• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.492-496
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• 1992

국내에서 런천미트라고 통칭되는 돈육통조림의 품질 비교를 위하여 시중에서 유통되는 4개국 8개회사의 제품 12가지를 분석하였다. 아질산염 함량은 제품간에 다양한 수준을 보여주었으나 모두 낮은 수준이었으며, 소디움은 한두개의 제품을 제외하고는 비슷한 수준이었다. 사용된 원료육의 품질비교를 위하여 콜라젠 함량과 총육색소 함량을 분석하고 전기영동으로 순수한 돈육과 비교하였다. 수입품에서는 런천미트와 chopped meat 사이에는 차이가 있었으며, 국내산에서는 대부분 비슷하였다. 수입품과 국내산 비교시에는 국내산은 콜라젠 함량이 수입품의 chopped meat와 비슷한 수준이었으나 총육색소 함량은 월등히 높았다. 전기영동상으로는 런천미트나 chopped meat 제품 혹은 기타제품 모두의 돈육함량을 정량적으로 비교하기가 매우 곤란한 것으로 보인다. 일반성분상으로는 국내산이나 수입품 모두 런천미트가 다른 제품보다 탄수화물 함량이 높고, 국내산 런천미트의 품질은 수입품 런천미트나 chopped meat 제품의 혼합상태로 판단된다. 따라서 국내에서도 런천미트라는 저가제품의 품질규격이 확립되어야 수입품과의 가격경쟁력을 가질 수 있을 것이다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제27권
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• pp.69-75
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• 2009

This research regard it as most meaningful to realize the importance of the hedgerow in cultivated areas functioning as a residual landscape element in rural landscape and set improvement guidelines through landscape character and value analysis to cope with landscape malfunction. The results of summary are as follows. 1) First of all, as a result of landscape character analysis of edge stripe in cultivated land in total of 7 case areas, for example, the edge stripe in cultivated land in case area 4 and 8 maintain the width of 10m and are assessed satisfactory in terms of vegetation development condition, appearance of living species, connectivity, buffer capacity and so on. Also, as a result of structural character of correlation analysis among items, the correlation coefficient between width and appearance of living species showed 0.941, the highest. Following are connectivity and appearance of living species and width and buffer capacity respectively: 0.841 and 0.740. 2) As a result of landscape character analysis of uncultivated stripe in total of 6 case areas, it is analyzed that case area 4 maintains the widest width as almost 4.5m average width and considered valuable as I degree in vegetation development condition, filtering, and connectivity. 3) As a result of problem analysis of uncultivated stripe, for example, case 3, 9, and 10 was analyzed that the width was below 1.25m which is too small to carry out the function of buffer and habitat for living creature, so minimum standard width was set between 4~5m through comprehensive analysis of character of each case area. Based on the result above landscape character, value and problem analysis, main improvement guidelines are set in terms of width, connectivity, filtering, and vegetation development, restrictive practices and so on.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.19-30
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• 2022

The static strength and fatigue crack resistance of the aircraft skin structures depend on the materials used and joint type. Most of the commercial aircraft's skin panel structures are made from aluminium alloy and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy. In this study, the fatigue resistance of four joint configurations (metal/metal, metal/composite, composite/composite and composite/metal) with riveted, adhesive bonded, and hybrid joining techniques are investigated with experiments and finite element analysis. The fatigue tests were tension-tension because of the typical nature of the loads on aircraft skin panels susceptible of experimenting fatigue. Experiment results suggest that the fatigue life of hybrid joints is superior to adhesive bonded joints, and these in turn much better than conventional riveted joints. Thanks to the fact that, for hybrid joints, the adhesive bond provides better load distribution and ensures load-carrying capacity in the event of premature adhesive failure while rivets induce compressive residual stresses in the joint. Results from FE tool ABAQUS analysis for adhesive bonded and hybrid joints agrees with the experiments. From the analysis, the energy release rate for adhesive bonded joints is higher than that of hybrid joints in both opening (mode I) and shear direction (mode II). Most joints show higher energy release rate in mode II. This indicates that the joints experience fatigue crack in the shear direction, which is responsible for crack opening.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.60-65
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• 2010

파속류에 다량 함유된 황화합물들은 GC/ECD에 민감하게 반응하기에, 이 농산물들의 잔류농약분석에서 방해 물질로 작용하여 농약성분의 분리정량에 어려움을 주고 있다. 최근 잔류농약분석에서 정제법으로 여러 가지 고상추출법(solid-phase extraction)이 개발되고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 황화합물을 효율적으로 제거하기 위하여, 20% 질산은($AgNO_3$)용액 3 ml을 Florosil cartridge (1 g packing, 6 ml tube)에 처리한 은이온흡착 cartridge (silver nitrate impregnated florosil cartridge)를 조제하였다. 이 cartridge를 이용하여 파속류 각 2, 4, 6 및 10 g에 해당하는 추출액을 고상추출법으로 정제한 결과, 양파 6 g, 대파 4 g, 쪽파는 4 g 까지는 황화합물의 95% 이상을 제거할 수 있었다. 그리고, 40종의 농약을 각 파속류에 첨가하고 이 cartridge에서 유출하여 회수율을 분석한 결과 34종이 70~120%의 범위 안에 들었다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.684-689
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• 2012

In the present study, an efficient mercury-tolerant bacterial strain (RS-5) was isolated from heavy-metalcontaminated industrial effluent. Under shake flask conditions, 97% of the supplemented mercuric chloride was sequestered by the biomass of RS-5 grown in a tryptone soy broth. The sequestered mercuric ions were transformed inside the bacterial cells, as an XRD analysis of the biomass confirmed the formation of mercurous chloride, which is only feasible following the reaction of the elemental mercury and the residual mercuric chloride present within the cells. Besides the sequestration and intracellular transformation, a significant fraction of the mercury (63%) was also volatilized. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of RS-5 revealed its phylogenetic relationship with the family Bacillaceae, and a 98% homology with Lysinibacillus fusiformis, a Gram-positive bacterium with swollen sporangia. This is the first observation of the sequestration and volatilization of mercuric ions by Lysinibacillus sp.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제62권5호
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• pp.702-712
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• 2020

Synthetic nitrite imparts a reddish-pink color to meat and a distinct flavor to meat products, delays lipid oxidation, and inhibits microbial growth and pathogens. However, excessive intake of nitrite might result in the production of carcinogenic nitrosamine, which might increase the risk of cancer in humans. Therefore, we aimed to find an alternative natural colorant for pork sausages. Pork sausages were mixed with 0.014% sodium nitrite (NaNO₂) alone (CON), without either NaNO₂ or purple-fleshed sweet potato powder (PP; CON1), 0.5% PP alone (PP1), 1% PP (PP2) alone, 0.011% NaNO₂ and 0.5% PP (SP1), and 0.011% NaNO₂ and 1% PP (SP2). The sausages were then cooked and stored for physicochemical analysis on days 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20. The a* and W* values were the greatest and lowest in the SP2 and CON1 treatments, respectively (p < 0.05). The concentrations of residual nitrite in the sausages at 20 days decreased in the order of CON > SP1, SP2 > PP2 > PP1, CON1. The fatty acid content was higher, and flavorous amino acids were more in PP2 (p < 0.05). The fatty acid composition was comparable between the SP2 and CON groups, but the contents of glutamic acid and alanine were greater in the SP2 group. In conclusion, SP2 (0.011% NaNO₂ with 1% PP) could be added as a natural colorant for pork sausage production, and NaNO₂ could be substituted with up to 20% PP without detrimental effects on sausage appearance and/or quality.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.304-307
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• 2005

농약의 동시다성분 분석법은 다종 다수의 불특정 농약을 대상으로 하며 다양한 농산물 등 식품매질에 적용되므로 개별 매질에 대한 해당 분석법의 적용 연구가 필수적이다. 본 연구에서 적용한 농약 동시다성분 분석법은 최근 Park 등(11)이 개발한 방법으로 acetone 및 acetonitrile(9 : 1) 용매로 추출하고 dichloromethane partition 과정을 거친 후 florisil cartridge를 사용하여 hexane/dichloromethane/acetonitrile(50 : 45 : 5) 혼합용매로 용출하는 과정을 포함한다. 최종용액은 hexane으로 정용한 후, GC/ECD 및 GC/NPD로 분석하였다. 해당 분석법의 감자 및 당근에 대한 적용성을 알아보기 위하여 chlorpyrifos, procymidone 및 endosulfan 등의 194개 GC 분석대상 농약을 각각의 시료 등에 임의로 첨가하여 실험한 결과 bromacil, cyproconazole 등 농약 19 성분은 물에서, 그리고 bitertanol, dimethoate 등 41개 농약은 시료 매질의 방해성분으로 인하여 회수 검출되지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 이외, 감자 및 당근에서 모두 회수율 70%이상인 농약은 138 성분이었으며 추가로 감자에서만 회수율 10% 이상인 농약은 5 성분 그리고 당근에서 회수율 70% 이상인 농약은 17 성분으로 확인되었다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2019

본 연구는 2013-2015년도에 질병관리본부에서 실시한 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하여 만 65세 이상의 발거가 필요한 치아를 보유한 음주노인 1,865명을 대상으로 했다. 치아발거필요 관련요인을 결과변수로 한 분석결과, 음주노인의 남성에서, 소득이 더 낮을수록, 흡연자에서, 본인인지구강건강상태 나쁨에서, 구강위생용품 사용안함에서 치아를 발거해야 할 위험도가 높았으며, 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 음주노인의 치아발거 위험요인을 미리 파악하여 치아상실을 조기에 예방하고 잔존치아의 수명을 최대한 연장하기 위해서는 음주문화를 개선하고 현재가 아닌 이전 생애주기에서 음주자의 구강건강관리 전략을 모색하고, 국가차원의 통합적 구강보건정책이 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.93-98
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• 1982

농약의 사용량이 급격히 증가함에 따른 농약의 자연 환경에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 농약의 안전성 평가에 관한 연구방법을 정립하기 위하여 우리나라에서 많이 쓰이고 있는 수도용농약중 살균제인 후치왕(Fujione, Isoprothiolane)과 살충제인 오트란(Ortran, Acephate)의 토양에서의 잔류성과 수도작물에의 잔류성에 대해 포장실험 및 실험실적 방법으로 조사하였다. 벼, 볏짚, 현미 및 백미에서의 농약의 잔류 또는 농약의 처리된 횟수에 따라 다르게 나타났는데 후치왕의 경우 백미중 농약 함양은 $0.07{\sim}0.09ppm$ 이었고 오트란은 $0.01{\sim}0.53ppm$이었다. 또한 후치왕의 반감기는 실험실적인 방법으로 호기조건하에서 30일, 담수조건하에서 150일인데 반해 포장에서는 약 100일로 나타났다. 오트란의 경우는 호기, 담수조건하에서 각각 $3{\sim}4$일, $13{\sim}14$일이었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.713-732
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• 2008

Serviceability and durability of the concrete members can be seriously affected by the corrosion of steel rebar. Carbonation front and or chloride ingress can destroy the passive film on rebar and may set the corrosion (oxidation process). Depending on the level of oxidation (expansive corrosion products/rust) damage to the cover concrete takes place in the form of expansion, cracking and spalling or delamination. This makes the concrete unable to develop forces through bond and also become unprotected against further degradation from corrosion; and thus marks the end of service life for corrosion-affected structures. This paper presents an analytical model that predicts the weight loss of steel rebar and the corresponding time from onset of corrosion for the known corrosion rate and thus can be used for the determination of time to cover cracking in corrosion affected RC member. This model uses fully the thick-walled cylinder approach. The gradual crack propagation in radial directions (from inside) is considered when the circumferential tensile stresses at the inner surface of intact concrete have reached the tensile strength of concrete. The analysis is done separately with and without considering the stiffness of reinforcing steel and rust combine along with the assumption of zero residual strength of cracked concrete. The model accounts for the time required for corrosion products to fill a porous zone before they start inducing expansive pressure on the concrete surrounding the steel rebar. The capability of the model to produce the experimental trends is demonstrated by comparing the model's predictions with the results of experimental data published in the literature. The effect of considering the corroded reinforcing steel bar stiffness is demonstrated. A sensitivity analysis has also been carried out to show the influence of the various parameters. It has been found that material properties and their inter-relations significantly influence weight loss of rebar. Time to cover cracking from onset of corrosion for the same weight loss is influenced by corrosion rate and state of oxidation of corrosion product formed. Time to cover cracking from onset of corrosion is useful in making certain decisions pertaining to inspection, repair, rehabilitation, replacement and demolition of RC member/structure in corrosive environment.