• 제목/요약/키워드: Temporal Evolution

검색결과 166건 처리시간 0.027초

SOFC 음극용 Ni-YSZ 복합체의 미세구조와 전기적 물성간의 상관관계: II. 경시변화 (Correlation between the Microstructure and the Electrical Conductivity of SOFC Anode, Ni-YSZ : II. Temporal Variation)

  • 문환;이해원;이종호;윤기현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제37권12호
    • /
    • pp.1140-1145
    • /
    • 2000
  • Ni의 함량이 서로 다른 Ni-YSZ 복합체를 100$0^{\circ}C$ 환원 분위기 하에서 열처리하며 시간에 따른 미세구조의 변화를 관찰하였다. Quantitative microscopy 이론을 응용한 화상분석 결과 Ni-YSZ 복합체의 미세구조는 열처리시 나타나는 Ni상의 미세구조 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 받고 있었다. 특히 Ni의 양이 많은 조성에서는 Ni 상간의 접촉이 많아 고상반응에 의한 미세구조의 변화가 심하였는데 이로 인해 복합체 미세구조의 안정화가 느리게 진행되었다. Ni-YSZ 복합체의 전기 전도도 역시 Ni상의 미세구조 변화에 큰 영향을 받았는데 복합체 전체 미세구조의 경시변화와는 달리 Ni상의 많은 조성보다는 Ni상의 percolation이 일어나는 조성 부근에서 더 큰 영향을 받았다. 이로 인해 Ni-YSZ의 전기 전도도는 Ni의 percolation threshold 부근 조성에서 안정화되는데 더 많은 시간을 요하였다.

  • PDF

의수 제어를 위한 MFCC-HMM-GMM 기반의 근전도(EMG) 신호 패턴 인식 (EMG Pattern Recognition based on MFCC-HMM-GMM for Prosthetic Arm Control)

  • 김정호;홍준의;이동훈;최흥호;권장우
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.245-246
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we proposed using MFCC coefficients(Mel-Scaled Cepstral Coefficients) and a simple but efficient classifying method. Many other features: IAV, zero crossing, LPCC, $\ldot$ and their derivatives are also tested and compared with MFCC coefficients in order to find the best combination. GMM and HMM (Discrete and Continuous Hidden Markov Model), are studied as well in the hope that the use of continuous distribution and the temporal evolution of this set of features will improve the quality of emotion recognition.

  • PDF

4차원 입자영상유속계(다이나믹 3차원 입자영상유속계)에 의한 충돌분류측정 (4D-PTV(Dynamic 3D-PTV) Measurement on an Impinged Jet)

  • 도덕희;황태규;조용범;편용범
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1767-1771
    • /
    • 2004
  • A 4D-PTV system was constructed. The measurement system consists of three high-speed high-definition cameras, Nd-Yag laser(10mJ, 2000fps) and a host computer. The GA-3D-PTV algorithm was used to extract three-dimensional velocity vectors in the measurement volume. A horizontal impinged jet flow was measured with the constructed system. The Reynolds number is about 40,000. Spatial temporal evolution of the jet flow was examined in detail and physical properties such as spatial distributions of vorticity and turbulent kinetic energy were obtained with the constructed system.

  • PDF

광섬유링센서에서 유도되는 브루앤파의 혼돈 및 비안정화 현상 (Chaotic and Instability Effects in Brillouin-Active Fiber-Ring Sensor)

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제53권6호
    • /
    • pp.337-341
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper the effect of chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber-ring sensor is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. The paradigm of optical chaos in fiber serves as a test for fundamental study of chaos and its suppression and exploitation in practical application in communication and sensing. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. The threshold for the Brillouin instability in fiber-ring sensor is much lower than the threshold of the normal Brillouin instability process.

Study the effect of strong magnetic storm on the ionosphere of August 2003 in the China region

  • Debao, Wen;Yunbin, Yuan;Jikun, Ou;Xingliang, Huo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
    • /
    • pp.191-193
    • /
    • 2006
  • The ionospheric strom evolution process was monitored during the 18 August 2003 magnetic strom over China, through inversion of the ionospheric electron density from GPS observations. The temporal and spatial variations of the ionosphere were analysed as a time series of ionospheric electron density profiles. Results show that the main ionospheric effects of the storm over China under consideration are: the positive storm phase effect usually happens in the low latitudinal ionospheric; the negative storm phase effect occurs in the middle latitude, and the equatorial anomaly structure can be found as well.

  • PDF

브릴루앙 산란에서 유발되는 비선형적인 불안정 현상에 대한 제어연구 (Study of Transient Control of Nonlinear Dynamically Induced Instabilities in Brillouin-Active Fiber)

  • 김용갑;김진수;박재완
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
    • /
    • pp.141-143
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this present the transient control of SBS chaos induced instability in Brillouin-active fiber systems is described. The inherent optical feedback by the backscattered Stokes wave in optical fiber systems leads to instabilities in the form of optical chaos. At weak power, the nature of the Brillouin instability can occur at before threshold. At strong power, the temporal evolution above threshold is periodic and at higher intensity can become chaotic. Multistable periodic states, makes transition to logic 'on' or 'off'. It can make theoretically potential large memory capacity.

  • PDF

고정케이블에 작용하는 Icing 하중 :I. 실험 (Icing Loads on Fixed Cables: I. Laboratory Experiments)

  • 윤병만
    • 물과 미래
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.249-263
    • /
    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 고정된 전선과 원형 실린더에 부착되는 icing 으로 인해 발생되는 하중(icing의 무게 및 풍하중)에 관한 실험을 수행하고 그 결과를 수록하였다. 실험은 이동 가능한 풍동을 이용하여 냉동실 실험과 실혼 실험으로 구분하여 실시하였다. 냉동실 실험에서는 icing으로 인한 하중의 시간적 변화를 측정하였으며, 실온 실험에서는 특제작한 icing 모형을 이용하여 풍속 변화에 따른 풍하중 변동을 측정하였다.

  • PDF

POD 기법을 이용한 저 레이놀즈 수 충돌 제트의 비정상 거동 연구 (Investigation on the Unsteadiness of a Low Reynolds Number Confined Impinging Jet using POD Analysis)

  • 안남현;이인원
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.34-40
    • /
    • 2008
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated in low Reynolds number regime (Re$\leq$1,000) by using time-resolved particle image velocimetry technique. The jet Reynolds number was varied from 404 to 1026, where it is presumed that the transient regime exists. It is found that the vortical structures in the shear layer are developed with increasing Reynolds number and that the jet remains steady at the Reynolds number of 404. Vortical structures and their temporal evolution are verified and the results were compared with previous numerical studies.

Delayed auger recombination in silicon measured by time-resolved X-ray scattering

  • Jo, Wonhyuk;Landahl, Eric C.;Kim, Seongheun;Lee, Dong Ryeol;Lee, Sooheyong
    • Current Applied Physics
    • /
    • 제18권11호
    • /
    • pp.1230-1234
    • /
    • 2018
  • We report a new method of measuring the non-radiative recombination rate in bulk Silicon. Synchrotron timeresolved x-ray scattering (TRXS) combines femtometer spatial sensitivity with nanosecond time resolution to record the temporal evolution of a crystal lattice following intense ultrafast laser excitation. Modeling this data requires an Auger recombination time that is considerably slower than previous measurements, which were made at lower laser intensities while probing only a relatively shallow surface depth. We attribute this difference to an enhanced Coulomb interaction that has been predicted to occur in bulk materials with high densities of photoexcited charge carriers.

Triggering processes of two different eruptive events in active region 11283 using observation-based models

  • Kang, Jihye;Inoue, Satoshi;Moon, Yong-Jae
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제46권1호
    • /
    • pp.59.3-60
    • /
    • 2021
  • An investigation of flare-producing magnetic structure is important for studying an initiation of eruptive events. In this study we select two different eruptive events, M5.3 and X1.2 flares in active region (AR) 11283. Both events occur in the same AR, but brightenings of flare ribbons, seen in EUV images, are different shapes. In order to understand triggering process of eruptive flares, we reconstruct coronal magnetic fields using two observation-based models: a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation model and a magnetohydodynamic (MHD) one. The NLFFFs show that sheared arcades and overlying fan-spine configurations are found in both cases, but the distributions of magnetic twist are weaker before the M5.3 flare than before the X1.2 flare. The MHD model is to explore the temporal evolution of coronal magnetic structures by considering the NLFFF with an anomalous resistivity as an initial condition. We discuss possible processes of two eruptive events using the MHD as well as the NLFFF model results.

  • PDF