• Title/Summary/Keyword: Terrestrial LiDAR

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3 Dimensional Modelling of a Old Architecture Using a Terrrestrial Laser Scanner (지상 레이저스캐너를 이용한 고건축물의 3차원 모델링)

  • Lee, Jin-duk;Do, Chul-ho;Han, Seung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2007
  • Surveyors has desired eagerly surveying technology and equipments which are able to acquire a lot of data easily, quickly and precisely. Laser has the merits that is able to obtain a large number of measurements with high precision in a short time and one of concrete realizations is a terrestrial laser scanner called Terrestrial LiDAR. This paper describes 3D modelling of a old architecture which was conducted using a Z-F laser system and the result of positioning analysis. Use of terrestrial laser scanner is much more efficient than existing photogrammetry in measuring and database constructing for preservation and restoration of cultural assets as well as for deformation monitoring and safety diagnosis of structures.

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Analysis of Ilsan Beach Shoreline Change Using Multiple Observation Information (다중관측 정보를 이용한 일산지 해안선변화 분석)

  • Han, Choong Mok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.574-583
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    • 2013
  • The coastal area, which is managed by local governments, geographically, culturally and economically has been transformed into more influential space. In recent years, new type of fusion researches about coastal areas that have economic, cultural and engineering aspects, have been conducted. In this study, the multiple observations information was used to analyze change of Ilsan beach shoreline which is located in Dong-gu, Ulsan, Korea. For the shoreline analysis, we used VRS-RTK(Virtual Reference System by Real-Time Kinematic) GPS survey, aerial photograph, terrestrial LiDAR survey and fixed reference station survey. Specially fixed reference station method was suggested for shoreline observation and maintenance. In the case of Ilsan beach shoreline, according to the result of multiple observations information, coastline erosion(6~12m) appeared in medium and lower part and sedimentation(3~14m) in the upper part of coastline.

Experiment of Propagation for Development of the RTLS to the Consturction site (건설현장용 실시간위치결정시스템 구축을 위한 전파환경 실험)

  • Park, Jae-Sun;Lim, Sang-Boem;Pyeon, Mu-Wook;Hong, Tae-Min;Lee, Byoung-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2009
  • Recently, researches on the construction information for construction of high-tech cities are under performed. RTLS(Real-Time location system) for gathering the dynamic location information of construction resources in construction sites, such as workers, materials and equipments, is one of the developments. Especially, construction resources can be managed efficiently with the dynamic location information and the improvement of safety and the reduction of cost are expected. To introduce the RTLS to the construction sites, the installation location of AP(Access Point) must be simulated using the 3-dimensional visibility analysis considering the propagation distance of AP. In this research, 3-dimensional signal simulation software based on the spatial data using surveying terrestrial LiDAR is developed. The simulated results are compared with the signal strength of field experiments for 4 test sites. As a result, the signal strength from the propagation model is most similar to that of field experiment at the front of the main building and the maul playground of Konkuk University. The visibilities in that sites are higher than other sites. among 4 test sites.

Determination of Permissible Shear Stresses on Vegetation Mats by Soil Loss Evaluation (토양 손실 평가에 의한 식생매트의 허용 소류력 결정)

  • Lee, Du Han;Rhee, Dong Sop;Kim, Myounghwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5956-5963
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    • 2013
  • By the activation of environment-friendly river works, application of vegetation mats is increasing, however, evaluation techniques for hydraulic stability of vegetation mats are not presented. This study is conducted to develop the objective test method for vegetation mats. Two kind of vegetation mats are tested by the real scale experiments, and hydraulic quantities are measured and analyzed to evaluate acting shear stresses. To evaluate soil loss, Terrestrial 3D LiDAR measurement is conducted and soil loss index are calculated from changes of bed elevation. Quantified evaluation for permissible shear stresses is conducted by graphical method for acting shear stresses and soil loss index. By the results of precision survey, changes of sub soil are limited to local range in stable cases and relatively large changes of sub soil which is similar to natural river bed are detected in unstable cases. From the study, evaluation of permissible shear stresses by ASTM D 6040 is avaliable in the failure mechanism and failure criteria by soil loss index.

Experiment for 3D Coregistration between Scanned Point Clouds of Building using Intensity and Distance Images (강도영상과 거리영상에 의한 건물 스캐닝 점군간 3차원 정합 실험)

  • Jeon, Min-Cheol;Eo, Yang-Dam;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kang, Nam-Gi;Pyeon, Mu-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2010
  • This study used the keypoint observed simultaneously on two images and on twodimensional intensity image data, which was obtained along with the two point clouds data that were approached for automatic focus among points on terrestrial LiDAR data, and selected matching point through SIFT algorithm. Also, for matching error diploid, RANSAC algorithm was applied to improve the accuracy of focus. As calculating the degree of three-dimensional rotating transformation, which is the transformation-type parameters between two points, and also the moving amounts of vertical/horizontal, the result was compared with the existing result by hand. As testing the building of College of Science at Konkuk University, the difference of the transformation parameters between the one through automatic matching and the one by hand showed 0.011m, 0.008m, and 0.052m in X, Y, Z directions, which concluded to be used as the data for automatic focus.

Extraction of Coast Topographic Information Using Mobile Laser Scanning and Airborne LiDAR (지상레이저스캐너와 항공라이다를 이용한 해안 지형정보 추출)

  • Lee, In-Su;Tcha, Dek-Kee;Kim, Su-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2009
  • Terrestrial Laser Scanner and Airborne Laser Scanning is one of the state of art surveying equipments. So This study deals with the combined use of mobile TLS(Terrestrial Laser Scanner) with ALS(Airborne Laser Scanning) to extract shoreline's topography information. These two systems have their own pros and cons. Mobile TLS can capture the facades of a low story building along the shoreline fast and quickly. Meanwhile, Due to viewpoint restrictions of ALS data collection, the amount of detail, which is available for the building facades is very limited. Therefore, it is recommended that the co-registration and geo-referencing methods of both two should be developed and the application of both system for shoreline mapping also should be investigated.

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Utilizing 3D Laser Scanning Technology for Remodeling Work of Building Inside

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Han, Seung-Hee;Lee, Jae-Bin
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2009
  • Laser scanning technology is a maturing measurement technology which is capable of obtaining 3D measurement data of objects with high-accuracy, high-resolution and in a short time. Laser scanners are used more and more as surveying instruments for various applications. This paper describes the procedure of 3D data acquirement using terrestrial LiDAR and section drawing extraction through a series of processing for remodeling the interior of a department building. Accurate drawings are needed for improvement construction of building interior. However if the design drawings of that time of construction work were lost or damaged or actual dimensions of drawings differ from those of design drawings, the interior should be resurveyed. In this study, the extraction process of interior plane figures were suggested through using laser scanning and related reverse engineering software

Ecological Restoration Monitoring of Open-Pit Mines using Airborne Laser Scanning (항공레이저측량 데이터를 이용한 노천광산 생태복원 모니터링)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Yang, Seung-Ryong;Lee, Kyu-Man
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2008
  • Due to increased interest in environmental friendly ecological development and restoration, civil appeals concerning various environmental and landscape problems are continuously being lodged in cases where open-pit limestone mines are situated in places with eminent natural landscape. In this study, with the open-pit limestone mines located in the Baekdu mountain range as a study area, intends to contribute in recognition of various environmental problems and in the promotion of a reasonable restoration plan through high quality geo-spatial information. And it is planning to establish a method for sustained monitoring of the limestone mining by building intelligent national land information of the study area through combining Airborne Laser Scanning and Terrestrial LiDAR based surveying.

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Development of a Monitoring Method for Soil Erosion using an Ultrasonic Sensor (I) (초음파센서를 활용한 토양침식모니터링 방법 개발 (I))

  • Nam, Koung-Hoon;Lee, Jea-Hyoung;Lee, Hak-Yun;Jeong, Gyo-Cheol
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2015
  • Few studies have investigated soil management policy and soil erosion measurement, whereas the occurrence of climate change requires the establishment of robust soil management systems and appropriate control of soil erosion. In this study, we developed a smart sensor for real-time quantitative measurements of soil erosion at the watershed scale. The smart sensor consists of an ultrasonic sensor, a rainfall meter, a solar cell, an RTU (remote terminal unit),and a CDMA (code division multiple access) and it was programmed to take a measurement every 30 minutes. The depths measured by the smart sensor were compared with data from terrestrial LiDAR. Experimental results showed a strong correlation in the depth of soil erosion between LiDAR and the ultrasonic sensor for the period from 22 August to 11 October 2013. Furthermore, the correlation coefficient between soil erosion depth (mm) and soil erosion volume (m3) was 0.9063 in the lower region of the watershed and is 0.9868 in the upper region. The proposed ultrasonic sensor technique can provide high-quality data for soil conservation and management systems in the future.