• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technology-to-Performance Chain

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Interaction Effects on Global Supply Chain Management and Information Technology of MNCs in East-Asia Countries (동북아시아 국가 다국적기업의 글로벌공급사슬관리의 동인과 정보기술과의 상호작용 효과에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Seog-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2006
  • This Research aims to analyze the effects of SCM management capabilities and IT capabilities on firm performance. The strategic performance was shown to be positively and significantly affected by flexibility and responsiveness which were proxies for SCM management capabilities. However, neither main effect of IT capability nor interaction effects of IT capability and SCM management capability on firm performance was found.

Analysis of the performance of supply chain partnership based on information sharing and lead-time distribution (정보공유와 리드타임 분포를 바탕으로 한 파트너쉽이 공급사슬 성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 박국흠;김기범;정봉주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2003
  • Due to the rapid development of manufacturing and information technology, traditional supply chain scheme has been changed dramatically Most companies have been forced to relocate or redesign their logistics network in different countries. A supply chain partnership is a relationship formed between two independent members in supply chain through information sharing to achieve specific objectives and benefits in terms of reductions in total costs and inventories. This study illustrates the benefits of supply chain partnerships based on information sharing and lead-time patterns. We consider three level of information sharing: (1) immediate order information; (2) demand information; (3) inventory information. Given a fixed total lead-time, how lead-time distribution will affect the bullwhip effect and inventory cost under information sharing strategies. The results can help improving supply chain performance and selecting suitable direction for the re-configuration of supply chain network.

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Impact of ICT Capability on Real Time Enterprise Capability and Supply Chain Performance (ICT 활용 역량이 실시간기업(RTE)역량과 공급사슬 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seungki;Park, SoHyun;Noh, Hyeyoung;Kim, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2020
  • Many companies make considerable efforts in implementing supply chain management systems to increase their competitiveness. In particular, there are significant investments in their ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and supply chain. However, considerable diversity exists in how well firms have been able to assimilate ICT and leverage the business value of it. In addition, studies on supply chains, particularly Real Time Enterprise (RTE) competence, which is cited for rapid information sharing and dynamic capabilities for each role in the supply chain, are insufficient. The purpose of this paper is to explore and evaluate effect of ICT utilization capabilities, including 'ICT internal cooperative capabilities' and 'ICT operational flexibility capabilities', on RTE capabilities (flexibility, visibility and prediction) and supply chain performance. To validate the research model proposed in the study, survey was conducted on companies using ICT along the supply chain of manufacturing industries. 216 data were used, SPSS and AMOS were used for the analysis methods. Study results showed that ICT internal collaboration capabilities affect agility, one of RTE capabilities, but not visibility and prediction, and ICT operational flexibility capabilities have affected all three RTE capacities. And, RTE capabilities had a huge impact on supply chain performance as expected. In this paper, it has been found that the ICT capabilities in manufacturing are an important factor in improving RTE capabilities that are important in the supply chain and improving the performance of the supply chain.

Optimum Design of a Tubular Link Chain Conveyor for Sludge Transport (슬러지 이송용 튜브형 링크체인 컨베이어의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan;Jeong, Young-Jae;Lee, Chang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2018
  • The tubular link chain conveyor works under very extreme conditions such as high tensile load, friction, and dangerous operating environments. In this study, we propose an optimal design plan for reducing cost and improving performance through weight reduction of tubular link chain conveyors for sludge transport. For light weight of tubular link chain conveyor, the optimization software using SHERPA algorithms, HEEDS was used in conjunction with ANSYS Mechanical V14.5, which is widely used in structural analysis, to achieve optimal tubular link chain. Through the optimization process, 19% light weight was achieved.

A Study on the Acceptance Intention and Usage Behavior of Blockchain Technology : From the Perspective of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (통합기술수용이론 관점에서 블록체인기술의 사용자 수용과 이용 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Lee, Byeong-Gil;Yoon, Il-Ki
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2020
  • Recently, following the development of FinTech technology that combines finance and information and communication technology, the need and social demands for a block chain technology-based trading system have increased significantly. In this study, a research model was developed and hypothesized through literature research on the concept of block chain technology, the technology acceptance model, and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. The research theories were tested by collecting data through surveys and analyzing the collected data. This study conducted empirical research to identify the factors influencing the user acceptance intention and utilization behavior of the block chain technology in introducing the block chain technology. First, factors affecting the acceptance intention of the blockchain user were performance expectation, effort expectation, social impact, and blockchain transparency variables. Second, the facilitation conditions and stakeholder confidence variables were analyzed as factors that did not affect the acceptability of the blockchain users. Third, variables such as blockchain transparency, stakeholder trust and intention of acceptance are factors that affect the usage behavior of the blockchain. Fourth, it was confirmed that the acceptance intention had a very high explanatory power on usage behavior of Blockchain technology.

Influence of Supply Chain Configuration and Annual Sales on Performance in the Development of Automotive E/E Parts (자동차 전장부품 개발에서 공급사슬형상, 기업 매출 특성이 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Min;Hwang, Seung-June;Park, Geun-Wan;Baik, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2017
  • The proportion of software in the automotive industry is steadily increasing due to the rapid technological development of automobile E/E parts. Because the automotive E/E technology is now on the basis of intelligent automobile and advanced safety automobile technology. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational capability (organizational resource capability and management capability), process capability (process capability, customer Requirement management capability), performance dimension (motivation, participation level). In this study, we conducted questionnaires and statistical analysis on engineers (members of the Korea Advanced Automotive Technology Association) who perform research and development activities in the R&D organization of the automotive E/E part in South Korea. ANOVA is applied for the verification of the difference in performance measured by organizational capability, process maturity, and motivation participation level according to company characteristics (level of processing : supply chain configuration, annual sales, total SW development ratio). According to the results of this study, in order to improve the performance of ASPICE or ISO 26262-related consulting project, a different consulting approach strategy considering the characteristics of organization and personnel is needed. In summary, the analysis results for the three main treatment levels are as follows. The difference in organizational capacity, process capability and performance was found to be statistically significant according to supply chain configuration and annual sales, but it was found that the difference of response according to the proportion of total SW was not significant.

The Effect of SCQM Activities on the Business Performance of the Defense SMEs -Focused on the Moderating Effects of the Performance Sharing- (공급망 품질경영 활동이 방산중소기업의 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 성과공유의 조절효과를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sukgu;Song, Gwangsuk;Yoo, Hanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.867-888
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study suggests a SCQM model for the national Defense field based on earlier studies on the Quality Management of supply chain and to identify critical activities factors of supply chain that makes effect on the business results. Also, this study analyzed moderating effects of performance sharing between businesses which is becoming the big issues with regard to the supply chain cooperation. Methods: A causality of qm activities factor of SCQM model affecting benefit sharing and business performance was analyzed by using structural equation model. A company used in analysis performed a survey by targeting 297 Defense SMEs(weapon-system/non-weapon system). Results: As a result of analyzing the influence relationship between key activity of SCQM on finance performance, it was identified that Management Infra(MI), Process Management(PM), Human Resource Management(HRM), Performance Sharing activity(PS) made significant effect on Financial Performance, and Human Resource Management(HRM) and Performance Sharing(PS) activity made effect on non-financial Performance. Conclusion: The four variables(MI, PM, HRM, PS) of Defense SCQM were significantly effecting Financial performance and two variables(HRM, PS) were significant effected non-Financial performance. We also proved the moderating effect of performance sharing.

A Study on Economic Performance and its Determinants by Value-Chain in Korean Solar Energy Companies (한국 태양에너지기업의 가치사슬별 경제적 성과 요인분석)

  • Kim, Dok-Han;Park, Sung-Hwan;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the influence of scale economy, technology, financing capability and market competition on economic performance by value chain in Korean solar energy companies, using the multiple logistic regression analysis. The current profit ratio is analyzed to have been positively affected by financing capability, while negatively by market competition. The scale economy and technology are analyzed to have no statistical significance on the economic performance. The current profit ratio for companies creating higher value in the sourcing process is negatively affected by technology while positively by financial capability. The one in the manufacturing process is affected positively by technology and financing capability, and the one in the marketing process is affected positively by financing capability while negatively by market competition. The implications of this study are as follows: Korean solar energy industry is recommended i) to establish the specific innovation system for technology development, ii) to set up advanced financial system, iii) to carry out the fractal system, the manufacturing system through the network of the firms owning core competence per value chain.

A Study on the Safety Improvement of Lifting Purpose Chain Sling (인양용 체인슬링의 안전성 향상 방안 고찰)

  • Jin Woo Lee;Cheol Ho Han;Song Woo Lee;Young Hun Jeon;Chang Hee Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2023
  • Various lifting slings are used in domestic industrial sites depending on the purpose, form, and environment. Each sling has its characteristics, and safe lifting work is possible when its performance meets the regulations. Therefore, this study analyzed domestic and foreign regulations and guidelines related to chain slings. It identified significant problems by analyzing the chain-sling-related disaster cases. The current status of chain slings used by various industries and the ways to improve chain sling safety were studied. The major chain sling issues were: 1) employing improper components to chains, 2) having different safety coefficients between the regulation and industrial standards, and 3) using chains unsuitable for lifting purposes. Based on these issues, the following measures were proposed to improve chain sling work safety: 1) revise the safety coefficient requirements under the Regulations on Occupational Safety and Health Standards, 2) disseminate specialized sling courses, and 3) strengthen on-site chain slings-related training. In the future, this study is expected to minimize chain use mistakes by unifying the safety coefficient related to chain slings and recognizing the importance of correctly selecting components employed in the chain.

The Relationship between the Preceding Factors of Supply Chain Resilience, Supply Chain Resilience, and Business Performance (공급사슬 회복탄력성 선행요인과 공급사슬 회복 탄력성, 기업 경영성과 간의 관계)

  • Park, Chan-Kwon;Seo, Yeong-Bok
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2021
  • This study is to analyze the relationship between supply chain resilience antecedent factors, supply chain resilience and business performance. Supply chain integration, risk management activity, and visibility were selected as the preceding factors of supply chain resilience, and the effect of these factors on agility and robustness as supply chain resilience, and the effects of agility and robustness factors on corporate management performance are studied. To this end, a survey was conducted on Korean manufacturing companies, and a total of 124 questionnaires were used for the study. As a result of the testing of the research hypothesis, supply chain integration, risk management activity, and visibility have a positive (+) significant effect on agility and robustness. In addition, agility had a positive (+) effect on corporate management performance. But robustness had a positive (+) effect on corporate management performance, but not significant. In order for manufacturing companies to secure supply chain resilience through such research hypothesis testing, it is necessary to secure supply chain integration, risk management activity, and visibility capabilities. It was confirmed that agility and visibility capability can be linked to corporate management performance. In addition, the overall relationship structure between the preceding factors of supply chain resilience, supply chain resilience, and business performance was presented.