• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2012

Reliability demonstration tests with zero-failure acceptance criterion are most commonly used in the field of reliability application since they require fewer test samples and less test time compared to other test methods that guarantee the same reliability with a given confidence level. For products with lognormal lifetime distribution, an economic zero-failure test plan is developed that minimizes the total cost related to perform a life test to guarantee a specified reliability of a product with a given confidence level. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the use of the proposed test plan.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.107-129
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide and validate an IT cost model hi which we link among cost center, cost object and flexible cost driver. in order to accomplish this purpose, this study utilizes ethnographic research methodology. At first we develop the cost model where the flexible cost driver is the distribution basis of overhead cost. For each cost driver, unit cost management model is also proposed. Then we employ the structured design methodology to validate the model. Based on the IT Cost requirements of a case company, the IT cost system was designed and developed for its test. The result shows the model we developed in this study is appropriate for managing IT resources and further, can be used as a reference model for calculating chargeback rates of other departments and IT budget of IT department.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.238-244
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• 2016

Purpose: Domestic electric railway Regenerative Energy Storage System seriously affects the maintenance cost of the total operating expenses of nearly 60% of the total LCC (Life Cycle Cost) due to high dependence on foreign Leading company. Therefore by developing the system, it is important to lower the maintenance cost in the domestic supply. This study about the capacitor Reliability test and the purpose of this study is development electric railway Regenerative Energy Storage System. Methods: In case of, having a close relation between the temperature and the reaction rate, Accelerated Model was known that according to Arrhenius' law of chemical activity. If you apply this formula in using allowable temperature range of the capacitor can induce the Arrhenius empirical formula used in much Manufacture Fields. We evaluate the capacitors Leading company through the Arrhenius model. in order to providing a base for the localization of Ultra Capacitor. Conclusion: In this paper, we conducted a reliability test. And it was performed by the accelerated life test and Cycle Test with temperature and C-rate. and then MTBF and B10 life are estimated by analyzing the accelerated life test result. This is thought to need detailed study applying complex stress than about whether it matches the actual behavior in electric railway.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.137-140
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• 2000

In this paper, we have proposed an efficient test generation method for asynchronous circuits. The test generation is based on specification level, especially on Signal Transition Graph(STG)〔1〕 which is a kind of specification method for asynchronous circuits. To conduct a high-level test generation, we have defined a high-level fault model, called single State Transition Fault(STF) model on STG and proposed a test generation algorithm for STF model. The effectiveness of the proposed fault model and its test generation algorithm is shown by experimental results on a set of benchmarks given in the form of STG. Experimental results show that the generated test for the proposed fault model achieves high fault coverage over single input stuck-at fault model with low cost. We have also proposed extended STF model with additional gate-level information to achieve higher fault coverage in cost of longer execution time.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제30A권11호
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• pp.140-148
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• 1993

High Integration ratio of CMOS circuits incredily increases the test cost during the design and fabrication processes because of the FET fault(Stuck-on faults and Stuck-off faults) which are due to the operational characteristics of CMOS circuits. This paper proposes a test generation algorithm for an arbitrarily large CMOS circuit, which can unify the test steps during the design and fabrication procedure and be applied to both static and dynaic circuits. This algorithm uses the logic equations set for the subroutines resulted from arbitrarily dividing the full circuit hierarchically or horizontally. Also it involves a driving procedure from output stage to input stage, in which to drive a test set corresponding to a subcircuit, only the subcircuits connected to that to be driven are used as the driving resource. With this algorithm the test cost for the large circuit such as VLSI can be reduced very much.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1138-1143
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• 2011

One of the critical items in radar testing is the ability to evaluate the performance of radar systems under real operational environments. But it takes lots of time and cost to operate real targets and analyze the test results due to a large amount of data based on these complicated environments. In this paper, the Radar Simulative T&E Lab. is introduced, and the test and analysis results of the developing radar for predicting the radar system performance are described in the Radar Simulative T&E Lab. This laboratory could be used to test the far-field characteristics of antenna radiation pattern and to perform an effective radar system test and evaluation using a simulative target generator under a low cost repeating test situation.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to estimate incomes and costs of the medical clinics by using secondary data. Methodology: The medical incomes and costs were estimated from 405 clinics operated by sole practitioner providing out-patient services among all clinics subject to the Medical Cost Survey on National Health Insurance Patients in 2017, excluding dental clinics and oriental medical clinics. The incomes and costs of the medical clinics were reflected with incomes and costs of health insurance benefits and were calculated by types of medical services (i.e., basic care, surgery, general treatment, functional test, specimen test and imaging test). The costs were classified as follows: labor costs, equipment costs, material costs and overhead costs. Secondary data was used to estimate the incomes and costs of the medical clinics. For allocation bases for costs for each type of the medical service, the ratio of revenue from health insurance benefits by types of medical services was applied. However, labor costs were calculated with the activity ratio by types of medical services and occupations, using clinical expert panel data. Finding: The percentage of health insurance income for all medical income was 73.1%. The health insurance cost per clinic was 401,864 thousand won. Labor cost accounted for the largest portion of the health insurance income was 191,229 thousand won (47.6%), followed by management cost was 170,018 thousand won (42.3%), materials cost was 35,434 thousand won (8.8%), and equipment costs was 5,183 thousand won (1.3%). Practical Implications: This study suggests a method of estimating incomes and costs of medical clinic services by using secondary data. It could efficiently provide incomes and costs to assess an appropriate level of the health insurance fee to the clinics.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권9호
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• pp.60-67
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• 2013

다양한 Intellectual Property(IP)로 이루어진 복잡한 SoC 테스트에 있어 테스트 비용 절감은 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 IEEE Std. 1500과 IEEE Std. 1149.7 인터페이스를 사용하여 적은 수의 핀 수로 IP 기반의 System-on-a-Chip(SoC) 테스트를 가능케 하는 테스트 구조를 제안한다. IEEE Std. 1500은 IP 기반의 SoC 테스트에 있어 각 IP를 테스트할 수 있는 독립된 접근 경로를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 독립된 테스트 경로를 IEEE Std. 1149.7로 제어 가능하도록 구성함으로서 SoC의 테스트 핀 수를 2 핀으로 줄일 수 있게 한다. 본 기술은 Wafer 및 Package 수준 테스트에 요구되는 테스트 핀 수를 줄임으로서 동시에 테스트 가능한 대상회로의 수를 늘릴 수 있고, 결과적으로 전체적인 양산 테스트 비용을 크게 절감할 수 있게 한다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.35-41
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• 1998

Cost estimate system Will be changed from the prime. cost calculation to the historical cost data because the present system has some problems. In this situation, each owner should prepare his own cost estimate system based on the historical cost data. In this study, the standard work items were classified and the criteria of their work amount computation were established for rural improvement projects. And also the historical cost data were collected in all range of rural improvement projects, and the database system, "HICOMS" (HIstorical COst data Management System) was built. In order to test the applicability of the HICOMS, standard work cost and contractor cost were compared. The results by HICOMS showed high significance and it was concluded that the HICOMS could be applicable for the cost estimate of the rural improvement projects. projects.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.73-84
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 검증시험결과를 활용한 말뚝기초의 경제적인 설계절차를 제안하였다. 그리고 비경제적인 말뚝기초의 설계관행을 해소하기 위하여 6개 사례를 선정하여 설계를 목적으로 한 말뚝 정재하시험 (즉, 검증시험)을 수행하고, 검증시험 결과를 활용하여 건설비용 절감효과를 분석하였다. 말뚝기초 건설비용 절감효과는, 말뚝의 하중지지능력을 확인할 수 있는 소구경 말뚝에서는 34 - 47 %로 나타났으며, 말뚝의 최대하중지지능력 확인이 곤란한 대구경 말뚝에서는 0 - 55 %로 나타났다.