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Effect of the Projectile and the Air-jet Weaving Machine Characteristics on the Physical Properties of Worsted Fabrics for Garment(I) -Tension Characteristics & Loom Mechanism-  

Kim, Seung-Jin (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Jung, Gee-Jin (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University)
Publication Information
Fashion & Textile Research Journal / v.7, no.1, 2005 , pp. 101-105 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study surveys the warp and weft tension differences between projectile and air-jet looms and analyses the mechanical properties of worsted fabrics for garment with relation of these loom characteristics using KES-FB system. The paper is divided by two parts. In the 1st paper, the worsted fabric is woven as 5 harness satin weave using 1/40 Nm sirofil worsted warp yarn and 1/30 Nm worsted weft yarn by projectile(Sulzer) and air-jet looms(Picanol PAT and OMNI), respectively. The weavability is also analysed by measuring warp tension variation according to the warp position and weft tension of 3 kinds of looms. The relationship between shed amount and the warp tension is surveyed, and the relationship between end breaks and warp and weft tensions is also discussed.
Keywords
projectile; air jet loom; shed amount; warp tension; worsted siro yarn; heald frame;
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