• 제목/요약/키워드: The Disabled Services

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재활운동 및 체육 서비스 제공을 위한 장애인 요구도 분석 (Analysis of the Needs of Individuals with Disability for Rehabilitation Sports Service)

  • 강동헌;박지영;은선덕
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.675-690
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국내에서 수행된 '장애인 체육', '장애인 생활체육', '재활운동 및 체육' 관련 연구들을 바탕으로 재활운동 및 체육 서비스 실수요자인 장애인을 대상으로 실시한 요구도 조사 결과들을 수집하여 재활운동 및 체육 서비스에 대한 요구도를 분석하였다. 장애인의 요구 내용을 추출하고 추출된 내용을 귀납적 내용 분석으로 제시하였으며, 연구자의 선입견과 주관적인 판단을 최대한 배제하고자 하였다. 국내에서 수행된 '장애인 체육', '장애인 생활체육', '재활운동 및 체육' 관련 연구들을 바탕으로 장애인을 대상으로 실시한 요구도 조사결과가 포함된 연구가 선정되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 재활운동 및 체육 서비스 실수요자인 장애인을 대상으로 실시한 요구도 조사 결과에 대하여 8가지(체육활동에 관한 인식, 프로그램, 지도자, 시설, 접근성, 체육활동 참여에 관한 저해요소, 비용/지원/재원, 기타)로 구성하여 범주화하였다.

입원환자의 재활요구도 (Rehabilitation Need on-Hospital with Disabilities)

  • 김금순;김정화;박종임;조복희;조남옥;유경희;전미영;이차연;이혜영
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to investigate the health status, the currency of rehabilitation therapy, and the patient learning needs on hospital with disabilities. Method: The subjects consisted of 87 disabled adults on hospital. Data was collected from February until to June 2005, where they asked structured questionnaires. A descriptive survey design was used and the SPSS 12.0 program was used for data analysis, which included t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple comparison test. Result: There are a lot of patient through the transfer from the general hospital and the rehabilitation hospital. Their heath status changed good after hospital admission. Patients took exercise therapy the most, which is one of the rehabilitation therapy. But they need to enough physical therapy because patients have limited time for treatment. The education-need-level was high on hospital with disabilities, especially the need of support and care are the highest on the subscale of patient learning need. There are significant patient learning need differences in income and admission location(p<.05). Conclusion: Disabled persons on hospital needs to help and learning exercise by nurses. There should be rehabilitation programs for patients who are ready to leave the hospital. After discharging, there needs to be various rehabilitation services, support and care for the community based rehabilitation.

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장기요양 재가서비스 이용자를 돌보는 가족주부양자의 부양부담감에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Related to Family Caregivers' Burden with the Community-Dwelling Disabled Elderly under the Long-Term Care Insurance System)

  • 한은정;이정면;권진희;신슬비;이정석
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2014
  • Background: Informal care is increasingly recognized as placing a significant burden on the lives of family caregivers. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors related to family caregivers' burden with the community-dwelling disabled elderly under the long-term care insurance system, using the Stress Process Model developed by Pearlin (1990). Methods: Total 1,233 family caregivers with the disabled elderly, using the long-term care services in their home from May to June 2009, completed questionnaires finally. The questionnaire of this study consists of a total of 32 questions, including 11 questions related to background and context, 17 questions related to objective stressors, and 4 questions related to coping resourses. Family caregivers' burden is measured by the Korean Revised Caregiving Appraisal Scale (K-RCAS, Cronbach's alpha=0.86). To investigate factors related to family caregivers' burden, multiple regression analysis was conducted. Results: The average score of caregivers' burden was 22.0 (${\pm}6.12$). In multiple regression analysis, there were statistically significant factors affecting on the family caregivers' burden, that are related to background and context (region, living status, education level, relationship with beneficiary), objective stressors (duration of caregiving), coping resourses (caregiver's health status). Conclusion: This study found that family caregivers experience a considerable burden. The findings suggest that policies must be taken to relieve family caregivers of their duties temporarily, and to support them with counselling and education.

저상 좌석버스 도입에 대한 지불의사금액 추정 연구 (Estimation Study of Willingness to Pay for Low-Floor Seat Buses Introduction)

  • 최동준;이용주;장정아
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2023
  • 최근 정부는 교통약자의 이동권 보장 및 증진을 위한 다양한 정책들을 시행하고 있다. 하지만 광역 대중교통 관점에서 바라본 교통약자의 이동권은 아직 미흡한 상황이다. 현재 대부분의 신도시 지역은 도시철도 노선이 부족하고, 고상 버스 중심의 광역교통망 확충이 이루어지고 있으며, 휠체어 이용자의 지역 간 이동을 위한 버스는 현재 2층 저상 좌석버스가 유일하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 저상 좌석버스 도입에 대한 사업의 필요성과 당위성 제시를 목표로 이용자의 지불의사금액을 조건부가치측정법을 통해 추정하였다. 지불의사 유도방법에는 개방형과 양분선택형 질문방식을 채택하였다. 지불의사금액 추정을 위해 이항로짓모형을 활용하였으며, 그 결과 일반인은 126.7원, 교통약자는 117.5원을 추가 지불할 의사가 있는 것으로 분석되었고, 이를 연간 경제적 편익으로 환산 시 약 350억원으로 산출되었다.

장애아 보육시설의 물리적 환경에 대한 법적기준 및 문헌 연구 - 한국, 미국, 호주를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Legal Regulations and Design Guidelines on Child Care Centers for Children with Disability - A Comparison with Korea, U.S.A. and Australia -)

  • 김민경;주서령
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2007
  • A study on child care centers has been developed with a focus on normal children. Also the child care centers which take care of children with disability are rare. In Seoul, Korea, only 2% of children with disability are taken care of in childcare centers. And even the disabled children at the child care centers are mostly mentally or emotionally disabled because the building, programs and services of the centers are restrictive to the children with severe physical disabilities. In Korea, it is not yet an obligation for child care centers to adopt Disability Accessibility Guidelines to make facilities accessible by the disabled. Also, Korea does not have specific design guidelines or legal standards. This study aims to review the domestic and foreign legal standards and design guidelines which are applicable to child care centers for children with disability through a reference review. Korean legal standards, and US's ABA and ADAAG were analyzed. Two representative references such as "Creating Inclusive Child Care Facilities" published in US and "Design for access and mobility requirement for Children and Adolescents with Physical Disabilities" published in Australia were reviewed. As a result, we categorized the guidelines according to contents such as locations, areas, space organizations, nursing spaces, sanitary spaces, and doors and corridors. The goal of this study is to provide the basic information to develop domestic design guidelines to ensure that the child care centers are welcoming and usable for everyone possible.

장애인 거주시설 생활재활교사의 자아탄력성과 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Ego-resilience and Job Stress of Disabled Residential Institutions Rehabilitation Teacher on Job Satisfaction)

  • 이병주;강희숙
    • 한국사이코드라마학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 장애인거주시설 생활재활교사들의 자아탄력성과 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 조사하는데 있으며, 이를 위해 충남지역을 대상으로 193부의 설문지를 회수하여 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석 등의 통계기법을 이용하였으며, 그 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자아탄력성과 직무만족의 인식수준은 보통보다 높은 수준이었으며, 직무스트레스의 인식수준은 보통보다 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 대상자의 직무만족은 자아탄력성의 하위요인인 대인관계가 높을수록, 직무스트레스의 하위요인인 개인역할 및 일상업무, 시설 및 상사와의 관계, 클라이언트 관계 등의 스트레스가 낮을수록 높았다. 이러한 결론을 통해 생활재활교사의 직무만족을 높이기 위해서는 자아탄력성을 높이고 직무스트레스를 낮출 수 있는 대안이 필요하다. 생활재활교사는 대인관계에서 감정소진이 나타나기 때문에 동료상담, 교육, 프로그램 등의 지원이 필요하다.

재가 중증 장애인의 지속적 재활 관리 실태와 재활 서비스 요구 (The Continuum of Rehabilitation Care and the Rehabilitation Services that are Needed by People with Severe Disabilities)

  • 장숙랑;김완호;이규범;김수경;임재영;이선자
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: As the number of people with disabilities is increasing and their needs for care are varied, the continuum and comprehensiveness of their rehabilitative care are getting more important. This study was performed to understand the utilization of rehabilitation services and requirements of care among the people with severe disabilities in Korea. Methods: We interviewed 578 disabled persons who had severe extremity and cerebral impairment in the urban and rural areas of Korea. The questionnaire included questions on their general characteristics, the type of disability, their physical function (ADL, IADL), their use of rehabilitation services after discharge and their requirements for rehabilitation care Results: Only 12.6% of people with disability in the community continuously used the available medical rehabilitation care. The associated factors for utilization of rehabilitation services were pain and admission for rehabilitative treatment in the acute phase. There was a great need for rehabilitation services in community and this varied according to gender, the socio-economic status, the functional status and the geographic region. The gap between utilization and need for rehabilitation services was largest in the economic support. The gap of primary health care was larger in the rural area than in the urban area. Conclusions: The needs for rehabilitation service were diverse according to the individual functional status, the regional characteristics and other general characteristics of people with disability. Strategies should be considered to eliminate the barriers to obtain rehabilitation services for the people with disability in the community.

장애인복지관 사회복지사의 권리옹호에 관한 실천적 인식연구 (A Study on Practical Recognition about Rights Advocacy of Social Workers in Disabled Welfare Centers)

  • 이세희;최윤영
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2018
  • 최근 장애인복지관에서 권리옹호는 장애인복지의 패러다임이며 평가의 한 부분임에도 불구하고, 권리옹호에 대한 명확한 개념 규정이 쉽지 않아 현장의 사회복지사 각자가 실천현장의 경험을 토대로 권리옹호에 대한 개념을 만들어 가고 있다. 따라서 사회복지사들이 권리옹호에 대한 인식을 연구하는 것은 권리옹호에 대한 정확한 개념과 방향성을 정립하는데 매우 큰 의의가 있다. 이를 위해 메타포 분석법을 적용하였으며, 메타포 분석은 새로운 것에 대한 구체적 설명 즉, 은유의 근거를 제공하고 이후 그것을 분석함으로써 특정한 맥락과 상황에서 개인의 인식을 살펴보는 분석방법이다. 연구결과로는 사회복지사의 권리옹호에 대한 인식이 이념형(꼭 필요한 것)과 실천형(함께하는 것)으로 나타났으며, 권리옹호가 현장에서 직접 서비스를 기획하고 제공하는 '실천적인 개념'으로 파악되고 있다. 결과적으로 권리옹호에 대한 사회복지사들의 이러한 인식을 반영하여 복지현장에서 권리옹호서비스가 제공될 수 있도록 환경과 정책이 수반되어야 할 것이다. 또한 권리옹호를 교육현장에서 제대로 배우고 실천할 수 있도록 교과과정 내지 실습현장에 반영할 필요가 있다.

장애노인의 특성과 장애로 인한 추가소요 의료비 지출간의 관련성 연구 (A Study of the Relations between Characteristics of the Elderly with Disabilities and Extra Health Care Costs Caused by Disability)

  • 이종화;정현식;황홍구;김성우
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.209-220
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    • 2014
  • This study found a relationship between the characteristics of the elderly with disabilities and extra health care monthly costs caused by disability and suggests methods for effectively managing health care spending of the elderly with disabilities. This study used data from the 2011 Survey on the Disabled conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. The results of the analysis indicate that the relations between the socio-demographic characteristics of the elderly with disabilities and extra health care monthly costs caused by disability of the elderly are influenced by factors such as gender, age, members of the household, average monthly income and type of health insurance. Elderly people with disabilities spend too much for their medical care. To solve this problem, the government needs to find a variety of policy approaches to improve administrative procedure, establish a medical delivery system and enhance health care services.

정신간호사와 간호대학생의 인권감수성, 정신장애인에 대한 옹호태도와 옹호개입 (Human Rights Sensitivity, Advocacy Attitudes, and Advocacy Interventions for Mentally Disabled People in Psychiatric Nurses and Nursing Students)

  • 정명실;임경춘;고자인
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study aimed to verify the relationship between human rights sensitivity, advocacy attitudes, and advocacy interventions for mentally disabled people in psychiatric nurses and nursing students. Methods: This is a descriptive study. Using questionnaires, data were collected from 206 participants who were recruited from one mental health institute, one general hospital, and one university in S city. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22. Results: The mean age was $33.8{\pm}12.89$. The mean scores of human rights sensitivity, advocacy attitudes, and advocacy intervention was $37.7{\pm}18.09$, $53.7{\pm}5.67$, and $47.4{\pm}7.08$, respectively. Human rights sensitivity correlated significantly with advocacy attitudes (r=.25, p=.020) and advocacy intervention (r=.17, p=.015). Also, there was a significant positive correlation between advocacy attitudes and advocacy intervention (r=.44, p<.001). Conclusion: These findings highlight that advocacy attitudes and advocacy interventions for mentally disabled people could be improved by increasing human rights sensitivity. Tailored education programs will be effective in the field of mental health care services to increase human rights sensitivity.