• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Fourth Industrial Revolution

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Fourth Industrial Revolution Strategy: Japan's Case and Implications (제4차 산업혁명 대응 전략: 일본의 사례와 시사점)

  • Kim, Pang-ryong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.314-322
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    • 2018
  • Japan has established a strategic and concrete plan to respond in advance to the forthcoming Industrial Revolution era. The Fourth Industrial Revolution Strategy in Japan is divided into two types of strategies of utilizing strength and complementing weaknesses. The former belongs to 'real data utilization' and 'new robot development', and the latter belongs to 'global issues Solution'. In particular, the Japanese government is more aggressive than any other country in introducing the Japanese version of the Regulatory Sandbox system as a social verification system for the realization of the Society 5.0, which is regarded as the cornerstone of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study examines the key strategies presented in the main documents relating to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and based on this consideration, we propose a suggestion worthy of reference when Korea develops the response strategy of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Exploration on the Organization of High School Home Economics Selective Curriculum for the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명을 대비한 고등학교 가정과 선택 교육과정 편성 방안 탐색)

  • Park, Mi Jeong
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.539-553
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the organization of high school Home Economics (HE) selective curriculum for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. We critically review the change process of HE curriculum as well as problems based on the understanding of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The results were as follows. First, regarding the characteristic consistently shown in the revision process of high school curriculum, the huge increase of the number of subject organized resulted from the intensification of the selective-centered curriculum strengthening the choice for school and students. However, HE was reduced to some 'Technology-Home Economics' subject and a single subject 'HE Science' as a selective subject was subsequently combined with Technology after the $7^{th}$ curriculum period. Consequently, HE hard to organize the career-focused curriculum, emphasized by the revised 2015 curriculum due to the insufficient number of subjects. Second, the choice of HE in high school curriculum should be expanded as measures to organize the HE curriculum of high school to cope with changes that result from the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For the operation of the career-focused curriculum, career selective subjects and specialized subjects should be more diversely established. In accordance with changes in a future society that results from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the HE education community should be prepared in advance to be organized as a selective subject when revising a subsequent curriculum, by newly establishing subjects necessary to students through collective intelligence and deliberation with pedagogists and scholars for subject content as well as by producing/getting approval from government-recognized textbooks.

An Exploratory Study on Priorities of Facilitators and Impediments of Firm Innovation Activities Regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution (제4차 산업혁명관련 기업혁신활동 촉진·장애요인별 우선순위에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seok;Kang, Jin-Won
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2019
  • This is an exploratory study on facilitators, impediments and their priorities of firm innovation activities regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This study adopted an inductive method to explore the properties and contents of the facilitators and impediments. 10 main factors and 30 sub-factors (15 facilitators, 15 impediments) were extracted through the Delphi survey. The highest priority goes to the factor of executive-level officers' minds and future strategies. By examining the properties and contents of 15 facilitators and 15 impediments of innovation activities, this study notices that the most factors are related to the prior stage of innovation. It indicates that each firms' innovation activities regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution is not about the managing problems in (or of) innovation process, but closely associated with the degree of whether they are willing to be engaged with their innovation activities of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. In addition, this study proposes that the relationship between each firms' innovation activities on existing market/business and the new market/business regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution can be predicted as a dynamic reverse one. 15 facilitators and 15 impediments can influence two types of innovation activities. Finally, this study suggests that through priorities of facilitators and impediments, leadership and future strategies, culture and organization, and (human) resource acquisition are the prioritized areas for a further study of innovation activities.

A Study on the 4th Industrial Revolution in the View of Special Educational Teachers (특수교사들의 관점에서 바라보는 4차 산업혁명)

  • Jeong, Gyeong Hee;Song, Byung Seop
    • 재활복지
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.153-172
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    • 2018
  • This study is to examine the awareness of the 4th industrial revolution among special educational teachers as a preliminary study to explore the future special educational should continue forward in this new period. For the purposes of this study, a survey was conducted focusing on 117 special educational teachers in Korea. The major results were presented as follow. special educational teachers recognized that "the 4th industrial revolution" will have a positive effects on the special education, However, the level of understanding and interest in this was low. Moreover, Special teachers learned about 4th Industrial Revolution mainly through TV and media, recognized the needs for expert education on the fourth industrial revolution. Special teachers recognized that the Fourth Industrial Revolution was necessary for special education but was not realistically prepared. Special teachers said that programs for special education should be developed and distributed based on the 4th Industrial Revolution. In conclusion, The study is meaningful in understanding the Fourth Industrial Revolution from the perspective of special teachers and in providing basic evidence to support special education.

An Influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on International Trade and Countermeasure Strategies to Promote Export in Korea (4차 산업혁명이 무역에 미칠 영향과 이에 대비한 수출촉진전략)

  • Lee, Byung-Mun;Jeong, Hee-Jin;Park, Kwang-So
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates any possible influences of the fourth industrial revolution on international trade in Korea and suggests strategies to promote export of Korea in order to secure one of the biggest international trade countries. The fourth industrial revolution is the fourth major industrial era since the third industrial revolution in the 18th century which used electronics and information technology to automate production. This can be characterized as a range of emerging technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, and impacting all disciplines, economies and industries. Since this revolution is expected to have effects on international trade as well as whole industrial society, it examines how it may affect international trade of Korea in terms of the subject, the object, markets and forms of international trade. After that, it provides the strategies to promote Korean export in order to overcome the risks around the low economic growth of the recent years and the depressed domestic economy.

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Research on Information & Communication Work Business in Response to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명과 정보통신공사업계의 대응 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seokyoung;Ryoo, Kwangki
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2019
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution is the super-connected-based intelligent revolution, which is triggered by intelligence information technology such as AI and IoT. Radical changes in industrial structure being expected, major developed countries are counteracting it by preparing strategies to enhance industrial competitiveness for taking the lead in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Korea's national preparations, however, are considered to be insufficient, as it ranks only $25^{th}$ in the world. In compliance with the issue, preparing relevant policies and strategies such as establishment of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Committee, government diagnoses the pending issue of information and communication industry and arranges countermeasures so that it intends to gain competitiveness in the industry and lays a foundation for leading the market.

The Changes of Future Society and Educational Environment according to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Tasks of School Science Education (4차 산업혁명에 따른 미래사회와 교육환경의 변화, 그리고 초·중등 과학교육의 과제)

  • Jho, Hunkoog
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.286-301
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the public as well as science educators pays much attention to the fourth industrial revolution and wonders what will happen to the societies in the future. Thus, this study aimed at predicting the education environment which will be brought from the fourth industrial revolution, and suggesting the solutions or tasks to be investigated in science education. Through the literature review, this study categorized the major changes of future society into a wild fluctuation of job market, the shift from possession-based economy to sharing economy, post-urbanized and distributed system, and the crisis of dehumanization. According to the four major changes, this study predicted the future environment that will occur to the educational system. First, the students should the competences necessary for the future and the school curriculum will be changed in terms of width and depth. Second, sharing economy may bring about the open platform similar to MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) or TED. Third, the manifestation of artificial intelligence in education will enable the individual and paced learning, and thanks to the change, the concept of distributed cognition will be more focused in education research. Fourth, the collaborative learning and character education should be more stressed to resist the dehumanization. This study suggests relevant tasks and issues that should be tackled for the successful change in primary and secondary schools.

Survey of Service Industry Policy and Big Data Analysis of Core Technology in Preparation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명에 대비한 서비스산업 정책 고찰과 핵심기술의 빅데이터 분석)

  • Byun, Daeho
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2018
  • Countries around the world are preparing policies to promote service economy. Recently, as the fourth industrial revolution is accelerating, interest in the service industry is increasing. Korea's service industry is among the lowest among OECD countries in terms of employment, value-added and productivity, and it is time to explore new development strategies. The Korean government is establishing a service economic development strategy to promote employment and economic vitality. However, in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the service industry is very important in that it has to be fused with the manufacturing industry. This study examines the service industry policy related to the 4th industrial revolution which the central government, local governments, and countries around the world are pursuing through literature review. The Big data analysis is used to determine the interest rate of the seven major service industries and core technologies for the fourth generation industrial revolution.