• Title/Summary/Keyword: The Decoupled Model

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A Digitized Decoupled Dual-axis Micro Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope with Three Equilibrium Rings

  • Xia, Dunzhu;Ni, Peizhen;Kong, Lun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.385-395
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    • 2017
  • A new digitized decoupled dual-axis micro dynamically tuned gyroscope with three equilibrium rings (TMDTG) is proposed which can eliminate the constant torque disturbance (CTD) caused by the double rotation frequency of a driving shaft with a micro dynamically tuned gyroscope with one equilibrium ring (MDTG). A mechanical and kinematic model of the TMDTG is theoretically analyzed and the structure parameters are optimized in ANSYS to demonstrate reliability. By adjusting the thickness of each equilibrium ring, the CTD can be eliminated. The digitized model of the TMDTG system is then simulated and examined using MATLAB. Finally, a digitized prototype based on FPGA is created. The gyroscope can be dynamically tuned by adjusting feedback voltage. Experimental results show the TMDTG has good performance with a scale factor of $283LSB/^{\circ}/s$ in X-axis and $220LSB/^{\circ}/s$ in Y-axis, respectively. The scale factor non-linearity is 0.09% in X-axis and 0.13% in Y-axis. Results from analytical models, simulations, and experiments demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed TMDTG.

Nonlinear Coupling Factor in Dynamic Model of Flexible Manipulator (유연 매니퓰레이터 동역학 모델링의 비선형 커플링 요소)

  • Lee Jin-Ho;Rhim Sung-Soo;Lee Soon-Geul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.404-408
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    • 2005
  • Having flexibility in a manipulator will degrade trajectory tracking control and manipulator tip positioning. In practice, however, constraints imposed by various operating requirements, will render the presence of such flexibility unavoidable. The dynamic analysis of the flexible manipulator is essential in designing proper control systems. A flexible manipulator consists of infinite number of elastic modes and the modes are usually coupled to each other. For the practicality, however, it is usually assumed that the flexible system consists of finite number of elastic modes and the modes are decoupled. These assumptions result in a linear and decoupled mathematical model of the flexible manipulator and simplify the analysis of the dynamic behavior and the design of the control system. The decoupling and linearization of the flexible link, however, has been assumed without in depth analysis. This paper focuses on the analysis of the significance of the non-linear coupling factors.

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A Decoupled Approach to the Situation of Converter Controlled Induction Machine Drive Dynamics

  • Vasudevan, Krishna;Rao, P.Sasidhara
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1997
  • A unified, modular and decoupled approach for the simulation of converter fed induction machine systems is presented. The system under consideration could have semiconductor devices connected to the stator or the rotor of the induction machine for the purpose of controlling its performance. The machine model, however is invariant to these aspects. The model spans the circuit and equation domains of description thus allowing he advantages of both these domains of descriptions to be utilized. The results obtained using this machine and switch model for a VSI fed induction machine (stator fed, rotor shorted0 are compared with those from laboratory experiment to establish the validity and accuracy of th approach. Results for a slip energy recovery system are also presented and compared with those of earlier workers to establish the performance of the models and algorithms in he doubly-fed mode of operation of induction machine systems.

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An anti-swing control for 2 axis overhead cranes (2축 천정 크레인의 무진동 제어)

  • 이호훈;조성근;정연우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1428-1431
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes an anti-swing control law for a 2 degrees of freedom overhead crane. The dynamic model of a 2 degrees of freedom crane is highly nonlinear and coupled. The model is linearized and decoupled for each degree of freedom of the crane for small motions of the load about the vertical. Then a decoupled anti-swing control law is designed for each degree of freedom of the crane based on the linearized model. The control law consists of a position control loop and an swing angle control loop. The position loop,. is designed based on the loop shaping method and the swing angle loop is designed via the root locus method. Finally, the proposed anti-swing control law is implemented and evaluated on a 2 degrees of freedom prototype crane.

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A Study on the Effects of Nuclear Power Plant Structure-Component Interaction in Component Seismic Responses (원전 구조물-기기 상호작용이 기기 지진응답에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Eem, Seunghyun;Jung, Kwangsub;Jung, Jaewook;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2022
  • Seismic design and analysis of nuclear power plant components are performed based on an decoupled model. However, this decoupled analysis has a limitation in that it generates inaccurate results compared to the coupled analysis because it cannot simulate actual phenomena such as the interaction between structures and components. Thus, this study performed seismic coupled and decoupled analysis on an existing nuclear containment structure and related components, considering the mass and natural frequency ratios. And based on these results, comparative analyses of responses of components were conducted. Consequently, the seismic coupled analysis result generally gave a smaller value than the decoupled analysis result. These results were similar to the analysis results for the simple coupled model, which was an existing study, but the difference in component responses was much more pronounced. Also, this was influenced by the installation location of the component rather than the influence of the input frequency of the input seismic motions. Finally, the difference between the decoupled and coupled seismic analysis occurred in the region where the mass ratio of the components was large, and the natural frequencies were almost similar due to the considerable dynamic interaction between the structure and the component in this realm.

An Operation Method of Many UPFC's for Maintaining the Optimal Voltage Profile (계통 최적전압 상태 유지를 위한 다기 UPFC 운용방법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Moon, Seung-Il;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2000
  • A method to compute the reactive powers of the added buses by the decoupled UPFC model for the optimal voltage profile is presented, by which the voltage magnitudes of PQ buses can get closer to the reference value(usually one p.u.). The performance index for assessing how much the voltage magnitude is closer to the reference value is defined as the squared sum of the present voltage minus the reference voltage multiplied by the weighting number associated with the relative importance of the buses. Numerical example in a 10-unit 39-bus power system with 2 UPFC's shows that the performance index can be very much reduced by operating many UPFC's with the reactive powers for the optimal voltage profile proposed in this paper.

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The Power Flow Control of UPFC for Cost Minimization

  • Lim, Jung-Uk;Moon, Seung-Il
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new operation scheme of UPFC to minimize both generation costs and active power losses in a normal operation state of power system. In a normal operation, cost minimization is a matter of primary concern among operating objectives. This paper considers two kinds of costs, generation costs and transmission losses. The total generation cost of active powers can be minimized by optimal power flow, and active power losses in the transmission system can be also minimized by power flow control of UPFC incorporated with minimization of generation costs. In order to determine amounts of active power reference of each UPFC required for the cost minimization, an iterative optimization algorithm based on the power flow calculation using the decoupled UPFC model is proposed. For verification of the proposed method, intensive studies have been performed on a 3-unit 6-bus system equipped with a UPFC.

Fault-Tolerant Control of Five-Phase Induction Motor Under Single-Phase Open

  • Kong, Wubin;Huang, Jin;Kang, Min;Li, Bingnan;Zhao, Lihang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.899-907
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with fault-tolerant control of five-phase induction motor (IM) drives under single-phase open. By exploiting a decoupled model for five-phase IM under fault, the indirect field-oriented control ensures that electromagnetic torque oscillations are reduced by particular magnitude ratio currents. The control techniques are developed by the third harmonic current injection, in order to improve electromagnetic torque density. Furthermore, Proportional Resonant (PR) regulator is adopted to realize excellent current tracking performance in the phase frame, compared with Proportional Integral (PI) and hysteresis regulators. The analysis and experimental results confirm the validity of fault-tolerant control under single-phase open.

Decoupled Controller Design of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Performance Test Results (수중운동체에 대한 비연성 제어기 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Hyun, Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.768-773
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, decoupled course, depth and roll controller design for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) and its performance test results are presented. Control system design is done using the PD control scheme based on a mathematical model of the AUV. Details of system implementation are given and the results of simulations and experiments using the prototype vehicle model are discussed. The designed controller was successfully applied to the nonlinear and coupled system under non-ideal actuator conditions.

Multi-hazard vulnerability modeling: an example of wind and rain vulnerability of mid/high-rise buildings during hurricane events

  • Zhuoxuan Wei;Jean-Paul Pinelli;Kurtis Gurley;Shahid Hamid
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2024
  • Severe natural multi-hazard events can cause damage to infrastructure and economic losses of billions of dollars. The challenges of modeling these losses include dependency between hazards, cause and sequence of loss, and lack of available data. This paper presents and explores multi-hazard loss modeling in the context of the combined wind and rain vulnerability of mid/high-rise buildings during hurricane events. A component-based probabilistic vulnerability model provides the framework to test and contrast two different approaches to treat the multi-hazards: In one, the wind and rain hazard models are both decoupled from the vulnerability model. In the other, only the wind hazard is decoupled, while the rain hazard model is embedded into the vulnerability model. The paper presents the mathematical and conceptual development of each approach, example outputs from each for the same scenario, and a discussion of weaknesses and strengths of each approach.