• 제목/요약/키워드: Test Strategy Reuse

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Improving Reuse of Test Strategy based on ISO/IEC Standards

  • 민경식;이정원;이병정
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2019
  • A test plan is a high level document detailing objectives, processes, schedules and so on for verifying a developed software. And a test strategy, a component of a test plan, is about how to test software products to guarantee its quality and find bugs in the software in advance. Therefore, establishing effective and suitable test strategies is important for elaborating test processes. However, these tasks are difficult for project managers who write a test plan if they were not trained well in software test processes. And mis-designed test strategies will also mislead entire testing behaviors that testers would do. As a result, there would be a low quality software product in the end. To solve this problem, we propose a new test strategy reuse technique in this paper. By utilizing test plans of already completed software development projects, we lead test planer to reuse suitable and effective test strategies which were used in previous projects. To do so, we evaluate existing test strategies by utilizing ISO/IEC 25010 quality model for evaluating the suitability of test strategies and also use effectiveness metrics for test strategies. And from these evaluations, we predict completeness of new test plan that is written by reused test strategies. It can help the project manager to write an appropriate test plan for the quality characteristics which are selected as objectives for testing and software product. We show the possibility of our approach by implementing a prototype into the existing framework in a case study.

A Study on the Standard Architecture of Weapon Control Software on Naval Combat System

  • Lee, Jae-Geun
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2021
  • 무장통제 소프트웨어는 무장체계와 연동하여 함정 전투체계 내 무장 운용을 지원하는 기능을 수행한다. 무장통제 소프트웨어는 무장체계에 의존적이므로 연동 정보 변화에 따라 소프트웨어 수정이 필연적으로 이뤄지는 특성을 가진다. 소프트웨어의 수정은 신뢰성 시험과 같은 검증 단계를 반드시 거쳐야 하므로 개발 비용의 상승을 초래한다. 본 논문에서는 기존 무장통제 소프트웨어의 수정 요소를 최소화하기 위해 무장통제 소프트웨어 표준 아키텍처를 설계하였다. 연동 정보 관리를 위해 휘처 모델(Feature Model)로 공통요소와 가변요소를 구분하였고 디자인패턴 중 전략 패턴(Strategy Pattern)을 적용하여 소프트웨어 구조를 개선하였다. 소프트웨어 평가 실험을 통해 제안한 아키텍처가 기존 무장통제 소프트웨어보다 개발 비용이 감소하고 변경용이성과 재사용성이 향상된 것을 확인하였다.

서비스기업의 고객 마일리지이용특성이 브랜드태도, 브랜드충성도, 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 연구 -대리운전 이용자를 중심으로 (A Study on the Influence of Customer Mileage Utilization Characteristics of a Service Company on Brand Attitude, Brand Loyalty, and Reuse Intention - Focused on the Substitute Operator)

  • 안세홍
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.202-216
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 대리운전업종에서 고객과의 관계를 강화하기 위한 전략으로의 마일리지프로그램에 대한 고객들의 효용과 가치를 연구하였다. 이를 위해 대리운전업을 20여년 운영해온 D사를 중심으로 1회 이상 서비스를 이용한 고객 1000명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였으며, 성실한 설문 응답자 309명을 대상으로 분석을 실시하였다. 연구를 위해 마일리지 이용특성을 다섯 가지(정서적 혜택, 이용편리성, 경제적 유용성, 취득노력, 혜택의 다양성). 매개변수 두 가지(브랜드태도, 브랜드충성도)로 설정하였으며, 종속변수는 재이용의도로 설정하였다. 가설 검정 결과 정서적 혜택과 이용편리성, 경제적 유용성은 매개변수인 브랜드태도와 브랜드 충성도에 유의미한 결과를 보였고, 취득노력과 혜택의 다양성은 유의미한 결과를 나타내지 못하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 대리운전업에서는 고객과의 관계강화 전략을 위하여 고객들에게 정서적 혜택, 이용 편리성, 경제적 유용성을 강화하기 위해 노력해야 함을 밝혔다.

T-Commerce 요인에 따른 사용의도 판별에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Discrimination of Use Intention by Critical T-Commerce Factors)

  • 김주안
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 2006
  • In recent, T-commerce is widely dispersed as alternative type of commerce. It is forecasted that t-commerce system is used more than e-commerce system. Therefore more and more t-commerce-related industries are also recognizing that t-commerce is a critical business model. It is needed to understand the concept of t-commerce and develop the t-commerce marketing strategy. CEO analyses consumer's behaviors according to the data about buyers and applies the advantage of t-commerce to the communication with customers. This t-commerce system plays an important role in maximizing customer satisfaction and affecting their intention to reuse it. Therefore this paper attempts to identify T-commerce critical success factors and divide between use-intention group and unuse-intention group by taking out a discriminant function by the discriminant analysis. This lays a foundation in developing T-commerce strategy. According to the discriminant function extracted, convenience factor, amusement factor, system quality factor, product perception factor are significant in the sequence of influential degree. However, usefulness factor and speedy connection factor are not significant. In result, the target hitting rate is 77.9% in the first unuse-intention group and it is 95.2% in the second use-intention group. The total discriminant target hitting rate is computed to higher value, 86.55%. The statistic package, SPSS 12.0, is used to survey and analyse data and test the hypothesis. The validity and reliability of variables are verified by both reliability analysis and factor analysis. The discriminant analysis is used to tell the difference between use-intention group and unuse-intention group.

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한.중 고객의 서비스 점포에 관한 만족과 충성도에 관한 실증적 연구 (A Empirical Study on the Satisfaction and Loyalty on the Service Store of Korean and Chinese Customer)

  • 박상선;진재성
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.433-453
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    • 2008
  • Customer satisfaction and loyalty are becoming an increasing salient topic in many firms and in academic research. This study places significance in establishing corporate marketing strategy via analyzing and understanding purchasing by Korean and Chinese customer, especially those for service store, who serve as the core in marketing activities. To objectives of this study are to investigate which antecedent variables have significant effects on consumer perceived satisfaction or loyalty and to examine whether these factors have differences between Korean and Chinese customer. To test the hypotheses, such antecedent variables as the product quality, service quality, store reputation, store image. All variables are significant factors in both Korean and Chinese customer. Under the current increasingly rapid competitive market, product/service quality, store reputation/image can provide customer satisfaction and loyalty, can generate continual customer expansion of current customer through the reuse intention and can contribute to the expansion of new customers.

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MBR-RO 공정에서 MBR 운전조건에 따른 막오염 특성 및 RO 공정 막오염 평가 (Evaluation of membrane fouling by MBR operation conditions in MBR-RO)

  • 박기태;박정우;박정훈;강희석;김지훈;김형수
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2016
  • This study compares characteristic of membrane fouling in MBR-RO systems. In lab. scale MBRs test, MBRs were operated at different Flux(10, 20, 30 & 40 LMH) and temperature(10, 15, 20, 25 & $30^{\circ}C$). The results show that MBR permeate was measured lower amounts of organic substances in Higher flux and lower temperature and led to lower RO fouling rates. The main cause was that due to cake fouling formed on membrane surfaces in MBRs. Under both cases, Cake layer of membrane surfaces formed in MBRs removed RO fouling factors, polysaccharide and protein, because of cake layer attached on membrane surfaces greater amounts of organic substances. This study implies that optimization of MBR with operating conditions is a crucial strategy to RO membrane fouling control.

유비쿼터스 미디어의 수용의도에 영향을 미치는 상호작용성 요인에 관한 연구 (The Interactive Factors of Ubiquitous Media Affected on the Intention of Convergence Service Adoption)

  • 김주안
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2007
  • In recent, T-commerce is widely dispersed as alternative type of commerce. It is forecasted that t-commerce system is used more than e-commerce system. Therefore more and more t-commerce-related industries are also recognizing that t-commerce is a critical business model. It is needed to understand the concept of t-commerce and develop the t-commerce marketing strategy. CEO analyses consumer's behaviors according to the data about buyers and applies the advantage of t-commerce to the communication with customers. This t-commerce system plays an important role in maximizing customer satisfaction and affecting their intention to reuse it. Therefore this paper attempts to identify T-commerce critical success factors and divide between use-intention group and unuse-intention group by taking out a discriminant function by the discriminant analysis. This lays a foundation in developing T-commerce strategy. According to the discriminant function extracted, convenience factor, amusement factor, system quality factor, product perception factor are significant in the sequence of influential degree. However, usefulness factor and speedy connection factor are not significant. In result, the target hitting rate is 77.9% in the first unuse-intention group and it is 95.2% in the second use-intention group. The total discriminant target hitting rate is computed to higher value, 86.55%. The statistic package, SPSS 12.0, is used to survey and analyse data and test the hypothesis. The validity and reliability of variables are verified by both reliability analysis and factor analysis. The discriminant analysis is used to tell the difference between use-intention group and unuse-intention group.

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전기차 폐배터리 진단/해체 기술 동향 및 향후 친환경적 개발 전략 (Current Trend of EV (Electric Vehicle) Waste Battery Diagnosis and Dismantling Technologies and a Suggestion for Future R&D Strategy with Environmental Friendliness)

  • 변채은;서지현;이민경;;이상훈
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2022
  • 전기차 수요의 증가로 향후 폐차 혹은 배터리 노후화로 인한 폐배터리 배출량 급증이 예상됨에 따라 이에 대한 적정 관리가 시급한 실정이다. 기술개발 측면에서는 데이터 기반 진단 등 다양한 폐배터리 진단 및 관리 기술이 주목을 받고 있다. 또한 로봇기반 자동 해체 기술은 산업 현장에서의 Test 검증 및 향후 배터리 관련 데이터베이스와의 연동이 필요한 것으로 보인다. 특히 향후 폐배터리 순환과정에서의 효율화와 동시에 안전성/친환경성 제고를 위한 다양하고 선진적인 배터리 진단 및 평가기법 개발 및 보급이 중요하다. 또한 리튬 관련 화학물질 배출이동에 대한 데이터베이스화와 배터리 연소시 가스유출위험 및 소방안전에 관한 평가 및 대처가 중요할 것으로 보인다. 더 나아가 데이터 기반 진단/분류/해체 과정을 재활용/최종폐기와 연계된 다양한 관점에서의 폐배터리 전주기 관리 최적화 등에 향후 더 많은 연구개발이 필요하다고 판단된다. 그리고 일련의 데이터는 차후 배터리 생산 시 환경적 부담을 감소시키고 재이용/재활용이 원활하도록 청정설계 및 제조에 기여해야 한다. 또한 이러한 최적화는 전기차 배터리의 향후 기술 및 시장 변동을 감안하여 추진되어야 한다.

진화 알고리즘에서의 벡터 휴리스틱을 이용한 조합 최적화 문제 해결에 관한 연구 (Vector Heuristic into Evolutionary Algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization Problems)

  • 안종일;정경숙;정태충
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.1550-1556
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 진화 알고리즘에 기반하여 조합 최적화 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 진화 알고리즘은 대규모 문제 공간에서 최적화 문제를 해결하는데 적합한 알고리즘이다. 본 논문의 조합 최적화의 예는 경수로 원자로로부터 나온 폐연료를 중수로에서 재사용하는데 필요한 폐연료의 조합 문제이다. 이와 같은 조합 최적화 문제는 0/1 knapsack 문제와 같이 NP-Comprete 문제에 해당한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 고전적인 진화 알고리즘의 전략에 기반하여 랜덤 연산자를 이용하여 평가 함수 값이 좋은 방향으로만 탐색을 수행하는 방법, 그리고 벡터 연산자를 이용하여 최적의 해를 보다 빨리 얻을 수 있는 휴리스틱을 사용하는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서는 중수로 연료 조합 문제 영역의 모든 지식을 벡터화하여 벡터의 연산만으로 가능성 검사, 해를 평가하는 방법을 소개한다. 또한 벡터 휴리스틱이 고전적인 진화 알고리즘에 비해 어느 정도의 성능을 보이는지 비교한다.

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인터넷 쇼핑몰 수용에 있어 사용자 능력의 조절효과 분석 (An Analysis of the Moderating Effects of User Ability on the Acceptance of an Internet Shopping Mall)

  • 서건수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.27-55
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    • 2008
  • Due to the increasing and intensifying competition in the Internet shopping market, it has been recognized as very important to develop an effective policy and strategy for acquiring loyal customers. For this reason, web site designers need to know if a new Internet shopping mall(ISM) will be accepted. Researchers have been working on identifying factors for explaining and predicting user acceptance of an ISM. Some studies, however, revealed inconsistent findings on the antecedents of user acceptance of a website. Lack of consideration for individual differences in user ability is believed to be one of the key reasons for the mixed findings. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and several studies have suggested that individual differences in ability plays an moderating role on the relationship between the antecedents and user acceptance. Despite the critical role of user ability, little research has examined the role of user ability in the Internet shopping mall context. The purpose of this study is to develop a user acceptance model that consider the moderating role of user ability in the context of Internet shopping. This study was initiated to see the ability of the technology acceptance model(TAM) to explain the acceptance of a specific ISM. According to TAM. which is one of the most influential models for explaining user acceptance of IT, an intention to use IT is determined by usefulness and ease of use. Given that interaction between user and website takes place through web interface, the decisions to accept and continue using an ISM depend on these beliefs. However, TAM neglects to consider the fact that many users would not stick to an ISM until they trust it although they may think it useful and easy to use. The importance of trust for user acceptance of ISM has been raised by the relational views. The relational view emphasizes the trust-building process between the user and ISM, and user's trust on the website is a major determinant of user acceptance. The proposed model extends and integrates the TAM and relational views on user acceptance of ISM by incorporating usefulness, ease of use, and trust. User acceptance is defined as a user's intention to reuse a specific ISM. And user ability is introduced into the model as moderating variable. Here, the user ability is defined as a degree of experiences, knowledge and skills regarding Internet shopping sites. The research model proposes that the ease of use, usefulness and trust of ISM are key determinants of user acceptance. In addition, this paper hypothesizes that the effects of the antecedents(i.e., ease of use, usefulness, and trust) on user acceptance may differ among users. In particular, this paper proposes a moderating effect of a user's ability on the relationship between antecedents with user's intention to reuse. The research model with eleven hypotheses was derived and tested through a survey that involved 470 university students. For each research variable, this paper used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context. The reliability and validity of the research variables were tested using the Crobnach's alpha and internal consistency reliability (ICR) values, standard factor loadings of the confirmative factor analysis, and average variance extracted (AVE) values. A LISREL method was used to test the suitability of the research model and its relating six hypotheses. Key findings of the results are summarized in the following. First, TAM's two constructs, ease of use and usefulness directly affect user acceptance. In addition, ease of use indirectly influences user acceptance by affecting trust. This implies that users tend to trust a shopping site and visit repeatedly when they perceive a specific ISM easy to use. Accordingly, designing a shopping site that allows users to navigate with heuristic and minimal clicks for finding information and products within the site is important for improving the site's trust and acceptance. Usefulness, however, was not found to influence trust. Second, among the three belief constructs(ease of use, usefulness, and trust), trust was empirically supported as the most important determinants of user acceptance. This implies that users require trustworthiness from an Internet shopping site to be repeat visitors of an ISM. Providing a sense of safety and eliminating the anxiety of online shoppers in relation to privacy, security, delivery, and product returns are critically important conditions for acquiring repeat visitors. Hence, in addition to usefulness and ease of use as in TAM, trust should be a fundamental determinants of user acceptance in the context of internet shopping. Third, the user's ability on using an Internet shopping site played a moderating role. For users with low ability, ease of use was found to be a more important factors in deciding to reuse the shopping mall, whereas usefulness and trust had more effects on users with high ability. Applying the EML theory to these findings, we can suggest that experienced and knowledgeable ISM users tend to elaborate on such usefulness aspects as efficient and effective shopping performance and trust factors as ability, benevolence, integrity, and predictability of a shopping site before they become repeat visitors of the site. In contrast, novice users tend to rely on the low elaborating features, such as the perceived ease of use. The existence of moderating effects suggests the fact that different individuals evaluate an ISM from different perspectives. The expert users are more interested in the outcome of the visit(usefulness) and trustworthiness(trust) than those novice visitors. The latter evaluate the ISM in a more superficial manner focusing on the novelty of the site and on other instrumental beliefs(ease of use). This is consistent with the insights proposed by the Heuristic-Systematic model. According to the Heuristic-Systematic model. a users act on the principle of minimum effort. Thus, the user considers an ISM heuristically, focusing on those aspects that are easy to process and evaluate(ease of use). When the user has sufficient experience and skills, the user will change to systematic processing, where they will evaluate more complex aspects of the site(its usefulness and trustworthiness). This implies that an ISM has to provide a minimum level of ease of use to make it possible for a user to evaluate its usefulness and trustworthiness. Ease of use is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the acceptance and use of an ISM. Overall, the empirical results generally support the proposed model and identify the moderating effect of the effects of user ability. More detailed interpretations and implications of the findings are discussed. The limitations of this study are also discussed to provide directions for future research.