• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technological Planning

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Allocation of aircraft under demand by Wets' approach to stochastic programs with simple recourse

  • Sung, Chang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1979
  • The application of optimization techniques to the planning of industrial, economic, administrative and military activities with random technological coefficients has been extensively studied in the literature. Stochastic (linear) programs with simple recourse essentially model the allocation of scarce resources under uncertainty with linear penalties associated with shortages or surplus. This work on a problem with a discrete random resource vector, "The allocation of aircraft under uncertain demand" given in (1), is easily and efficiently handled by the application of the recently developed Wets' algorithm (8) for solving stochastic programs with simple recourse, which approves that such class of stochastic problems can be solved with the same efficiency as solving linear programs of the same size. It is known that the algorithm is also applicable to stochastic programs with continuous random demands for their approximate solutions.

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Trend-Casting in the Interactive Digital Media Industry: Some Results and Guidelines

  • Sharma, Ravi S.;Yi, Yang
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.20-36
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    • 2013
  • In this practice article, we present the results of a scenario planning approach that is a hybrid of the three main schools of thought. Our research objective was to study the future of Interactive Digital Media applications such as online music, on-demand television and massively multi-player online role-playing games. Our approach, while essentially qualitative in nature, nevertheless draws from the rigors of the quantitative school in identifying and then tracking the significant dimensions of analysis that emerge over time as strands of events leading to plausible scenarios. Our empirical analysis revealed mapping strands to three themes - ownership, distribution and innovation - which we used in an expert validation exercise to formulate scenarios. We present and discuss the major findings and implications of this empirical investigation. In a nutshell, we conjecture that an open, competitive IDM marketplace with performance safeguards may serve both and lead to a win-win scenario. While there are differences among IDM sectors, a unified approach to regulation and policy would be effective.

A Selection Method for Capital Budgeting Projects with Quality Function Deployment (품질기능전개를 이용한 자본투자프로젝트 선정방법)

  • 우태희
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe a new analytic method of capital budgeting projects that takes into account both customer wants and competitor's status and to give decision makers a tool for goal setting and planning for technology. This model, which is based on quality function deployment(QFD), has used the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) to determine the intensity of the relationship between the variables involved in each matrix of the model and the 0-1 integer programming to determine the allocation of funds to various technological projects. This paper also proposes how to calculate the new weight of columns to consider various strength levels of roof matrix, representing the correlation among the quality characteristics, using Lymsn's normalization procedure. To compare this model with Partovi's model, 1 adapt the same example which is suggested by Partovi and I show that the value of object function, has maximization problem, in this model is larger than that in Partovi's model.

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A Study on the Method of Creative Space Composition in Interior Design - Focused on the Office Space (실내디자인의 창의적 공간구성 방법에 관한 연구 - 사무공간을 중심으로 -)

  • 한영호
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.30
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2002
  • This research deals with a new concept regarding creative enlargement in order for useful space composition. Architecture, through interior design case analysis has given birth to a new concept and inspiration altering interior designer's perspectives on the future environment. Focusing exclusively on those offices that express in design terms a commitment to such concepts as team-Working, just-in-time Working, virtual and mobile working and those using the newest technological tools and the latest space-planning concepts available. Emphasis is placed on how an office environment can be designed to encourage group working, the sharing of knowledge, a spirit of community within larger organizations, and non-territorial working-employees that work where and how they want supported by cordless technologies.

Study of the BIM technology, market trends and visions in the design phase (설계단계에서 BIM 기술, 시장 동향 및 비전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Da-un;Yun, Seok-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.215-216
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    • 2015
  • In order to facilitate the introduction of BIM technology in the construction project of fact, many countries such as Singapore and the United States, is developing a roadmap of BIM technology development. To develop this, recently, it must be analyzed in advance the state of BIM technology domestic projects. In this study, we define the elements of technology BIM, and analyzed the current situation. In addition, I was evaluated and priority importance to the elemental technology derived. As a result, elemental technology most was the level inferior to foreign countries, and the field of ordering standard planning and has been highly valued and priority of particular importance, but currently, the level of domestic, analysis and most delayed has been. These results are judged to be useful in the development of the roadmap and direction of technological development of BIM in the future.

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High Resolution Linear Graphs : Graphical Aids for Designing Off-Line Process Control)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2001
  • Designing high quality products and processes at a low cost is central technological and economic challenge to the engineer. The combination of engineering concepts and statistical implementations offered by Taguchi\`s off-line design technique has proven t be invaluable. By examining some deficiencies in designs from the Taguchi\`s highly fractional, orthogonal main effect plan based on orthogonal arrays, alternative method is proposed. The maximum resolution or the minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting 2$^{n-m}$ fractional designs. We present new high resolution (low aberration) linear graphs to simplify the complexity of selecting designs with desirable statistical properties. The new linear graphs approach shows a substantial improvement over Taguchi\`s linear graphs and other related graphical methods for planning experiment. The new set of linear graphs will allow the experimenter to maintain the simple approach suggested by Taguchi while obtaining the best statistical properties of the resulting design such as minimum aberration as a by-product without dependency on complicated computational algorithm or additional statistical training.g.

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A Study on the Design Structural Concepts and the Elemental Characteristics for the Utilization of Underground Space (지하공간 활용을 위한 디자인 구성개념 및 요소특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영수;김민경
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2001
  • The urban land is incapacitated to grow and correspond to demand the space in urban area. And recently, rapid increasing of population and complex of urban function on pushed to develop the underground space. In Korea, the underground space development in inefficient in aspect. because development of underground space have not consistent and systematic planning method in underground environment inclounding interion design, extererior design. Therefore this study is suggested the design element for comfortable underground living environment and assortment on utilization of underground space. The results of this study on utilization are security of space through land use efficiency, conservation of historical place, building and natural environment, and technological characteristics, mental image. Accordingly, this study is proposed design element that make comfortable underground space as aspect from stimulation and diversity, sapciousness and feeling of warmth and dryness to compensate improper image of underground space, spacial orientation and way finding.

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Analysis of Loading/Unloading Activity for Efficient Urban Goods Movement Plan - Focusing on Chiba City -

  • Park Sang-Chul;Yun Jeong-Mi
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2005
  • Pick-up/delivery of consumer goods to offices, shops, and restaurants in order to support urban lives is one of the most vital activities in a city. With economic growth and technological innovation, a greater variety of goods have come to be supplied, and pick-up/delivery of consumer goods has become more complex. Efficient urban goods movement in Central Business District(CBD} starts with an efficient system for loading/unloading, and pick-up/delivery activities. Loading/unloading activity may be carried out on-street, or on especially designated space inside or outside buildings. Therefore, purpose of this study is to clarity the efficient urban goods movement in CBD(also called the pick-up/delivery activity) from the three different types of loading/unloading facilities. For this purpose, the differences in loading/unloading and truck-trip activity time of each loading/unloading facility was compared by performing the simulation analysis.

Standard Operation Time Estimation Using Features in Mold Die Manufacturing (특징형상을 사용한 사출금형 표준 가공공수계산)

  • 이충수;노형민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 1994
  • When manufacturing mold dies, an operation sheet is required for each part of the mold dies. The consistent estimation of standard operation time in the operation sheet is difficult, because the estimation is mainly based on subjective judgement. In order to resolve it, concept of feature is introduced in this study. For CAD/CAPP integration, feature technology is being implemented to represent geometrical and technological information of part drawings. A feature database has already been designed, and then used to generate data for process and operation planning modules. Related to this former research, standard operation time is calculated using the feature information and tables used in a real factory.

Review of Population Policy in Korea (우리나라 인구정책방향의 재음미)

  • 이규식;김택일
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.32-49
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    • 1988
  • The social conditions in Koreas until 1950s were similar to the model phenomena of low level eqilibrium trap which was named by Prof. Nelson, with the continuation of high population growth rate and low economic growth rate. To escape from the trap, Korean government adopted two different policies, one is economic development plans and the other is family planning programs. Theses policies were successful in both increasing the national products and decreasing the population growth rate. In 1985 per capita GNP increased to over two thousand dollars, fertility rate reduced to replacement level(2.1) and unemployment rate was stabilized at 4 percent level. From various prospects, we were successfully escaped from the Malthusian trap and many economists, who studied developed countries, belive that population growth has positive effects on technological progress, economies of scale, specialization, individual attitude on work, and economic growth. Therefore we need to reexamine the anti-natalistic population policy of Korea in this situation.

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