial infection control can help hospital revenue and customer management strategy. Thus, it will contribute to the effective marketing strategy in the medical field.

Assessment of infection control in oral radiology during the COVID-19 outbreak: An international collaborative study

  • Rafaela C Santos;Larissa S Araujo;Rafael B Junqueira;Eliana D Costa;Fernanda M Pigatti;Kivanc Kamburoglu;Pedro HB Carvalho;Manuela LB Oliveira;Sibele N Aquino;Francielle S Verner
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In the context of COVID-19, studies evaluating the adherence of dentists and dental students to infection control are relevant due to their high occupational exposure and risk, as well as their responsibility for disseminating information and good practices. This study evaluated the adherence of dentists and dental students to infection control in the oral radiology field in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic on different continents. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved individuals who performed intraoral radiographic examinations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Questionnaire on Infection Control in Oral Radiology was administered virtually using a Google Form. Participants from different continents(the Americas, Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania) were recruited. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis and simple and multiple binary regression (5%). Results: There were 582 valid answers, and 68.73% of the participants were from the Americas, 18.90% from Europe, and 12.37% from Asia. The median score for infection control protocols was 94 points for dental students and 104 points for dentists, and participants below the median were considered to have low adherence to infection control in oral radiology. Low access to infection control was found for 53.0% of dentists in the Americas, 34.0% from Europe, and 26.9% from Asia. Conclusion: The adherence to infection control protocols in oral radiology was low even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results may help improve the awareness of students and professionals, since oral radiology routines have the potential for transmitting COVID-19.