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A Study on Dynamic Triggering mechanism for Lawful Interception via a SIP / IMS Service Mobility detection (SIP/IMS Service Mobility 탐지를 통한 Lawful Interception Dynamic Triggering 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myoungrak;Lee, Jung-Been;Han, Youngsub
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2015
  • Lawful Interception (LI)이란 합법적인 형태의 통신내용 및 관련 정보의 수집활동을 말한다. 최근의 4G LTE 기반의 이 기종 통신망에서의 합법적 감청은 전통적인 유선 및 3G 네트워크 중심의 감청기법 이외의 새로운 기법과 표준이 필요한 실정이다. 특히, LTE와 같이 User Equipment (UE)가 네트워크상에서 핸드오버를 통해 자유롭게 이동하거나, 3G와 같은 이 기종 망에서의 연결을 포함한 다른 사업자의 새로운 지역에서의 네트워크 연결이 보장되는 형태의 환경에서의 연속적 감청을 보장하는 것은 합법적 감청분야의 중요한 이슈중의 하나이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 국내의 4G-LTE망을 중심으로 기존의 3G 망을 자유롭게 이동하는 네트워크 도메인과 IMS/SIP 기반의 서버의 연속성을 보장하는 서비스 도메인 영역에서의 합법적 감청 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 이 기종 무선망과 유선망이 혼재된 네트워크에서의 IMS/SIP 기반 서비스의 이동성을 감지하여 합법적 감청의 연속성을 보장하기 위한 기법을 포함하고 있다.

Effect of Taping Therapy for Increasing the weight loading on Affected Leg of Hemiparesis (테이핑요법을 통한 중풍 편마비환자의 환측 하지체중부하율 변화에 대한 임상연구)

  • Han, Soon-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Soo;Ryu, Han-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea CHUNA Manual Medicine
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2003
  • Objective: In order to study the effect of Taping Therapy for Increasing the weight loading on Affected Leg of Hemiparesis, a clinical study was performed. Method: Tapes were applied on gluteus medius and quadriceps femoris muscle. Weight loading on the Affected Leg of Hemiparesis was measured by two digital scales at before and after, after 30 minites, after 1 hour of treatment. From each score of two scales, we calculate the percentage of Weight loading on the Affected Leg of hemiparesis. Result: (1)Case 1: Only the percentage of Weight loading measured after treatment is effectively increased(from $47.38{\pm}0.99$ to $46.36{\pm}1.2$(p<0.05)) (2)Case 2: The percentage of Weight loading measured both after treatment and after 30 minute is effectively increased(the one is increased from $10.75{\pm}0.476$ to $12.04{\pm}1.717$ and the other is increased from $10.75{\pm}0.476$ to $15.09{\pm}2.454(p<0.05)$) (3)Case 3: The percentage of Weight loading measured at all times is effectively increased. (the one after treatment is increased from $31.59{\pm}0.606$ to $29.55{\pm}2.296$. the one after 30 minutes. is increased from $31.59{\pm}0.606$ to $45.40{\pm}0.86$, from the one after 1 hour is increased from $31.59{\pm}0.606$ to $52.70{\pm}0.541$(p<0.05)) Conclusion: (1)The percentage of Weight loading measured after treatment is effectively increased (2)The percentage of Weight loading measured after 30 minutes and 1 hour is effectively increased, so it means Taping Therapy is continueously effective. (3)The percentage of Weight loading is especialy increased when the Percentage of weight loading is near 30%

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PHOTOSENSITIVITY OF HETEROJUNCTION TYPE GRAINS IN CUBIC SILVER HALIDE MICROCRYSTALS

  • Park, In Yeong
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1996
  • Photosensitivity of silver halide emulsion depends on the properties of the microcrystals. Size, shape, grain distribution and chemical composition as well as the inner structure or the topography of the latent image specks affect on the optical properties and play an important role in the photographic process. In the present paper, a study on the sensitization of emulsion containing AgBrClI core/shell grains showed that for the given size, shape, halide content and crystal habit, under the optimal conditions the photosensitivity of the heterojunction type grains are different from that of the common regular grains. The optimal photosensitivity was obtained at the iodide content of 2.0 mo1%.

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A Study on the Improvement of Robustness of a Direct Adaptive Controller (직접 적응 제어기의강인성 및 성능의 개선에 관한연구)

  • 김응석;김홍필;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.606-614
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    • 1991
  • A robust direct adaptive controller with respect to additive and multiplicative unmodeled dynamics is designed. A new term, proportional to the product of the bounded tracking error and normalizing signal, is added to the conventional control input for improvement of robustness and performances of an adaptive system. It is shown by the mathematical analysis and simulation results that the stability of the closed loop system is guaranteed and the performance of the system is improved.

Impact of Gamma Irradiation Effects on IGBT and Design Parameter Considerations

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.604-606
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    • 2009
  • The primary dose effects on an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) irradiated with a $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray source are found in both of the components of the threshold shifting due to oxide charge trapping in the MOS and the reduction of current gain in the bipolar transistor. In this letter, the IGBT macro-model incorporating irradiation is implemented, and the electrical characteristics are analyzed by SPICE simulation and experiments. In addition, the collector current characteristics as a function of gate emitter voltage, VGE, are compared with the model considering the radiation damage of different doses under positive biases.

Influence of Manufacturing Errors on the Dynamic Characteristics of Planetary Gear Systems

  • Cheon, Gill-Jeong;Park, Robert G. er
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.606-621
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    • 2004
  • A dynamic analysis using a hybrid finite element method was performed to characterize the effects of a number of manufacturing errors on bearing forces and critical tooth stress in the elements of a planetary gear system. Some tolerance control guidelines for managing bearing forces and critical stress are deduced from the results. The carrier indexing error for the planet assembly and planet runout error are the most critical factors in reducing the planet bearing force and maximizing load sharing, as well as in reducing the critical stress.

On a detecting the transition segments of speech signal by energ approximatio degree of the synchronized pitch (피치 동기된 에너지 유사도에 의한 음성신호의 전이구간 검출)

  • 김종득;박형빈;김대호;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 1998
  • In a large number of words and the continued speech recognition system using a phoneme as teh recognition unit, it is necessary to segment processing. In this paper, a normalized AMDF new method. The suggested parameter represents a degree of sharpness at valley point. This method can detect the speech segment between the steady state and transient region to the continued speech without a prior information of speech signal.

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A Typology of Urban Married Women's Leisure Activities (도시기혼여성의 여가 활동유형)

  • 김외숙;이기춘
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to identify a typology of urban marred women's leisure activities based on participation data. The survey of this research was conducted by means of interview with 606 married women in Seoul. The instruments of the survey sere questionnaire including a leisure participation scale. Data were analysed by means of the statistic of frequency. percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation and factor analysis ,using the SPSS-X and SPSS/PC+ programs. The result was that the leisure activities of urban married women could be grouped into 5 factors; self-developing , family-oriented. religious-social, sociable, and time-spending activities For further researches, we suggested several proposals.

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Current trends in force/torque sensing

  • Morris, Keith-A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.606-608
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    • 1989
  • Force/torque sensors are now providing widespread practical solutions to manufacturing problems, particularly in the area of automated assembly. The current state of the industry is discussed, including the evolution of transducer and controller design, and the trend of robot manufacturers to integrate force/torque sensors into their robot systems thereby greatly improving cycle time and simplifying the application development task for the end-user. Current and future application areas are discussed as well as the benefits of force/torque sensing.

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Note on Estimating the Eigen System of Σ1-1Σ2

  • Kim, Myung-Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2003
  • The maximum likelihood estimators of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of $$\Sigma$$_1$^{-1}$$\Sigma$$_2$are shown to be the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of $S$_1$^{1}$S$_2$ under multivariate normality and are explicitly derived. The nature of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of $$\Sigma$$_1$^{-1}$$\Sigma$$_2$ or their estimators will be uncovered.