• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.111-120
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• 2003

Tension members is a type of effective structural member, which is often used in large span structures. The structure systems composed with tension members are combined in various way and specific formations. So, there are need to research into the formations of tension structure and the type of adaptation in tension structure architectures. The structure systems with tension members were considered as tension main system, vector system and tension supported bending system, comprehensively. And tension structures were classified into the formation of tension structure with uniaxial or multiaxial line tension member, with surface member, with hybrid member of line and surface, concerning the flow of tension force. In each the formation of tension structure, the typical adaptations to architecture were also investigated through architecture examples. The type of the formation can be used to plan an architecture with respect to the flow of tension force and structural feature.

• 수면정신생리
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.56-60
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• 2002

목 적 : 긴장성 두통은 병태생리가 아직 명확하게 밝혀지지 않았지만, 심리적인 요소가 중요한 역할을 하는 통증 증후군의 하나로 알려져 있다. 두통과 관련된 심리적 요소 중의 하나가 alexithymia이다. 본 연구에서는 긴장성 두통 환자에서의 alexithymia 정도를 정상대조군과 비교하였으며 우울정도와, alexithymia와의 연관성을 분석하였다. 방 법 : 만 18세 이상의 긴장성 두통 환자 66명을 대상으로, alexithymia의 정도와 우울감을 알아보기 위하여 TAS-20K와 BDI를 시행하였다. 정상대조군에서는 TAS-20K를 시행하였다. 결 과 : TAS-20K는 긴장성 두통 환자군에서 정상대조군에 비하여 유의하게 높은 수준을 보였다. 또한 TAS-20K의 점수와 BDI 점수는 유의한 정적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결 론 : 긴장성 두통 환자들은 정상대조군에 비하여 높은 alexithymia 수준을 보였다. 또한 Alexithymia의 수준은 우울감과 유의한 연관성을 가진다. 임상의들은 긴장성 두통 환자들의 치료적 접근에서 alexithymia, 우울증과 같은 심리적 요소의 고려가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.108-111
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• 2018

Purpose: This study examined the effects of the forward head posture and tension type headache on neck movement among office workers. Methods: The subjects were 6 male and 21 female patients composed of a forward head posture group, forward head posture group with a tension type headache and a normal group. Each group consisted of 2 males and 7 females. The cranio-vertebral angle of the head and the angle of motion of the neck were measured. SPSS 23.0 was used for data analysis and one-way ANOVA was performed for the mean comparison of the neck movements in the three groups. Results: The participants had a limitation in the movement of all necks between the forward head posture group and forward head posture with tension type headache group compared to the normal subjects. The forward head posture with tension headache group had limited neck extension and lateral bending compared to the forward head posture group. Conclusion: Office workers have limitations in the movement of the neck when they are accompanied by forward head posture and tension headache. In particular, when accompanied with a tension headache, there is a restriction on the neck extension and side bending. This study is expected to provide basic data for the relief of tension headache and the treatment of forward head posture in office workers.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1999

Background: Despite tension type headache is popular, the exact mechanism and method of treatment are not certain yet. So, we supposed the basic mechanism of tension type headache is myogenic, and did Tienchu acupoint block, occipital nerve block, and trigger point injection in tension type headache patients. Methods: Fifty-seven tension type headache patients were treated with local anesthetics and small dose of steroid. The intensity of pain and effect of every treatment was evaluated as Verbal Rating Score (VRS; 0~10) before and after every treatment. Evaluation of treatment was based on the time of treatment (1,2 times, 3 times, 4,5 times). Goal of treatment was VRS reaching below two point and it was considered as treated state. Results: Symptom improvement rates of each treatment were 90% (1, 2 times), 91% (3 times), 70% (4, 5 times) respectively. VRS reduction more than 50% rates were 60%, 64%, 60% respectively. Treated state (VRS<2) rates were 33%, 27%, 30% respectively. Conclusion: Tienchu acupoint block, occipital nerve block, trigger point injection were sorts of most effective and simply applicable modalities of treatment in tension type headache.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2019

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine comparison of tension according to the type of sling cord during the bridging exercise with sling in stroke patients. Methods Twenty six stroke patients were recruited for this study. Subjects were randomly performed sling bridging exercise with three types of sling cords such as nonelastic cord with affected side-nonelastic cord with non affected side (NC-NC), nonelastic cord with affected side-elastic cord with non affected side (NC-EC), and elastic cord with affected side-nonelastic cord with non affected side (EC-NC). They were measured tension with a tensiometer of sling cord during the bridging exercise with sling. Results The tension of sling cord was significantly different in affected side, non affected side, and tension ratio of affected side/non affected side. There were significant differences tension in NC-EC from NC-NC and EC-NC and the NC-EC method was increased tension of affected side and decreased tension of non affected side. Conclusions These results showed that the NC-EC method was improved the symmetry of affected side and non affected side. Sling exercise with appropriate type of sling cord should be increased activities of affected side and improved recovery in stroke patients.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2011

이갈이나 이악물기 등과 같은 비정상적인 구강기능장애의 주된 임상 소견으로 흔히 관찰되는 설 함요가 긴장성 두통의 통증양상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 관찰하고자 국제두통학회의 진단기준에 부합되는 긴장성 두통이 있는 환자 중 설함요가 있는 65명을 실험군으로 하고, 설 함요가 없는 환자 65명을 대조군으로 하여 통증의 질과 강도, 양측성 유무 그리고 일상생활에서의 증감 유무 등을 관찰하고 통계 처리하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 질은 설 함요의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 있었다(p=0.049). 2. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 강도는 설 함요의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 있었다(p=0.010). 3. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 양측성 유무는 설 함요의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 4. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 일상생활에서의 증감 유무는 설 함요의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 설 함요가 있는 긴장성 두통 환자는 설 함요가 없는 긴장성 두통 환자에 비해서 통증의 예통과 심도통이 더 심하기 때문에 임상적으로 진료에 임 할 때 고려해야 하며, 이에 따른 추가적이고 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라고 생각된다.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2010

이갈이나 이악물기 등과 같은 비정상적인 구강기능장애의 주된 임상 소견으로 흔히 관찰되는 구강 협점막 백선이 긴장성두통의 통증양상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 관찰하고자 국제두통학회의 진단기준에 부합되는 긴장성 두통이 있는 환자중 구강 협점막 백선이 있는 79명을 실험군으로 하고, 구강 협점막 백선이 없는 환자 79명을 대조군으로 하여 통증의 질과 강도, 양측성 유무 그리고 일상생활에서의 증감 유무 등을 관찰하고 통계 처리하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 질은 구강 협점막 백선의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 2. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 강도는 구강 협점막 백선의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 있었다(p= .043). 3. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 양측성 유무는 구강 협점막 백선의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 4. 긴장성 두통환자의 통증의 일상생활에서의 증감 유무는 구강 협점막 백선의 유무에 따라서 통계학적인 차이가 없었다. 이상의 결과로 구강 협점막 백선이 있는 긴장성 두통 환자는 구강 협점막 백선이 없는 긴장성 두통 환자에 비해서 통증의 강도가 더 심하기 때문에 임상적으로 진료에 임 할 때 고려해야 하며, 이에 따른 추가적이고 지속적인 연구가 필요하리라고 생각된다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.541-547
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• 2011

1. Objective We report a series of 3 cases Euphorbiae Kansui. Radix(Gam-sui) which is based on Sasang constitutional Medicine for Tension-Type Headache in Soyangin. 2. Methods We treated a 3 Soyangin patients that had Tension-Type Headache. We prescribed Euphorbiae Kansui. Radix(Gam-sui) for their physical symptoms. The improvement of their Tension-Type Headache was evaluated 3. Results After the Euphorbiae Kansui. Radix(Gam-sui) was given, the patient's Headache and physical symptoms were improved. 4. Conclusions This cases studies showed an efficient result of using Euphorbiae Kansui. Radix(Gam-sui) in the Tension-Type Headache of Soyangin.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.870-878
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study is to report the effects of Korean medical treatment with ByeolGab pharmacopuncture on a patient with a tension-type headache. Methods: We treated a tension-type headache using Korean medical treatment including ByeolGab pharmacopuncture for 6 days a week for 2 weeks. As a measurement, the numerical rating scale (NRS), the Henry Ford Headache Disability Inventory (HDI), and a six point Likert scale were used to confirm pharmacopuncture therapy efficacy. Results: After treatment, symptoms related to tension-type headache and other complaints were decreased and evaluation using the NRS, HDI, and six-point scale showed improvement in the patient. Conclusions: This study shows that Korean medical treatment with ByeolGab pharmacopuncture has beneficial effects on control of tension-type headache and improvement in quality of life for patients.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.200-201
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to curing conditions. From the test results, the adhesion in tension is seriously affected by type of curing conditions compared with type of polymer dispersions or polymer-cement ratios. The maximum adhesion in tension of EVA-modified mortar with polymer-cement ratio of 20% cured by standard condition is about 1.81 times, the cement mortar cured in water. It is apparent that the adhesion in tension of polymer-modified mortars according to raising of polymer-cement ratio is also much more improved irrespective of type of polymer dispersions and curing conditions.