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A study on internal flow characteristics and performance analysis of a micro hydro tubular turbine (소수력발전용 튜블러 수차의 내부유동특성 및 성능해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Yeob;Choi, Young-Do;Hwang, Young-Chul;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2009
  • Development of renewable energy is very important because of environmental problems caused by greenhouse effect. This is due to the use of fossil fuels which has serious consequences. Therefore, development of small hydropower can be a good countermeasure for the problems. The small hydropower is clean energy because the small hydropower generates few $CO_2$. Moreover, as the energy density by the small hydropower is high, it is economical for a society which wants to introduce the system. The purpose of this study is to improve the turbine performance. This study is about tubular-type hydro turbine among renewable energy that is based using the different water pressure level in pipe lines. The analysis was performed using the commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX.

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Case Study on the Electrostatic Hazards in the Coating Mechanical System (도장설비에서의 정전기 재해 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Gil-Tae;Jung, Young-Man;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.602-606
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    • 2006
  • The electrostatic is well known phenomena. The fires and explosions caused by electrostatic occur often in the coating mechanical system. This paper presents various cases of electrostatic hazards, reasons why electrostatic hazards are happened, and methods for preventing electrostatic hazards. Generally the electrostatic can be lead to corona discharging, streaming electrification, and impinging electrification in the coating process. Corona discharging happens at electrostatic spray gun with 70 kV. Streaming electrification occurs at mixing process between paint and thinner, and transportation process with thinner. Impinging electrification is shown when the thinner are sprayed to drums. For the purpose of preventing the electrostatic discharge and damage, conductors should be ground, surface electric potential of should be decreased in using electrostatic shielding and ground, and flow of thinner should be controlled acceptable velocity.

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Detection of near surface rock fractures using ultrasonic diffraction techniques

  • Selcuk, Levent
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.597-606
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    • 2019
  • Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD) techniques are useful methods for non-destructive evaluation of fracture characteristics. This study focuses on the reliability and accuracy of ultrasonic diffraction methods to estimate the depth of rock fractures. The study material includes three different rock types; andesite, basalt and ignimbrite. Four different ultrasonic techniques were performed on these intact rocks. Artificial near-surface fracture depths were created in the laboratory by sawing. The reliability and accuracy of each technique was assessed by comparison of the repeated measurements at different path lengths along the rock surface. The standard error associated with the predictive equations is very small and their reliability and accuracy seem to be high enough to be utilized in estimating the depth of rock fractures. The performances of these techniques were re-evaluated after filling the artificial fractures with another material to simulate natural infills.

A Study on Digital control of Inverter for UPS based on Disturbance Observer (외란관측기를 가지는 UPS용 인버터의 디지탈제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.D.;Kim, J.S.;Choi, S.Y.;Lee, J.C.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a new control scheme based on deadbeat control with disturbance observer for voltage controlled Inverter system is proposed. The inverter system is modelled as the 4th-order system treating R load current variation caused by disturbance. So the disturbance observer exists in the state observer. By using the pole placement strategy, the observer estimates the state and disturbance variable of the next sampling instant. Simulation results so show that The proposed scheme has robust feature against disturbance.

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Coupled Analysis of Hydrogen Transport Within ABAQUS (ABAQUS 를 이용한 수소확산 해석)

  • Oh, Chang-Sik;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.600-606
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the coupled model with hydrogen transport and elasto-plasticity behavior is introduced. This model is implemented to the general-purpose FE code, ABAQUS, via the user-defined subroutine UMAT and UMATHT. In UMAT, the spatial gradients of hydrostatic stress and hydrogen induced deformation are calculated, and then are passed into UMATHT. Heat transfer equation within UMATHT is substituted by hydrogen transport equation including the effects of stress states and strain hardening. To validate this model, the finite element analyses coupled with hydrogen transport and mechanical loading are performed for the boundary layer specimens with low and high strength steel properties. The FE results are compared with the previous studies by Taha and Sofronis (2001).

A Study on the Hidden Type Separation Device for Missile Umbilical Connector (발사 후 은닉형 배꼽연결기 분리장치에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.598-606
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    • 2013
  • After the missile is launched, the umbilical connector should be separated from it without any physical interference. The umbilical separation device, for this purpose, was developed by means of new concept. Using the investigation of various methods to separate the umbilical connector, a suitable method was selected and a corresponding device was designed and manufactured. To ensure the performance of the developed device, numerical analysis and performance test were conducted and correction was followed. The umbilical separation device was applied to real system operation test and its operation performance was tested. In consequence, several problems were founded, however, good results were generally obtained.

Effects of the Myosin ATPase Inhibitor, 2,3-Butanedione-2-Monoxime, on Growth and Dimorphic Switches of Candida albicans

  • Woo, Mi-Young;Jwa, Mi-Ri;Kim, Jin-Mi;Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2000
  • Dimorphic yeast Candida albicans reversibly switches between the form of yeast and hyphae depending on external conditions. We investigated possible roles of the myosin family in the growth and dimorphic switches of C. albicans with a general myosin ATPase inhibitor, 2,3-butanedione-2-monoxime (BDM). Transition to hyphae as well as proliferation by budding was completely inhibited by BDM at 16 mM. Presence of 16 mM BDM did not affect hyphae-to-bud transition but it blocked budding. The effects of BDM on yeast growth and dimorphic switches were reversible. More than 70% of the BDM-treated cells demonstrated defects in the amount and the polarized localization of F-actin as well as in the shape and migration of the nucleus, suggesting that myosin activities are needed in these cellular processes of C. albicans.

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A STUDY OF QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS AUTOMATION DURING LASER TAILORED BLANK WELDING

  • Park, Young-Whan;Park, Hyunsung;Sehun Rhee
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2002
  • Welding using lasers can be mass-produced in high speed. In the laser welding, performing real-time monitoring system of the welding quality is very important in enhancing the efficiency of welding. In this study, the plasma and molten metal which are generated during laser welding were measured using the UV sensor and IR sensors. The results of laser welding were classified into five categories such as optimal heat input, little low heat input, low heat input, partial joining due to gap mismatch, and nozzle deviation. Also, a system was formulated which uses the measured signals with a fuzzy pattern recognition method which is used to perform real-time evaluation of the welding quality and the defects which can occur in laser welding.

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HST Study of ESO 149-G003, a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy

  • Pak, Mina;Kim, Sang Chul;Yang, Soung-Chul;Kyeong, Jaemann;Raj, Ashish
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.48.2-48.2
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    • 2014
  • We study the resolved stellar populations of ESO149-G003, a nearby dwarf irregular galaxy in the vicinity of the Sculptor group. We present F606W-F814W vs. F814W colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) obtained from HST/ACS archival data. We analyze the stellar content of ESO149-G003, as well as the spatial distribution of stars selected from stellar isochrone fitting analysis. Distance measurement using the tip of the red giant branch method, age measurement of various populations seen in the CMD, and isochrone fitting result will be shown and discussed.

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A Study on the communication Method between the Adjacent Processors (근접한 프로세서간 통신방식에 관한 연구)

  • 황대환;박영덕;김선형;조규섭;박병철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.599-606
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    • 1987
  • Giving a high degree of intelligence to the electronic equipments such as communication system is the general trend of nowadays. Therefore the multi-processor will be required in a single system and the switch gives an example of it. In this paper, "Reserved Bus" is proposed as the interprocessor communication method applicable to such system which has multi-processor in the limited space. The performance of proposed method is also analyzed. analyzed.

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