• Title/Summary/Keyword: Test Statistics

Search Result 6,470, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Weighted log rank test for late differences (후기 차이 검출을 위한 가중 로그 순위 검정)

  • Gyu Jin Jeong;Sang Gue Park
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-88
    • /
    • 1994
  • Weighted log rank test is a widely applicable test when one is interested in detecting the differences between two groups. In man clinical trials it is common to see no differences in early experiments and does show significant differences later. We propose new weighted log rank test and illustrate it through an example. We also examine the empirical powers and show that the proposed test is more sensitive to detect late differences.

  • PDF

A note on the test for the covariance matrix under normality

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this study, we consider the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal data. For this, we propose a method for obtaining null distributions of the likelihood ratio statistics by the Monte-Carlo approach when it is difficult to derive the exact null distributions theoretically. Then we compare the performance and precision of distributions obtained by the asymptotic normality and the Monte-Carlo method for the likelihood ratio test through a simulation study. Finally we discuss some interesting features related to the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix and the Monte-Carlo method for obtaining null distributions for the likelihood ratio statistics.

On a Distribution-Free Test for Parallelism of Regression Lines Against Ordered Alternatives

  • Song, Moon Sup;Huh, Moon Yul;Kang, Hee Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.50-54
    • /
    • 1987
  • A distribution-free rank test for parallelism of regression lines against ordered alternatives is considered. The proposed test statistic is based on the Kepner-Robinson's transformation. The null distribution of the proposed statistic is the same as that of the Wilcoxon signed rank statistic. But, the proposed procedure can be applied only to four or fewer regression lines. The results of a small-sample Monte Carlo study show that the proposed test is comparable with the parametric test in heavy tailed distributions.

  • PDF

A FAMILY OF TESTS FOR TREND CHANCE IN MEAN RESIDUAL LIFE WITH UNKNOWN TURNING POINT

  • Na, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.259-268
    • /
    • 1998
  • A family of test statistics is proposed for testing whether or not the mean residual life(MRL) changes its trend. We do not assume that the turning point or the proportion before the turning point is known. This family includes the test statistic proposed by Aly (1990) and Hawkins, Kochar and Leader (1992) for complete samples. We establish the asymptotic null distribution of test statistics and obtain asymptotic critical values of the asymptotic null distribution using Durbin's approximation. We study Monte Carlo simulation to compare the proposed tests with previously known tests.

  • PDF

A Study on Goodness of Fit Test in Accelerated Life Tests (가속수명시험에 대한 적합도 검정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Cho, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we introduce the goodness of fit test procedure for lifetime distribution using step stress accelerated lifetime data. Using the nonpapametric estimate of acceleration factor, we prove the strong consistence of empirical distribution function under null hypothesis. The critical vailues of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, Cramer-von Mises statistics are computed when the lifetime distibution is assumed to be exponential and Weibull. The power of test statistics are compared through Monte-Cairo simulation study.

  • PDF

Nonparametric tests of parallelism aginst umbrella alternatives of slopes in k-regression lines (k개의 회귀직선에서 기울기들의 우산형 대립가설에 대한 평행성의 비모수 검정법에 관한 연구)

  • 김동희;임동훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-34
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose nonparametric tests of parallelism against umbrella alternatives of slopes in k-regression lines and investigate the asymptotic properties of the proposed test statistics. For the known peak and unknown peak, we suggest the test statistics and show that, from Monte Carlo study, the proposed test statistics have good empirical powers for heavy tailed distributions than the likelihood ratio tests.

  • PDF

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests for Grouped and Right Censored Data

  • Park Hyo-Il;Na Jong-Hwa;Hong Seungman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate, grouped and right censored data for two sample problem. For the construction of the test statistic, we use the linear rank statistics for each component and apply the permutation principle for obtaining the null distribution. For the large sample case, the asymptotic distribution is derived under the null hypothesis with the additional assumption that two censoring distributions are also equal. Finally, we illustrate our procedure with an example and discuss some concluding remarks. In appendices, we derive the expression of the covariance matrix and prove the asymptotic distribution.

  • PDF

Bayesian Procedure for the Multiple Test of Fraction Nonconforming (부적합률의 다중검정을 위한 베이지안절차)

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook;Kim, Hee-Jeong;Na, Myung-Hwan;Son, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.73-77
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the Bayesian procedure for the multiple test of fraction nonconforming, p, is proposed. It is the procedure for checking whether the process is out of control, in control, or under the permissible level for p. The procedure is as follows: first, setting up three types of models, $M_1:p=p_0,\;M_2:pp_0$, second, computing the posterior probability of each model. and then choosing the model with the largest posterior probability as a model most fitted for the observed sample among three competitive models. Finally, the simulation study is performed to examine the proposed method.

Estimation of Gini-Simpson index for SNP data

  • Kang, Joonsung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1557-1564
    • /
    • 2017
  • We take genomic sequences of high-dimensional low sample size (HDLSS) without ordering of response categories into account. When constructing an appropriate test statistics in this model, the classical multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) approach might not be useful owing to very large number of parameters and very small sample size. For these reasons, we present a pseudo marginal model based upon the Gini-Simpson index estimated via Bayesian approach. In view of small sample size, we consider the permutation distribution by every possible n! (equally likely) permutation of the joined sample observations across G groups of (sizes $n_1,{\ldots}n_G$). We simulate data and apply false discovery rate (FDR) and positive false discovery rate (pFDR) with associated proposed test statistics to the data. And we also analyze real SARS data and compute FDR and pFDR. FDR and pFDR procedure along with the associated test statistics for each gene control the FDR and pFDR respectively at any level ${\alpha}$ for the set of p-values by using the exact conditional permutation theory.