• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.117-124
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• 1998

Corporations are pursuing maximum returns from their R&D investment. They are also interested in sound measures to quantify returns. In fact, they use various measures and criteria for measuring returns from the R&D investment. But the fundamental problem is that there is no generic and widely acceptable measures and criteria. To make things more complicated, measures are very powerful and influential to the people in the corporations. Herbert Simon already indicated that people do many things but people usually do their best for the only tasks which are measured. Many researchers, like Chester(1995), are interested in R&D productivity measures and risks because what the company measures really influence R&D people and output. This article present design concepts of the R&D project selection and evaluation system in POSCO(Pohang Iron & Steel Company). This is an output extract from the 6-month joint activities with POSRI(POSCO Research Institute) researchers and POSCO R&D personnel. Process changes, new organizations and new selection and evaluation criteria are developed to improve R&D performance and to enhance technology management of the POSCO. This article covers new selection and evaluation criteria only. We would like to share our experience about how we redesign the selection and evaluation of R&D projects. We also bring insights how we seamlessly integrate 4 different project selection and evaluation steps as a whole. We hope that this case will give you a clue to improve your R&D management.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.226-236
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of latent profile for general high school students' subject selection criteria and to identify the characteristics of the latent class. The survey data of 1072 general high school students (male; 648, female; 424) in G city, Jeollabuk-do and the scale composed of 8 sub-factors: 'SAT orientation', 'academic achievement', 'ability orientation', 'pursuit of interest', 'teacher orientation', 'career development', 'others' recommendation', and 'subject availability' were used for latent profile analysis and cross-analysis between potential layers. As a result of the analysis, high school students' perceptions of subject selection were classified into four latent profiles. The four groups were named 'High Perception Type', 'Low Perception Type', 'Self-Directed Type', and 'Stability-Oriented Type' according to their types. It was found that there was a difference between the latent classes in the importance and performance level of the subject selection criteria. These results can help identify the subject selection tendencies of latent groups in the operation of the 2015 revised curriculum and the 2025 high school credit system that emphasizes the student-centered course selection curriculum and they can also provide customized course selection guidance considering individual differences.

• Fibers and Polymers
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.297-302
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• 2004

In many engineering applications, the final decision is based on the evaluation of a number of alternatives in terms of a number of criteria. This problem may become very intricate when the selection criteria are expressed in terms of different units or the pertinent data are difficult to be quantified. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is an effective way in dealing with such kind of complicated problems. Cotton fiber is selected or graded, in the spinning industries, based on several quality criteria. However, the existing selection or grading method based on Fiber quality Index (FqI) is rather crude and ambiguous. This paper presents a novel approach of cotton fiber selection using the AHP methodology of Multi Criteria Decision Making.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.1440-1445
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• 2009

Clients demands have been changed by construction circumstances such as high-technology, megaprojects, and the complexity of construction. Advanced foreign nations have already introduced and applied new project delivery systems (i.e, CM, DB, etc.) to deal with the change of such that. Korea has also promoted variation of the delivery systems for the progressive measure to the rapid changeable situation. Even though government has made his efforts as stated above, some clients have uniformly used those to public construction projects. That is because there are not selection criteria of project delivery system for clients. Therefore, this study presented the selection criteria of project delivery system based on project types in the public large construction projects. In addition, the study has verified the viability of the presented models through consultation with professionals and experts.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.677-682
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• 2018

관계분석형 R&D 포트폴리오 방법은 중점기술의 선정기준이 독립적일 경우 각 선정기준의 고유한 목적과 특성을 반영하여 중점기술을 선정하는 방법이다. 본 연구는 중점기술을 도출하기 위한 방법으로 관계분석형 R&D 포트폴리오 방법을 제시하고 선정기준과 분석지표간의 상관관계 분석하는 1단계, 각 선정기준에 최적으로 부합하는 포트폴리오 매트릭스를 구성하는 2단계, 중점기술을 도출하는 3단계로 나누어 방법론을 적용하는 과정을 서술하였다. 본 연구에서는 중점기술을 선정하기 위한 4대 선정기준과 기술수준, 경제성, 기술성을 파악하기 위한 분석지표간의 상관관계를 HoQ를 응용한 표로 작성하였다. 상관관계표를 바탕으로 각 선정기준을 최적으로 만족하기 위해 고려해야 할 분석지표를 도출하였으며, 도출된 분석지표와 선정기술을 두 축으로 포트폴리오 매트릭스를 구성하였다. 4대 기준을 모두 충족하는 충족형 포트폴리오 P0와 4대 선정기준의 고유한 특성을 반영하여 각 선정기준을 효과적으로 충족하는 포트폴리오 P1~P4를 구성하여 중점기술을 도출하였다. 선정된 중점기술은 명세기반의 키워드 분석 등의 과정을 거쳐 미래 안보환경에 대응하기 위한 중점분야 선정에 활용될 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2018

국가 온실가스 감축수단의 확보를 위해 전략적으로 감축기술을 선택하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 특히, 공공의 기술선택은 다양한 요인들을 고려하는 포괄적인 접근의 필요성이 강조된다. 그러나 지금까지의 논의들은 기술적, 경제적 요인에 중심을 두고 기술선택을 다루고 있으며, 일관된 선택 기준이 적용되지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 국가 온실가스 감축기술을 선택하기 위한 지표를 개발하고자 전문가 22인을 대상으로 델파이 기법을 사용하였다. 이를 통해 타당성이 확보된 국가 온실가스 감축기술 선택 지표를 개발하였으며, 기술, 경제, 환경, 정책, 사회의 관점을 종합적으로 반영하는 것에 대한 적절성을 확인하였다. 상용화기술은 5개 항목의 16개 지표, 신기술은 5개 항목의 18개 지표로 구성되었다. 본 연구를 통해 제시된 기술선택 지표는 국가 온실가스 감축기술 선택을 위한 의사결정 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 국가 온실가스 감축기술의 적용과 확보에 관한 판단기준 연구에 토대를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.540-562
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• 2014

기업 간 기술제휴 성공요인으로 적합한 기술제휴 파트너 선정이 중요함에도 불구하고, 그간 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준 및 성과에 영향을 미치는 선정기준에 대한 연구는 미흡하였다. 이에 본 연구는 마케팅, 국제, 유통, 생산 제휴 등과 같은 일반적 제휴에 관한 파트너 선정 기준의 선행연구를 바탕으로 기술제휴 파트너 선정 기준을 도출하고, AHP 기법을 활용하여 총 12명의 국내 벤처기업의 기술제휴 담당자를 대상으로 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준의 중요도를 도출하였다. 또한, 총 215개 벤처기업 기술제휴 담당자에 대한 인식조사를 통해 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준과 기술제휴 성과와의 관계를 분석하여 제시하였다. 연구 결과 4가지 선정 기준인 과업기준, 파트너기준, 학습기준, 위험기준 및 14개의 세부 항목이 도출되었으며, 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준에 대한 상대적 중요도는 위험기준, 학습기준, 파트너기준, 과업기준 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준과 성과와의 관계는 파트너기준과 과업기준이 기술제휴 성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 조절변수로 포함한 기업규모, 이전제휴관계, 제휴 경험, 국적은 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과와 시사점 및 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.178-199
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• 2015

This study provides a background on the growth of Indian automobile industry under different regulatory regimes. It is observed that the international joint ventures have played a key role in the growth of the sector. The study further examines the motives for forming IJVs in the auto component sector and also identifies the criteria for choosing the joint venture partner to mitigate conflicts. These two specific attributes form the core towards transfer of technology, promoting innovation and also act as a catalyst for adopting and choosing appropriate technology. The study brings out the relationship between motives, partner selection criteria and performance of the IJVs. Results indicate that firms gave maximum importance to technological skills, quality control measures and proprietary knowledge in selecting IJV partners. It is also observed that the motives affect the partner selection criteria in terms of skill and resources needed from the partner.

• 산업공학
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.96-105
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• 2012

Recently, the interoperability has become more important to enhance the net-centric capabilities of the warfighter. DITA (Defense Information Technical stAndard) is the set of IT standards for improving interoperability, scalability, effectiveness, and efficiency. In this paper, we analyzed the standardizing process to derive the selection criteria and structurized the derived selection criteria using the KJ (Kawakita Jiro) method. Finally, we developed an evaluation model for selecting a standard for DITA using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). As a result, we present eight selection criteria (maintainability, trend, stability, portability, effect of other standard, constraint of the network, and applicability to the systems). We also applied some examples that several IT standards to our selection model for validating the model. We expect our model to help to decide objectively whether the new standard can be listed in DITA.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2012

Material selection is a complex problem in the design and development of products for diverse engineering applications. This paper is aimed to present a fuzzy decision making approach to deal with the material selection in engineering design problems. A fuzzy multi criteria decision-making model is proposed for solving the material selection problem. The proposed model makes use of fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) with trapezoidal numbers for evaluating the criteria and ranking the alternatives. And result is compared with fuzzy VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje in Serbian, means Multi criteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution) which is proposed by Jeya Girubha and Vinodh [2012]. The present paper is aimed to also improve literature of fuzzy decision making for material selection problem.