• 제목/요약/키워드: Technological Impact

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기술제휴의 동기가 하이테크(High-Tech) 기업의 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준, 거버넌스 및 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 거래비용이론과 자원준거이론의 통합적 관점을 중심으로 (A Study on the impact of Technological Alliance Motivation on the Partner Selection Criteria, Governance Structure and Performance of Korean High-Tech Firms' Technological Alliances: A Focus on the Integration of TCE and RBV)

  • 김환진;김병근
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.225-254
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 기술제휴 동기의 주요 이론적 배경인 거래비용이론(TCE)과 자원준거이론(RBV)의 기술제휴 파트너 선정기준, 거버넌스, 성과에 대한 설명력을 분석하였다. 기술제휴의 동기인 TCE와 RBV의 통합 분석 관점에서 기술제휴의 각 단계, 즉 기술 제휴 파트너 선정기준, 거버넌스, 성과에 미치는 영향을 측정하였다. 실증연구 결과, 국내 하이테크(High-Tech) 기업의 기술제휴 파트너 선정 시 TCE 관점과 RBV 관점이 복합적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 거버넌스 유형 선택에는 TCE 관점이 보다 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 기술제휴의 성과에는 TCE 관점과 RBV 관점모두 관계가 있지만 RBV 관점의 설명력이 다소 큰 것으로 나타났다. 기술제휴 각 단계에 영향을 미치는 양 이론의 세부 변수를 제시하고, 영향을 미치는 원인을 분석하여 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결론에서는 연구결과에 대한 요약과 시사점 및 한계점에 대하여 기술하였다.

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기술발전단계에 따른 중소기업의 기술협력 형태변화에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • 정진우;배종태
    • 기술경영경제학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 기술경영경제학회 1997년도 제11회 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.195-221
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    • 1997
  • This study examines the changing patterns of technological cooperation activities along technological development stages. Based on the longitudinal sample of 58 small and medium-sized companies in telecommunication equipment and device sectors, proposed hypotheses are tested using paired comparison t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis. Major findings of this study are as follows. Along technological development stages, (1) patterns of technological cooperation activities differ in terms of the extent and diversity of use, partners, method, and motivation and (2) the impact of specific forms of technological cooperation activities on the firm's technological innovation varies. In addition, some managerial and policy implications are presented and future research directions are suggested.

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우리나라 기업의 산업표준 획득과 기술개발과의 관계 (The Relationship between Industrial Standards Acquisition and the Technological Development of Korean Enterprises)

  • 이달환;허현회
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.74-89
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to identify in two aspects the relationship between standardization activities and technological development at the firm level. The first aspect is to analyze the relationship between the current Korean industrial standards system and the firm's technological development vis-a-vis quality standards. The analysis reveals that even if Korean firms recognize the importance of standards, the level of product quality of the KS mark is still lower compared to the average world level. The survey also reveals that the reasons for acquiring ISO and KS marks are mainly aimed at enforcing company image and increasing quality management mind, rather than to foster technological innovation. The second aspect explores how much Korean industrial standards (KS marks) affect the firm's technological development in the Process of standards acquisition activities. The survey results show that standardization activities have a less positive impact on technological innovation than on the maintenance of consistent production works.

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Dynamic Response Measurement of the Head Arm Assembly of a Hard Disk Drive by Numerical Analysis and Experiments

  • Parlapalli, Madhusudhana R;Bin, Gu;Dongwei, Shu;Fujii, Yusaku
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2008
  • The dynamic response of the head arm assembly (HAA) of a hard disk drive to an impact load was obtained from a 3D non-linear finite element model using ANSYS/LS-DYNA and from experiments using a modified levitation mass method (LMM). In the finite element model, the impact load was created by modeling the mass as a rigid body and making it collide with the HAA. The velocity, displacement, acceleration, and inertial force of the mass were then obtained from the time history data of the finite element analysis. In the LMM, a mass that was levitated with an aerostatic linear bearing, and hence encountered negligible friction, was made to collide with the actuator arm, resulting in a dynamic bending test for the arm. During the collision, the Doppler frequency shift of the laser beam reflected from the mass was accurately measured with an optical interferometer. The velocity, displacement, acceleration, and inertial force of the mass were accurately calculated from the measured time-varying Doppler frequency shift. A good correlation between the experimental data and FEA results was observed. The FEA was also used to investigate the dynamic response of the HAA to impact by different masses.

How Network Structure Impacts Firm Performance: The Moderating Effect of Network Openness and Interfirm Governance

  • Kim, Kyunghee;Kim, Jeongtae;Min, Junhong;Ryu, Sungmin
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2017
  • Despite the importance of the impact of network structure on the relationships between firms and firm performance, few studies have investigated these effects. This study investigates how network openness influences the relationships between TSI, opportunism, technological uncertainty, and supplier performance. We also try to figure out how network openness functions as a governance mechanism.

정보통신 기술지식의 파급효과에 대한 실증분석 (An Empirical Analysis on the Diffusion Impact of IT Technological Knowledge)

  • 조형곤;박광만;이영용;박용태;김문수
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2000
  • The main objective of this research is to examine the spillover effects of technological knowledge from IT industry to other industrial sectors and, based on empirical findings, to draw policy implications and suggest policy directions. To this end, we divide IT industry into IT equipment and IT service, assuming that these two sub-sectors are considerably different each other in terms of technology knowledge flow. Other industries are classified into 17 different sectors based on the KSIC of 1990. As the proxy measure of technological knowledge, the notion of R&D stock is employed. The Input/output(I/O) Table is used to define the inter-industrial flow pattern and to draw the knowledge flow matrix. As the research methodology, cost function model is employed to gauge the spillover effects of technological knowledge of IT industry. Based on the results of analysis, it is found that the economic impact of technology diffusion also exhibits a different pattern between IT equipment and IT service. The diffusion of IT equipment tends to show labor-substitution effect whereas IT service displays labor-creation effect. This fact should be considered in devising industry, education, and labor policy. The expectations from this research are as follows. First, the sectoral pattern, difference between IT equipment and service in particular, identified from this research may shed light on the sector-specific policy direction. It is emphasized that a sector-specific approach, rather than an aggregate approach, is relevant for formulating IT policy. Second, it is expected that the importance of technology diffusion programs and policy measures are recognized among policy makers in IT industry.

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The Impact of COVID-19 on Jobs in Korea: Does Contact-intensiveness Matter?

  • AUM, SANGMIN
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2022
  • This paper studies how COVID-19 has affected the labor market in Korea through a general equilibrium model with multiple industries and occupations. In the model, workers are allocated to one of many occupations in an industry, and industrial or occupational shocks alter the employment structure. I calibrate the model with Korean data and identify industrial and occupational shocks, referred to here as COVID-19 shocks, behind the employment dynamics in 2020 and 2021. I find that COVID-19 shocks are more severe for those with jobs with a higher risk of infection and in those that are more difficult to do from home. Interestingly, the relationship between COVID-19 shocks and infection risk weakened as the pandemic progressed, whereas the relationship between COVID-19 shocks and easiness of work-from-home strengthened. I interpret the results as meaning that the pandemic may direct future technological changes to replace tasks that require contact-intensive steps, and I simulate the impact of such technological changes through the lens of the model. The results show that such technological changes will lower the demand for manual workers compared to the demands for other occupations. This contrasts with the earlier trend of job polarization, where manual workers continued to increase their employment share, with the share of routine workers secularly declining at the same time.

기술대체안의 우선순위 설정을 위한 개량 AHP모형의 개발 (Development of a Methodology for Setting Priority of Technology Alternatives)

  • Gwon, Cheol-Shin;Cho, Keun-Tae
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2000년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2000
  • The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a decision making model, which is more applicable than other methods to R&D project selection, particularly when it is applied to intangibles. The objective of this paper is to develop an extended model of the AHP which Is linked to Cross Impact Analysis to assist in the ranking of a large number of technological alternatives. In this study, we developed a priority setting algorithm which considers the cross-impact of the future technology alternatives and thus developed an integrated cross-impact hierarchical decision-making model, which sets the priority by considering technological forecasting and technology dependency

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IT제조업 정부 지원 수준이 기술혁신에 미치는 영향 (Effect of IT Manufacturing Firms' Technological Innovation Factors -From Government Support Level-)

  • 박태훈;박경혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2012
  • IT산업 기업 간의 치열한 경쟁 환경에서 기업 생존을 위한 기술혁신은 경쟁력 확보를 위한 필수요소가 되고 있다. 이러한 기술혁신은 기업의 생존을 위해 반드시 필요하며 다양한 요인들이 기술혁신의 성공을 거두기 위해 필수적으로 고려되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 정부의 지원 수준이 기술혁신의 성패에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 결론적으로 정부지원 측면에서 IT제조업의 제품혁신 성공을 위해서는 직접적인 기술개발 및 사업화 지원을 위한 자금 지원이 필요하며, 공정혁신을 위해서는 기술인력 지원이나 교육연구 지원 등이 성공여부에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

The Effect of Technical Innovation on Producer Services Industry Development in China: Evidence from Fujian Province

  • LIAO, Chang Sheng
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2022
  • The effect of technological innovation on the high-quality development of the producer services industry depends on whether or not technical innovation efficiency plays a key role. This study looks at the impact of technological innovation and financial technology (fintech) on the development of high-quality producer services in Fujian Province from 2010 to 2019. The efficiency of technological innovation is measured using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Malmquist productivity index. The mean overall innovation efficiency score is 0.639, meaning that Fujian accounts for 36.1% of resource utilization inefficiencies and that there are significant differences in technological innovation efficiency between cities. The findings show that high-quality producer services industries benefited from innovation efficiency, but that the influence of technological innovation efficiency is insignificant. This demonstrates that financial innovation has not been able to completely enhance the development level of the producer services industry. This may be due to the unreasonable output structure of technological innovation and the low industrial transformation rate of technological achievements. This study advocates that the R&D fund allocation structure be optimized. That technological innovation can improve the high-quality development of the producer services industry is a consensus within the academic community.