• Title/Summary/Keyword: Textile Material

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Emotional Evaluation of Textile Design Using Digital Craft (디지털 크래프트를 적용한 텍스타일 디자인의 감성평가)

  • Choe, Jin-A;Yi, Phil-Ha;Jeong, Sang-Hoon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the field of textile is expanding the scope of its research, which focuses on non-material values such as emotion. This study suggests possibilities for and applications of emotional textile design, using digital craft via empirical research focusing on the emotional significance of textile design. The results, obtained with a subjective evaluation scale developed for this study, were used to verify whether there is statistical significance in the differences between textile design using digital technology and textile design using digital craft. The experiment indicated certain meaningful implications for application of digital crafts through the application of textile design. First, ethnic emotions were not found to be significant but did increase in all three comparative analyses. Second, both modern and classical emotions decreased. Third, comparisons between digital textile machine and digital textile machine and craft showed a significant difference in sensibility. Lastly, the comparison of 3D printing and 3D printing and craft indicated a significant increase in elegance. Therefore, textile design using digital craft is thought to be able to deliver an ethnic, fun, and elegant sensibility, following the digital technology used. If the results derived from this study are used appropriately in the development and production of textile design, it can effectively support the development of emotional textile design. In addition, the results of this study provide objective data for the design of emotional textile through digital craft, which will provide important implications for the academic world and for practical production.

A Study on the Bonding Materials used for the Great Jar of the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period from Daechuri Site, Pyeongtaek (평택 대추리 유적 출토 원삼국시대 대형옹(甕)에 사용된 접착재료 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Chul;Kim, Soo-Chul;Kim, Woo-Hyun;Shin, Yeun-Sik
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2010
  • The great jar estimated in Proto-Three Kingdoms period was found at the site from Pyeongtaek Daechuri and the bonding traces from pieces destroyed when they were excavated are observed. Therefore this study would figure out the components of bonding material used in great jars by optical microscope, FT-IR, py-GC/MS and the kind of textile attaching to great jar by transmitted light microscope. As a result of optical microscope for the cross-section, black material is uniformly applied between a piece of jar and the part of bonding and the textile line are observed. Black bonding material is resulted in korean rhus lacquer by FT-IR and py-GC/MS and the kind of textile is identified as hemp by transmitted light microscope. Materials for repairing archaeological objects are hardly known causing little information, but this study proves that the bonding material had used lacquer for great jars before Proto-Three Kingdoms period. Therefore if ancient bonding materials are systematically analysed in the further studies, it would be significant help for studying bonding and restoration materials of ancient objects.

Effect of Measuring Parameters of Tensile Strength of Fiber-reinforced Composite Materials (섬유강화 복합재료의 인장강도 측정변수에 따른 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong;Jin, Young-Ho;Kim, Min-Seok;Son, Hyun-Sik;Kwon, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2021
  • Generally, the tensile strength of carbon fiber reinforced composite (CFRP) should be determined to produce this material. The tensile strength was performed based on ASTM D3039, and this test could cause the error by specimens and human. In this research, the CFRP tensile test was performed with different thickness of specimens and tap, adhesive for attaching tap, and pressure of jig to hold the specimens, while the test was performed based on ASTM D3039. The tensile stress and modulus exhibited differently with different specimen thicknesses, and the 1~1.5 mm thickness of the specimen was optimized. In the case of 0.28 MPa jig pressure, the slip or fracture at the clamping area of the specimen has not occurred, and specimens were fractured to the center section of the specimen. The adhesive to attach jig on specimen should be used to exhibit high adhesive stress. Experimental parameters could cause errors. It is expected to achieve an accurate tensile property evaluation of composite materials via improvements in adhesives, tabs, and jigs.

The Problem of the Conservation of the Paintings on the Silk - Lining paper - (견본회화 보존수리에 있어서의 문제점 - 배접지 -)

  • Park, Chi sun
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.5 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1996
  • Korean Paintings have been drawn on in the main two types of support material - paper and silk. In these things, silk designates picture silk, that of a specially weaved textile for painting since CHO-SUN dynasty, different such as hemp, ramie have been started to use for support material In addition to picture silk. However the structure of hemp and ramie are so close and progue, They are not proper to express the technique of pigments on the back of the paintings. On the other hand, picture silk is efficacious in pigments on the back of the painting with its interval between the strands and translucent textile. As the result, paintings on the silk has many - sided techniques as compared with painting on the papers therfore various devices in conservation have to be considered to deal with the techniques. In this report the focus is on classifying the method of removing the Lining paper according to the several types of expression technique of paintings on the silk.

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PHOTOINDUCED PHASE TRANSITION BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYMERS CONTAINING AZO CHROMOPHORE

  • Kang, Suk-Hoon;Samui, Asit-Baran;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1998
  • Photoresponsive polymers are being intensely investigated over last two decades, which can be attributed to both fundamental and applied significance. Presently the attention is being directed to these materials in view of their possible application in nonlinear optics and optoelectronics. It was demnstrated quite early that by covalent fixation of both photochromic group and the mesogenic group to the same polymer main chain high concentration of photochromic group can be attained.(omitted)

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Synthesis of novel disperse dyes derived from phthalimide containning diester groups and their dyeing properties

  • Choi, Jae-Hong;Choi, Jong-Yun;Lee, Hyun-Young;Kwon, Oh-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2009
  • In this study, 12 azo disperse dyes based on phthalimide were synthesized including their precursors. The chemical structures of the dyes and the corresponding precursors were analyzed by the GC-MASS, $^1H$ NMR spectra and elemental analysis. The dyeability on PET, such as step dyeing and build-up properties and color fastness were examined using conventional exhaust dyeing procedures.

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A Study on the Preferences of the Kindergarten Uniform Design for the Parents (학부모의 유치원복 디자인에 대한 선호 경향 - 부산지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Myeng-Ok;Ham, Youn-Ja
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the preferences of the uniform design for the preschool student's parents. 97 parents became subjects for the research and questionaries were analysed by distribution of frequency and percentage using SPSS V. 18.0. The results of this study could be summarized as followings. First, most of the parents preferred to wearing preschool uniform and expected further improvement in function, material and design. Second, the preferred form was semi formal style consisting of shirt, knit vest, knit cardigan, and coat. Third, the preferred colors were the mixing together bright colors and quiet colors in vivid and pastel tone. Fourth, functional materials to comfort in children's physical activities and to serve convenience in cleaning were preferred. In Conclusion, the preferred design characteristics were combined function to enhance comfort and convenience in children's physical activities with esthetics to present loveliness and modesty as preschool students.

A study of girl's costume in nineteenth century (19세기(世紀) 소여복(小女服)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Yun-Young;Kim, Jin-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.13
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1989
  • During nineteenth century, there broke out a great revolution in the history of girl's costume and with new condition toward girls. 1. Girl's costume followed their mother's attitude of the era and it was influenced by mother's costume. 2. Girl's costume was closely related with politics, economy, society culture and thought of the era. 3. Rousseau's Englightment made a revolution on girl's costume and it was direct revolution which affected on the French Revolution and the independence America. 4. Development of textile industry by industrial revolution brought on a change in raw material, quality, and quantity of textile, more gave a variety to raw material and ornament of girl's costume. 5. The invention of Sewing machine made it possible ready made production of girl's costume.

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Property Evaluation of Breathable Blend Fabric of MPCE Copolymer and Wet Coagulated Polyurethane (MPCE copolymer와 습식 폴리우레탄의 블렌드에 의한 투습방수 나일론 직물의 제반 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Jong-Woo;Chae, Ei-Jung;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 2014
  • The phospholipid-based MPCE(2-Methacryloxyethyl Phosphoryl Chlorine) copolymer was mixed with wet polyurethane for coating of nylon fabrics. The substitution rate of water in coagulation bath with DMF was changed under control of the size of formed hydrophilic microporous cell enable to manufacture excellent breathable, anti-bacterial and moisture control fabrics. Biocompatible property, vapor permeability, hydrostatic pressure, moisture management and anti-bacterial property were investigated for treated nylon fabrics. In result, increased moisture transmission rates, decreased water resistance and outstanding moisture control property could be confirmed by enhanced hydrophilicity of wet-coated nylon fabric with MPCE copolymer.

Synthesis of ABA-type Block Copolymer of Trimethylene Carbonate and $\varepsilon$-caprolactone (Trimethylene Carbonate와 $\varepsilon$-caprolactone를 이용한 ABA 형태 공중합체 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Yong Tang Jia;Hak Yong Kim;Douk Rae Lee;Ding Bin;Narayan Bhattarai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 2001
  • Over the last 20 years, biodegradable materials in medical applications have been studied extensively. Among these materials, poly(ε-caprolactone) and poly(trimethylene carbonate)(PTMC) are attractive biopolymers to be used as biodegradable sutures, artificial skin, drug release system. It was known that PCL is a nontoxic biocompatible semicrystalline polymer with melting point of 63℃, and PTMC is an amorphous or little crystaline polymer. (omitted)

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