• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile machine

Search Result 194, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Study on the Shrinkage and Dimensional Characteristics of the Weft Knitted Fabrics with Polylactic acid(PLA) Yarn (Polylactic acid(PLA) 위편성물의 수축특성과 형태안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Woo;Jang, Bong-Sik;Lee, Eun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.47-52
    • /
    • 2013
  • Aim of this study is to investigate the dimensional and shrinkage characteristics of the weft knitted fabrics with Polylactic acid(PLA) knitted yarn. This PLA knitted yarn was made of the biodegradability fiber. The structure of weft knitted fabrics that was utilized for this study is the plain stitch, which is the most basic structure among all weft knitted fabrics. As the stitch length is shorter, the stitch density, courses density, and wales density are more increasing. The stitch density increased as pre-treatment process and dyeing process progressed. On the contrary, the heat setting process made it decreasing. The MR(Machine Relaxation) and DR(Dry Relaxation) standard area shrinkage were increasing as wet process progressed and as the stitch lengths are long.

Effect of the Projectile and the Air-jet Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment(I) -Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism- (프로젝타일과 에어제트 직기특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(I) - 장력특성과 직기 메커니즘 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Gee-Jin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-105
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences between projectile and air-jet looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these loom characteristics using KES-FB system. The paper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yarn and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yarn by projectile(Sulzer) and air-jet looms(Picanol PAT and OMNI), respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.

Effect of the Projectile and the Air-jet Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment(II) - Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment - (프로젝타일과 에어제트 직기특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(II) - 의류용 모직물 물성변화 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Jung, Gee-Jin
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2005
  • This research surveys the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment according to the loom characteristics and fabric positions with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions on the projectile and air-jet looms, which is previously surveyed in the 1st paper. For this purpose, the grey fabrics are processed in dyeing and finishing processes. The mechanical properties of the finished fabrics are measured and discussed with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions of projectile and air-jet looms and the variations of the fabric mechanical properties according to the fabric positions are also surveyed for investigating the homogeneity of the tailorability and fabric hand.

Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (II) -Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment- (래피어 직기 특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향 (II) - 의류용 모직물 물성 변화 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Kang, Ji-Man
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.772-777
    • /
    • 2004
  • This research surveys the mechanical properties of worsted for garment according to the loom characteristics and fabric positions with relation to the warp and weaving weft tensions on the 3 types of rapier looms, which is previously surveyed in the 1st paper. For this purpose, the grey fabrics are processed in dyeing and finishing processes. The mechanical properties of the finished fabrics are measured and discussed with relation to the warp and weft weaving tensions of 3 types of rapier looms and the variations of the fabric mechanical properties according to the fabric positions are also surveyed for investigating the homogeneity of the tailorability and fabric hand.

Effects of Rapier Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment (I) - Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism - (래피어 직기 특성이 의류용 모직물 물성에 미치는 영향(I) - 장력특성과 직기 매카니즘 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Jin;Kang, Ji-Man
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.6
    • /
    • pp.765-771
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences among 3 types of rapier looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these looms characteristics using KES-FB system. Raper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yam and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yam by rapier looms such as FAST-R, THEMA-11-E and PICANOL-GTX respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.

Calibration of Scanner at Color Inspection of printed Texture (직물의 색상검사에서 스캐너의 편차 보정)

  • 정병묵;조지승;박무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.383-386
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is very important to inspect color of printed texture in the textile process. To distinguish the color of the printed texture, RGB color values obtained from a scanner must be transformed to the standard colorimetric system used in the textile industry. It is XYZ color system that is defined by CIE(Commission Internationale do 1Eclairage). The mapping from RGB to XYZ color values is not simple and the scanner has even a positional deviation of RGB colors. In this paper an automatic color inspection method using a general scanning machine is presented. We used a U(neural network) model to map RGB to XYZ and compensate the positional error. In the real experiments, this inspection system shows to get very exact XYZ values from the traditional scanner regardless of the measuring position.

  • PDF

A Study on the Thermal-Stress Properties of Bi-Elastic Woven Fabrics (Two-Way 스트레치 직물의 열응력분석 연구)

  • Jun, Byung-Ik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.149-154
    • /
    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the High Functional Stretch Yarns and Woven Fabrics to produce the high value added textile goods and to meet the consumer's needs. For the study 8 yarns and 10 fabrics were made with three develop machine and the thermal-stress properties of the sample were tested and analysed. The result indicated that the sample fabrics kept their stretch performance regardless of conventional process. EDY(elastic DTY) had higher stretch than that of DTY(drawn textured yarn). Especially Macel yarn had higher stretch than that of DTY compared with the same condition of yarn. With time course behavior the elongation of DTY and EDY had stabled tendency without variation. The above results show that wearing sensation and comfort properties of fabrics are changed depending on the end-use. and thus, above results can be used to manufacture of fabrics for specific end-use with high comfort properties.

  • PDF

Study on Cyber Fashion for the Proposal of the Future Fashion (미래 패션 제안을 위한 사이버 패션 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Aa;Park, Hyun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of the future fashion by grasping the cyber fashion, which is discussed outstandingly in the recent fashion world, into internal expression and external features. The result of this study is as follows: Cyber fashion means the application of the electronic image, dynamic phenonmenon of machine, and the effects of light to fashion, and it has some external features of geometrical pattern, dynamic structure, and high-tech material and color: Aside from this noticeable characteristics, cyber fashion has some internal features of the direction toward future, the anti-culture, and the surreal. In this cyber fashion, first, computer will be introduced and used as the means to realize a dream of human being. Second, it will be designed with the ideal feature of future society. Third, it will be possible to develope material and design to solve ecological issue of human beings. Fourth, the fashion to give the peace and stability to human being will be popular.

  • PDF

IoT - based sewing machine presser foot sensing system for smart manufacturing (스마트 제조를 위한 IoT기반 봉재기 노루발 센싱 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-hee;Lee, Jae-yong;Park, Jung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2018.10a
    • /
    • pp.472-474
    • /
    • 2018
  • 봉제 공정에서 노루발 압력 센싱이 중요한 이유는 적정 압력 조건으로 봉제원단을 눌러주지 못할 경우 봉제 스티치의 불량 및 최종 마감 원단의 손실로 이어져 납기시간 증가 및 원가상승에 막대한 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 이러한 점을 사전 예방하여 적기생산 및 양품 생산 데이터를 획득 양산시 반영하도록 하여 궁극적으로 CPS환경의 스마트 팩토리를 실현하는데 본 연구가 필요하다.

3D Weaving Process : Development of Near Net Shape Preforms and Verification of Mechanical Properties

  • Klapper, Vinzenz;Jo, Kwang-Hoon;Byun, Joon-Hyung;Song, Jung-Il;Joe, Chee-Ryong
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.96-100
    • /
    • 2021
  • The lightweight industry continuously demands reliable near-net-shape fabrication where the preform just out-of-machine is close to the final shape. In this study, different half-finished preforms are made π-beams. Then the preforms are unfolded to make a 3D shape with integrated structure of fibers, providing easier handling in the further processing of composites. Several 3D textile preforms are made using weaving technique and are examined after resin infusion for mechanical properties such as inter-laminar shear strength, compressive strength and tensile strength. Considering that the time and labor are important parameters in modern production, 3D weaving technique reduces the manufacturing steps and therefore the costs, such as hand-lay up of textile layers, cutting, and converting into preform shape. Hence this 3D weaving technique offers many possibilities for new applications with efficient composite production.