• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.77-95
• /
• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of school adjustment in the relationship between adolescents' mastery goal orientation and life satisfaction, and the differences according to gender in the relationship. Methods: The participants were 1,947 students from the 3rd, 4th, and 5th waves of the Korean Child Youth Panel Study(KCYPS). The data were analyzed with structural equation modeling(SEM) and multiple group analysis. Results: First, school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school mediated the relation between mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school and life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school. Second, the differences in gender were confirmed. The effect of mastery goal orientation of 6th graders in elementary school on school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school is higher for boys. In contrast, the effect of school adjustment of 1st graders in middle school on life satisfaction of 2nd graders in middle school is higher for girls. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggested that mastery goal orientation before entering middle school and school adjustment after entering middle school could be important variables to increase adolescents' life satisfaction. Also, it is necessary to consider gender difference for long-term intervention for improving adolescent life satisfaction.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.137-154
• /
• 2012

이 연구에서는 우리나라 중학교 교육과정을 토대로 하여 중학교 1학년 기하 영역에 대한 형성평가 프로그램을 개발하고 적용함으로써 그 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 또한 개발한 형성평가 프로그램 효과 검증에 활용된 사전 사후평가에 대한 학생의 반응을 분석함으로써 중학교 1학년 학생의 기하 개념에 대한 이해 정도를 살펴보았다. 기하 영역 형성평가 프로그램과 그 분석 결과는 중학교 1학년 기하 영역의 효과적인 교수 학습을 위한 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.190-198
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare stress levels of middle school students by grade. Methods: This was a descriptive comparative survey using as convenience sample of 701 1st, 2nd and 3rd-grade students. The stress levels was measured by stress scale that consisted of 65 items regarding personal characters family, school, and peer factors. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 statistical program. Results: 1st graders and female students showed higher stress levels than 2nd, 3rd graders and male students, respectively. Conclusion: Grade, gender, life satisfaction, and regional levels were all significant factors associated with high stress levels among middle school students. Development of stress management program for this specific population, especially targeting students who are 1st Grader and living in rural areas, is needed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.89-110
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and eating behaviors of middle school students in Kwangju area about food and nutrition section of Home Economics course. The subjects were 480 middle school students. The major results were as follows： On the perception f food and nutrition section, the 1st graders learned ‘how to settle the problems related to food and nutrition and food choices’. The 2nd graders learned ‘the knowledge and principle of food and nutrition for improving dietary life’. The 3rd graders learned ‘actual dietary life functions like arranging menu and preparing meals’. Consequently, there was a significant difference in each grade and all boy and girl students have the highest response to the item ‘they learn how to settle the nutrition problem and foods choices’. On the interests in food and nutrition section, lower graders and girl students have higher interest than hgiher graders and boy students. The area which was considered as most interesting in food and nutrition sections was ‘cooking’ in all students. The perception of the concern on dietary life after learning food and nutrition section was higher in the 1st graders. On the perception of the area where was a great change in their own dietary life after learning food and nutrition section, the 1st graders responded there was a great change in ‘balanced dietary life’, the 2nd graders in ‘eating habit and nutrition of adolescence’and the 3rd graders in ‘cooking’. Especially, girl students showed more changes. On the perception of degree which food and nutrition section gives a help to actual life, students over 50% responded that it was helpful to their actual life. This showed that the lower the grades, the more help it gave to those students. On the perception of mother’s job, the students with working mother considered that they learned ‘actual dietary life functions like functions like arranging menu and preparing meals’from the food and nutrition section. In addition, they had high interests in the area of ‘cooking’. It was recognized that as the family size was greater, the food and nutrition section gave more helps to actual life. On eating behaviors of breakfast, the higher the grade, the more frequent they don’t have breakfast, boy students have more frequencies of having breakfast than girl students and the primary reason of not having breakfast is poor appetite. On whether going without a meal affects study or not, most of the 1st, 2nd and 3rd graders whether they are boys and girls or not responded it affected their study. On eating behaviors of lunch, most of boy and girl students in the 1st, 2nd 3rd grade have lunch box. On eating behaviors of supper, eating time is usually between 7：00 and 8：00 p.m and eating hour is mostly 10 or 15 minutes. On eating behaviors between meals, frequency of eating between meals is mostly once or twice a day and girl students have more frequencies of eating between meals, and the cause was hunger commonly in boy and girl students and ‘killing time’in girl students. The focus in getting the foods is ‘taste’and favorite food is fruit regardless of the grade.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.1-15
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 경기지역에 위치한 남녀중학생 1학년 270명과 3학년 252명, 총 522을 대상으로 학년별 성별에 따라 기술 가정교과 내의 식생활단원에 대한 인식, 활용도, 수업만족도, 요구도 및 학습 후 학생들의 식생활태도에 차이가 있는지를 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 기술 가정 교과에 대하여 1학년과 3학년 모두 선호도가 낮았으며, 좋아하는 이유로는 1학년, 3학년 모두 '실생활에 도움이 되기 때문에'이며, 싫어하는 이유로는 '내용이 흥미 없기 때문에'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 기술 가정교과에 대하여 1학년이 3학년보다 높은 흥미도를 보였으며, 실생활 도움 정도는 3학년이 1학년보다 높게 나타났다. 기술 가정교과 내의 식생활단원에 대하여 1학년의 선호도가 3학년에 비해 더 높게 나타났으며, 좋아하는 이유는 1학년, 3학년 모두 '조리실습을 좋아하기 때문에'가, 싫어하는 이유로는 1학년, 3학년 모두 '영양과 건강에 대한 관심이 없어서'가 가장 높게 나타났다. 식생활 단원의 필요도는 1학년이 3학년보다 더 필요하다고 응답했으며, 식생활 단원이 실생활에 도움을 주는 정도도 1학년이 3학년보다 더 도움이 된다고 응답하였다. 실생활에 도움이 안되는 이유는 1학년, 3학년 모두 '실생활에 적용할 시간이 없어서'가 가장 많았다. 식생활단원에 대한 실생활에서의 활용도는 전반적으로 높은 것으로 나타났고, 1학년이 3학년보다 높은 활용도를 보였다(P<0.001). 식생활단원에 대한 수업만족도가 낮은 편이었다. 식생활 단원에 대한 요구도는 1학년이 3학년보다 높게 나타났으며, 가장 높은 필요도를 보인 것은 1학년과 3학년 모두 '조리의 기초와 실제'였다. 식생활 단원에 대한 선호도가 높을수록 요구도, 만족도, 활용도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 요구도와 만족도, 만족도와 활용도, 요구도와 활용도간에 모두 유의적 수준의 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 가정 교과의 식생활 단원에 대한 인식, 선호도 및 활용도, 요구도 등은 대체로 긍정적으로 나타났으며, 특히 1학년의 선호도, 요구도, 활용도 등이 3학년에 비해 더 높게 나타났다. 식생활영역을 선호할수록 식생활 수업을 매우 긍정적으로 받아들이며, 식생활영역 요구도와 만족도, 활용도 등이 높았다. 따라서 식생활영역에 대한 학생들의 선호도를 높일 수 있는 식생활 교육내용과 교수-학습방법을 개발하고 학생들의 요구에 부응하는 교육환경의 개선이 이루어진다면 학생들이 식생활 수업에 적극적으로 참여하여 높은 학업성취도를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제42권2호
• /
• pp.215-226
• /
• 2022

이 연구에서는 우리나라 초·중·고등학교 학생을 대상으로 학년 및 학교급에 따른 학생의 과학긍정경험의 추이와 하락 원인을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 서울특별시에 있는 일반 초·중·고등학교에서 4학년~10학년 학생을 학년별로 표집한 후, 학생들의 과학긍정경험 및 하락 원인을 묻는 설문을 시행하였다. 과학긍정경험 지표 검사에 대한 일원 분산 분석 결과, 전체 평균에서는 학년과 학교급에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 과학긍정경험의 하위 영역별로는 결과가 다소 다르게 나타났다. 즉 과학학습정서에서는 중학생보다 초등학생의 평균이 통계적으로 유의하게 높았으며, 초등학교 4학년의 평균이 중학교 1학년, 중학교 3학년, 고등학교 1학년의 평균보다 각각 유의하게 높았다. 과학관련 진로포부에서는 중학생보다 고등학생의 평균이 통계적으로 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 과학관련 자아개념, 과학학습동기, 과학관련 태도에서는 학년 및 학교급에 따른 점수 차이가 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 과학긍정경험의 하위 영역별 주요 하락 원인은 학교급에 따라 다소 달랐다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 학년 및 학교급에 따라 과학긍정경험을 향상시키는 방안을 모색하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제43권9호
• /
• pp.163-173
• /
• 2005

The purpose of the present research was to explore the effect of paternal and maternal behavior on adolescents' autonomous academic motivation. The subject of the study were 532 middle school student in grades 1-2. The results of the study were as follows: 1. Autonomous academic motivation was higher among 1st graders than 2nd graders. 2. Factors that affected adolescents' autonomous academic motivation differed depending on sex and grade. The boys' and girls' autonomous academic motivation was affected by father's academic-expectation, mother's attachment and guidance, and frequency of mother's academic-involvement, but father's academic-pressure affected only girls' autonomous academic motitation. First and 2nd graders' autonomous academic motivation was commonly affected by father's academic-expectation. However, for older adolescents, the demand for autonomy-encouragement of the mother is greater than that for direct involvement.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권5호
• /
• pp.483-494
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relationship of early adolescents' personal variables and social support on their self-esteem by grade. Information on 226 6th graders from elementary schools and 226 1st year students from middle schools in Busan was collected. Early adolescents' prosocial behavior, academic achievement, social support, and self-esteem were assessed using their self-reports. For the data analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t -test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression were used. The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS ver. 21.0 program for Windows. The major findings were as follows: first, early adolescents' prosocial behavior, academic achievement, social support demonstrated a significant difference between grades. Second, peers' social support was the most powerful determinant of self-esteem in both the 6th graders from elementary schools and the 1st year middle school students. Third, prosocial behavior had the greatest total effect on self-esteem in the case of both groups of students. The middle schoolers' academic achievement had no causal effect on their self-esteem. The findings from this study indicate that early adolescents' personal variables and social support are important elements that affect their self-esteem differently depending on their grade. Further, the findings of this study can be used as fundamental data to develop a teaching plan and provide counseling for early adolescents in order to increase their self-esteem.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.57-70
• /
• 1999

This study was conducted to examine factors in relation to attitude and behavior of drug abuse in middle school students, and provide guidelines for drug education for adolescents. The summary of results was as follows: 1. The mean of attitude about drug abuse were 3.44 (1st graders), 3.40 (2nd graders), 3.20 (3rd graders) of full score 4.00. Attitude about drug abuse related to sex in girls is more desirable than boys' (p<0.001). 2. 3rd grade students experienced smoking and alcohol use to the highest degree in the last one month. Boys had more experiences of smoking and alcohol use than girls. Most motivations of students' drug abuse were curiosity and the influence of peer: 3. The higher the scores of self-assertion is, the higher the scores of attitude about drug abuse is. And the higher the scores of problem solving ability is, the higher the scores of attitude about drug abuse is. 4. Self-assertion and problem solving ability were positively correlated with attitude about drug abuse. Otherwise, the attitude about drug abuse was negatively correlated with drug abuse behavior. 5. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor to drug abuse behavior was the attitude about drug abuse, Problem solving ability and self-assertion is accountable factor to the attitude about drug abuse. This result indicated that effective problem solvers or self-asserters have desirable attitude about drug abuse and less possibility to abuse drug. In conclusions, school drug education is necessary to enhance the ability of self-assertion by which students cope against peer pressure and problem solving ability by which students identify or discover effective strategies of coping with problematic situations encountered in daily living.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제20권11호
• /
• pp.157-164
• /
• 2022

본 연구에서는 중학생의 학업소진이 자존감에 미치는 영향에서 학습시간의 매개효과를 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 경상남도 소재의 중학생 1,045명을 대상으로 학업소진, 학습시간, 자존감에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문응답을 통해 3가지로 분석하였다. 첫째, 학업소진, 학습시간, 자존감의 집단적 특성에 따른 차이를 분석한 결과 학업소진과 학습시간은 집단별차이가 나타나지 않았고, 자존감은 성별, 학년별 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 상관분석 결과 학업소진과 학습시간은 자존감과 부적 상관관계를 보이고, 학습시간과 자존감은 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 회귀분석 결과 학업소진이 자존감에 미치는 영향에서 학습시간은 모두 부분매개하였다. 이는 학업소진이 중학생의 자존감에 직접적인 영향을 주고 있을 뿐 아니라, 학습시간을 통해 간접적인 영향을 주고 있다. 넷째, 성별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 남학생의 경우 매개변인인 학습시간이 자존감에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였지만 여학생의 경우는 학습시간이 자존감에 유의미한 통계적 영향을 미치고 있어 여학생만 부분매개효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 학년별로 구분하여 분석한 결과에서는 중학교 1,2학년은 학습시간이 자존감에 미치는 영향이 유의하였으나, 중학교 3학년의 경우 학업시간이 자존감에 미치는 영향력은 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구의 설문을 통해 급격한 성장기인 중학생 시기에는 남학생과 여학생의 성별에 따른 접근 뿐 아니라 학년별로도 학업소진이 학습시간과 자존감에 미치는 영향이 다르다는 것을 고려한 교육과 상담이 이루어져야 함을 제안하였다.