• 농촌계획
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.269-281
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제90권4호
• /
• pp.548-557
• /
• 2001

면산일대의 73개 방형구에서 조사된 총 291종들의 종조성을 중심으로 하여 Z-M 식물사회학적 분석방법으로 식생분류를 수행하고, 서열법으로 정량적 분석을 수행하였던 바, 신갈나무군락군(Quercus mongolica community group)과 가래나무군락군(Juglans mandshurica community group)의 2개 군락군과 1개의 일본잎갈나무식재림(Larix leptolepis plantation)으로 분류되었다. 신갈나무군락군은 철쭉꽃 군락, 노린재나무군락, 소나무군락, 박달나무군락, 물푸레나무군락, 사시나무군락, 피나무군락, 거제수나무군락, 물박달나무군락의 9개 군락단위로 세분되었으며, 가래나무군락군은 고로쇠나무군락(졸참나무군, 전형군), 들메나무군락, 난티나무군락(전형군, 까치밥나무군), 야광나무군락, 서어나무군락의 5개 군락단위와 4개 군단위로 세분되었다. 따라서 면산 일대의 산림은 총 17개의 식생단위로 구분되었다. CCA 방법에 의하여 식생단위와 5개 환경요인들과의 관계를 보면 신갈나무군락군은 전반적으로 계곡보다는 능선부쪽으로 갈수록, 해발이 높을수록, 사면경사가 급할수록 많이 분포하는 정의 관계를 나타내었고, 가래나무군락군은 지형, 해발, 사면경사와는 부의 관계를, 노암율과는 정의 관계를 각각 나타내었다. 일본잎갈나무식재림은 환경요인의 구배와 무관하게 나타났다. 축과의 관계에서는 지형과 해발이 높은 상관관계를 보여주었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제18권12호
• /
• pp.1427-1436
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explain community structure for actual vegetation and their environment variables in Anmyeon Island. Samples were collected for 106 plots using ZM phytosociology method and coincidence method. Actual vegetation were classified into three vegetations types(forest vegetation type, maritime vegetation type, lake vegetation type) and eleven community units. Pourthiaea villosa community in forest vegetation type was divided into 5 groups such as Carpinus coreana group, Pinus rigida group, Chamaecyparis obtusa group, Castanea crenata group and Typical group. Maritime vegetation type was divided into 3 communities, such as Vitex rotundifolia community, Koelreuteria paniculata community and Suaeda japonica community. V. rotundifolia community was subdivided into 2 groups, Rosa rugosa group and Diodia teres group. K. paniculata community was subdivided into 2 groups, Grewia biloba var. parviflora group and Typical group. Lake vegetation type was divided into 1 community, Nelumbo nucifera community. And it was entirely classified into 11 community units.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
• /
• 제13권
• /
• pp.31-44
• /
• 1995

난대림과 온대남부림의 경계를 구분할 수 있는 식생단위를 찾아내기 위하여 난대림과 온대남부림의 경계지역에 속한다고 추정되는 금정산(북위 $35^{\circ}$03' ~$35^{\circ}$17', 동경 $129^{\circ}$01'~$129^{\circ}$05')의 현존삼림식생을 중심으로 ZM 방식으로 식생분류를 하였고, 아울러 군락의 안정성을 구명하였던 바 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있었다. 1. 금정산 일대의 상림식생은 10개군락, 9개군, 2개소군으로 분류되었다. I. 개서어나무군락(群落) (Carpinus tschonoskii community) I-A. 노각나무군(群) (Stewartia koreana group) I-B. 쥐똥나무군(群) (Ligstrum obtusifolium group) I-C. 초피나무군(群) (Carex humilis group) II. 굴참나무군락(群落) (Quercus variabilis community) III. 졸참나무군락(群落) (Quercus serrata community) III-A. 거북꼬리군(群) (Boehmeria tricuspis group) III-B. 전형군(典型群)(Typical group) IV. 등나무군락(群落) (Wisteria floribunda community) V. 신갈나무군락(群落) (Quercus mongolica community) V-A. 조릿대群(Sasa borealis group) V-B. 그늘사초군(群) (Carex lanceolata group) V-B-1. 족도리소군(小群) (Asarum sieboldii subgroup) V-B-2. 해변싸리소군(小群) (Lespedeza ${\times}$ maritima subgroup) VI. 소나무군락(群落) (Pinus densiflora community) VI-A. 사스레피나무군(群) (Eurya japonica group) VI-B. 전형군 (Typical group) VII. 떡갈나무군락(群落) (Quercus dentata communty) VIII. 소사나무군락(群落) (Carpinus coreana community) IX. 해송군락(群落) (Pinus thunbergii communily) X. 상수리나무군락(群落) (Quercus acutissima community) 2. 16개 식생단위중 소나무군락의 사스레피나무군 (Eurya japonica group)이 난대림과 온대남부림을 경계하는 지표식생군인 것으로 사료되었다. 3. 노각나무군은 치묘와 치수가 나타나지 않는 점으로 미루어 상충임관아래에서는 천연갱신이 어려운 종으로 사료되었다. 4. 분류된 식생단위와 해발과의 관계에서 개서어나무군락 굴참나무군락 졸참나무군락 등나무군락 소나무군락의 사스레피나무군 해송군락은 주로 해발 500m이하에서, 신갈나무군락 소나무군락의 전형군 떡갈나무군락 소사나무군락 상수리나무군락은 주로 해발 500m 이상에 분포하고 있었다. 5. 식생단위와 지형과의 관계에서는 개서어나무군락 굴참나무군락 졸참나무군락 등나무군락 소나무군락의 사스레피나무군은 사면중부이하에서, 신갈나무군락 소나무군락의 전형군 떡갈나무군락 소사나무군락 해송군락, 상수리나무군락은 사면중부이상에 분포하고 있었다.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
• /
• pp.183-192
• /
• 2005

Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification, and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system, has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

• 한국약용작물학회지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.24-30
• /
• 2011

This text was analyzed and investigated the vegetation and floristic composition by cluster analysis and classification of phytosociological method, to evaluate the species composition, habitat environment and community structure of Liriope platyphylla and Liriope spicata group in Korea. The southeast slope gradient of the habitat of L. platyphylla and L. spicata was 6.7 to 8.4%, and the habitat altitude of L. platyphylla (41.0 m), L. spicata (114.9 m) was different. Habitat distribution of L. spicata was broader than L. platyphylla. Appearing plants of L. platyphylla and L. spicata group was 58 taxa, 99 taxa, respectively, and Coverage of tree layer was 87.5%, 92.5% respectively. In genus Liriope group, the highest appearing frequency of plant grow in the moist valley as Quercus serrata. Thus, plants of genus Liriope growth was better in moist shade. The vegetation of L. platyphylla group was classified into Quercus serrata community, Castanopsis sieboldii community, Pinus densiflora community and Pinus thunbergii community, and the Liriope spicata group was classified into Quercus serrata community, Quercus alien community, Quercus acutissima community, Prunus verecunda community, Robinia pseudoacacia community, Pinus densiflora community and Pinus thunbergii community. In genus Liriope group, Quercus serrata and Pinus densiflora communities was the closest the similarities.

• 한국환경생태학회지
• /
• 제38권3호
• /
• pp.338-350
• /
• 2024

강원도 가리왕산, 발왕산, 방태산, 함백산의 아고산대에서 출현하는 사스래나무군락 25개 조사구를 대상으로 식생조사를 실시하고 분석하였다. TWINSPAN 및 DCA 분석 결과, 사스래나무-신갈나무군락(Group I), 사스래나무-당단풍나무군락(Group II), 사스래나무군락(Group III)의 총 3개 군락으로 분류되었다. 사스래나무-신갈나무군락(Group I)은 해발 1,082~1,192m 방태산 등산로 주변에 위치하고, 사스래나무-당단풍나무군락(Group II)은 해발 1,230~1,373m 방태산, 가리왕산, 함백산의 능선과 사면에 위치한다. 사스래나무-신갈나무군락과 사스래나무-당단풍나무군락은 현재 교목층에 사스래나무가 우점하고 있으나 장기적으로는 경쟁 관계인 신갈나무가 우점할 것으로 예상된다. 사스래나무군락(Group III)은 해발 1,428~1,464m 함백산과 발왕산 정상부 전석지에 위치한다. 현재 사스래나무 세력이 매우 우세하고 차세대 형성도 활발하여 앞으로도 사스래나무가 우점할 것으로 예상된다. 사스래나무군락은 일반적으로 해발 1,000m 이상에서 출현하며, 해발고도가 높을수록 사스래나무의 세력이 우세한 것으로 나타났다. 토양 분석 결과, 설악산 대청봉 및 지리산 반야봉 아고산대 지역과 비슷한 양상을 보였다. 군락별 종다양도는 1.210~1.293, 균재도는 0.698~0.795, 우점도는 0.208~0.302로 나타났다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.83-91
• /
• 2002

내연산의 삼림식생을 대상으로 ZM 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 군락단위 및 그 하위 단위를 분류하고, 분류된 각 단위와 환경사이의 상관관계를 서열법으로 해석하여 내연산 산림식생관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공할 목적으로 본 연구를 수행하였다. 군락단위는 신갈나무군락, 굴참나무군락, 소나무군락, 서어나무군락, 느티나무군락이 구분되었고, 하위단위는 철쭉꽃군과 참회나무군, 굴참나무군락에서 우산나물군, 털조록싸리군 및 찰피나무군, 느티나무군락에서 까치박달군과 고욤나무군이 각각 세분되었다. 따라서 내연산 일대의 산림은 5개군락, 7개군으로 총 9개의 식생단위로 분류되었다. CCA 방법으로 식생과 환경사이의 상관관계 분석 결과 내연산 지역의 식생단위는 해발과 가장 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신갈나무군락의 철쭉꽃군과 참회나무군은 해발고와 지형이 높은 곳과 노암율이 낮은 곳에 각각 분포하는 경향이 있다. 한편 느티나무군락은 신갈나무군락과 역의 관계로 나타났다. 앞으로 산림식생관리시 특히 계곡림에 대해서는 교목층의 우점종들이 상관적으로 이질적인 모습을 하고 있더라고 하나의 관리단위로 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.445-456
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a community-based death education program for older adults. Methods: The study was conducted as a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. The subjects were community elders aged over 65 registered at a community health center and were convenience sampled. The experimental group consisted of 33 participants and the control group consisted of 32 participants. Experiments are conducted from June 18 to July 24, 2020. We tested our hypothesis using an independent t-test, and paired t-test. Results: The experimental group had significantly higher scores for psychological well-being than the control group after treatment (t=2.24, p=.028). In general attitude toward the use of life-sustaining technology, however, only the experimental group had a significant difference before and after the experiment with lower scores compared to the control group (t=-5.41, p<.001). Conclusion: We found that the community-based death education program developed in this study was partially effective in improving older adults' psychological well-being and general attitude toward the use of life-sustaining technology.

• 한국간호교육학회지
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.5-18
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify whether there is a difference between an online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with the ARCS model and a conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program in promoting nursing students' learning motivation, knowledge of community psychiatric nursing, communication skills, and learning self-efficacy. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The participants were 44 nursing students at three nursing colleges in Gyeongsangbuk-do. The experimental group was provided the online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model, while the control group was provided the conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program from July 9, to September 3, 2022. Both groups received practice training 8 hours a day, 5 days two weeks. The collected data were analyzed using the exact χ², Mann-Whitney U-test, and Quade's two-way ANCOVA with the IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0 program. Results: The results of the comparison of an experimental group training with the online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model and a control group training with the conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program showed that, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in learning motivation knowledge of community psychiatric nursing, and learning self-efficacy. However, communication skills were statistically significantly higher in the experimental group (F=6.23, p=.017). Conclusion: The online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model can be used as a substitute learning to improve community psychiatric nursing capabilities in situations when clinical practice is suspended due to infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 or when is a shortage of community psychiatric nursing practice institutions.