• 대기
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.461-471
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• 2016

A quality check algorithm for the Weather Information Service Engine pulsed Doppler wind lidar is developed from a view point of spatial and temporal consistencies of observed wind speed. Threshold values for quality check are determined by statistical analysis on the standard deviation of 3-component of wind speed obtained by a wind lidar, and the vertical gradient of horizontal wind speed obtained by a radiosonde system. The algorithm includes carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) check, data availability check, and vertical gradient of horizontal wind speed check. That is, data sets whose CNR is less than -29 dB, data availability is less than 90%, or vertical gradient of horizontal wind speed is less than $-0.028s^{-1}$ or larger than $0.032s^{-1}$ are classified as 'doubtful', and flagged. The developed quality check algorithm is applied to data obtained at Bucheon station for the period from 1 to 30 September 2015. It is found that the number of 'doubtful' data shows maxima around 2000 m high, but the ratio of 'doubtful' to height-total data increases with increasing height due to atmospheric boundary height, cloud, or rainfall, etc. It is also found that the quality check by data availability is more effective than those by carrier to noise ratio or vertical gradient of horizontal wind speed to remove an erroneous noise data.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture(AMBA) 기반 System-on-Chip(SoC) 테스트를 위한 임베디드 코어 테스트 래퍼를 제시한다. IEEE 1500 과의 호환성을 유지하면서 ARM의 Test Interface Controller(TIC)로도 테스트가 가능한 테스트 래퍼를 설계한다. IEEE 1500 래퍼의 입출력 경계 레지스터를 테스트 패턴 입력과 테스트 결과 출력을 저장하는 임시 레지스터로 활용하고 변형된 테스트 절차를 적용함으로써 Scan In과 Scan Out 뿐만 아니라 PI 인가와 PO 관측도 병행하도록 하여 테스트 시간을 단축시킨다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.810-815
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• 2003

Flow-induced noise propagated from flow over a sphere is numerically investigated for laminar flow at Re = 300 and 425, and for turbulent flow at Re = 3700 and $10^4$, where the Reynolds number is based on the freestream velocity and the sphere diameter. The numerical method used for obtaining the flow over a sphere is based on an immersed boundary method in a cylindrical coordinate system. The Curle’s solutions of the Lighthill’s acoustic analogy with and without the far-field and compact-source approximation are used in order to investigate the noise field from flow over a sphere. Since the drag and lift forces change irregularly in time at Re = 425, 3700 and $10^{4}$, the noise propagates in a complicated manner. At Re = 300, 425 and $10^{4}$, the noise from dipole sources is much larger than that from quadrupole sources. On the other hand, at Re = 3700, the quadrupole source becomes dominant. The temporal variation of the flow-induced noise around a sphere is obtained at some observation points, which shows that the peak frequency corresponds to the Strouhal number associated with the wake instability.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.447-458
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• 2012

This study was carried out to evaluation of biomass generation mechanisms and to propose the estimation method of biomass generation. Agricultural by-product biomass is generated during crops cultivation and after harvest. However these are not uniformly generated yearly and these depending on the seasons. For planning of biomass utilization, accurate information of the biomass resources is needed, especially characteristic and productivity of biomass are necessary. Agricultural by-product biomass are generated in a wide area being scattered and it is one of the major reason why agricultural biomass utilization is not activated compared with other waste biomass. In this study, estimation and evaluation biomass generation is achieved in specific spatial and temporal boundary, A-city in Gyeongi-do and september to November respectively. Quantity and quality of by-product biomass show big difference depending on the crop species and cultivation periods and these difference bring up that accurate biomass estimation should be considered during planning of biomass utilization and technology selecting for biomass converting to energy and other forms.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.83-86
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• 2002

최근 지리 정보 시스템이나 공간 데이터 베이스 시스템이 발전하면서 실세계를 효율적으로 모델링하려는 맡은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 기존의 단순한 point, line, polygon으로 모델링했던 방법들을 multipoint, multiline, multipolygon과 같은 복잡한 객체를 표현하기 위한 연구로 확장되었다. 또한 이러한 공간 객체의 이력을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 공간 객체를 시간으로 확장하는 연구가 수행되고 있다. 이러한 모델들은 명확한 경계를 가진 시공간 객체를 대상으로 한다. 자연, 사회 문화 현상, 생태 같은 경계가 명확하지 않은 객체를 단순한 경계를 가진 공간 객체로 모델링하기에는 그 표현력이 부족하다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 불확실한 경계를 가진 시공간 데이터 모델을 제시한다. 이 논문에서 제시한 불확실한 경제를 가진 시공간 모델의 설계는 상호 운용을 증진하기 위하여 OGC(OpenGIS Consortium)에서 제시한 2차원 기하 객체 모델을 기반으로 불확실한 경계를 가지는 공간 데이터 모델로 확장한다. 또한, 이 불확실한 경계를 가지는 단순한 공간 모델을 시간 영역으로 확장하여 유효시간을 갖는 불확실한 시공간 데이터 모델을 설계한다. 또한, 이 논문에서 제시한 불확실한 경계를 가진 시공간 객체 모델을 바탕으로 실세계의 다양하고 복잡한 객체에 대한 효율적인 질의가 가능한 시공간 연산자를 제시한다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.219-224
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• 1992

이차원 비선형 정상파의 파낭포텐셜과 수면 파형곡선을 임의 계수를 갖는 Fourier 급수로 대치하고 그 계수를 지배방정식 및 경계조건으로부터 비롯되는 비선형 연립방정식의 Newton 해법에 의하여 결정하는 방법을 제시하였다. 해석결과의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 본 교치분석을 재내의 4차 미소치 섭동기법과 비교하였으며, 또한 파형과 파염을 관측하기 위한 수리실험을 실시하여 그 결과를 수치해석결과와 비교ㆍ검토하였다. 검토 결과, 본 해석 기법은 수심조건에 관계없이 비교적 큰 파형 경사에서도 정확한 해를 주는 것으로 나타났으며 또한 비선형성이 강한 정상파에서 파염곡선의 파봉부분에 일반적으로 나타나는 이중 돌출부를 잘 예측함으로써 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

• 물과 미래
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.217-228
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• 1996

Apparent Shea Force(ASF:외부전단력) 을 적용 균일대칭복단면의 하도추적을 위한 새로운 컴퓨터 모델 ASFMCS가 개발되었다. 기본공식은 Muskingum-Cunge방법이 이용되었으며 ASFFMCS의 특징은 복합단면에서 하도추적이 수행되는 과정에서 중앙저수부와 홍수터 사이에 발생하는 ASF가 고려되었다. 비선형 매개변수를 적용하고 유량변화에 따라 시간과 공간의 차분의 크기가 변하도록 (Variable Time Step and Spatial step법) 모델링이 되었다. ASFMCS의 결과는 DAMBRK와 기존의 단면분리법을 사용한 GPMC 모델에 의해 발생한 수문곡선과 비교되었다. ASFMCS와 DAMBRK의 결과는 같은 경계조건 및 입력조건에 대해 거의 같은 수문곡선을 발생시켰으나 GPMC의 결과와는 상당한 차이를 보였다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-33
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• 1992

The high oxidants, which occur the daily maximum concentrations in the afternoon, are transported into the other region via long range transport mechanisms or trapped within the shallow mixing boundary layer and then removed physically (deposition, transport by mountain wind, etc.) and chemically (reaction with local sources). Therefore, modeling formation of photochemical oxidants requires a complex description of both chemical and meteorolog ital processecs . In this study, as a part of air quality studies, we reviewed various aspects of photochemical modeling on the basis of currently available literature. The result of the review shows that the model is based on a set of coupled continuity equations describing advection, diffusion, transport, deposition, chemistry, emission. Also photochemical oxidant models require a large amount of input data concerned with all aspects of the ozone life cycle. First, emission inventories of hydrocarbon and nitrogen oxides, with appropriate spatial and temporal resolution. Second, chemical and photochemical data allowing the quantitative description of the formation of ozone and other photochemically-generated secondary pollutants. Third, dry deposition mechanisms particularly for ozone, PAN and hydrogen peroxide to account for their removal by absorption on the ground, crops, natural vegetation, man-made and water surfaces. Finally, meteorological data describing the transport of primary pollutants away from their sources and of secondary pollutants towards the sensitive receptors where environmental damage may occur. In order to improve our present study, shortcomings and limitation of existing models are pointed out and verification Process through observation is emphasized.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2015년도 제51회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.197-200
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• 2015

Understanding the slag flow behavior is important in an entrained coal gasifier for its influence of ash discharge and wall heat transfer rate. This study presents a new model to predict the transient behavior of the liquid and solid slag layers. Unlike the previous steady-state model, the solid slag layer was included in solving the governing equations in order to identify the temporal and spatial transformation between the solid-liquid slag, rather than treating the solid region as a boundary condition of the liquid layer. The performance of the new model was evaluated for changes in the slag deposition rate (${\pm}10%$) and gas temperature (${\pm}50K$) in a simple cylindrical gasifier. The results show that the characteristic times to reach a new steady-state ranged between 80 s to 180s for the changes in the two parameters. Because the characteristic times of the gasifier temperature and slag deposition rate by changes in the coal type and/or operating conditions would be almost instantaneous, the time-scale for the slag thickness at the bottom of the gasifier to stabilize was much larger.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.1003-1011
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• 2016

In this paper, a new algorithm by using 3D warping technique to effectively fill holes that are produced when creating a virtual-viewpoint image is proposed. A hole is defined as the region that cannot be seen in the reference view when a virtual view is created. In the proposed algorithm, to reduce the blurring effect that occurs on the hole region filled by conventional algorithms and to enhance the texture quality of the generated virtual view, Exemplar Based In-painting algorithm is used. The boundary noise which occurs in the initial virtual view obtained by 3D warping is also removed. After 3D warping, we estimate the relative location of the background to the holes and then pixels adjacent to the background are filled in priority to get better result by not using only adjacent object's information. Also, the temporal inconsistency between frames can be reduced by expanding the search region up to the previous frame when searching for most similar patch. The superiority of the proposed algorithm compared to the existing algorithms can be shown through the experimental results.