• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 보편적 홈 디자인(universal home design)과 관련된 기존 문헌을 고찰하고, 장애인의 접근성과 독립성을 증진하기 위한 전자 및 정보통신기술로써 스마트 홈 기술을 제안하는 것이다. 환자의 가옥환경 이해는 치료와 퇴원계획에서 빠뜨릴 수 없는 부분이며 가옥평가와 변형이 작업치료 영역에서 매우 중요함에도 불구하고, 국내에서 이 주제를 다룬 연구가 매우 부족한 실정이다. 전자 및 정보통신 기술은 운동장애, 시각장애, 청각장애, 인지장애 등이 있는 다양한 경우에 기존의 보편적 디자인을 보완할 수 있는 대안이 될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2020

This study analyzes the strategy of determining economic development planning on SME improvement in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was conducted through interview questionnaires with twenty respondents, including sixteen Regional Apparatus Work Unit, Fisheries and Marine Office lecturers, subdistrict heads, and development observers. The method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP prioritizes criteria and sub-criteria to increase economic growth, reduce poverty, and increase community participation, while indicating the sub-criteria to optimize resource potential, strengthen micro-economy, develop tourism potential, utilize fishery potential and cultivation, and improve institutional performance. The AHP weighting results based on competitiveness and regional development of Bantaeng Regency is the priority in policy-making for a solution. The research shows that the government strategy, based on the perception of the stakeholders, is: optimizing resources strategy with priority to maximize the resource-carrying capacity that includes agriculture and farm, tourism development potential strategy, self-reliance of community groups and coaching and management. Strategies to strengthen micro economy include: industrial control, SMEs, community cooperatives and infrastructure improvements, strategies to improve institutional performance work capacity and work ethic, and strategies to utilize fisheries and cultivation potential technological development, provision of processed industries of fishery products, and improvement of the quality of the environment.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.654-655
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• 2015

In construction industry, while requiring advanced knowledge of technicians through a long experience, there is a problem with the tacit knowledge is not carried on the inner organization. Recent technological developments allow sharing and application of the tacit knowledge while technology tools use the CoP(Community of Practice) that mainly interacts between people. Clearly, the most consideration in stimulating CoP is the circulation of knowledge, namely the willingness to share and use knowledge with others. It is then important to explain why individuals factors to share and use knowledge with others when they have a choice. In this paper, we would like to report to find out about factors whether people are actually sharing and using the knowledge obtained in CoP. The results help to analyze which factors are influenced to be a successful CoP in construction industry. The implications for theory and future research direction are discussed.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.647-675
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• 2011

Our ability to predict hydration behavior is becoming increasingly relevant to the concrete community as modelers begin to link material performance to the dynamics of material properties and chemistry. At early ages, the properties of concrete are changing rapidly due to chemical transformations that affect mechanical, thermal and transport responses of the composite. At later ages, the resulting, nano-, micro-, meso- and macroscopic structure generated by hydration will control the life-cycle performance of the material in the field. Ultimately, creep, shrinkage, chemical and physical durability, and all manner of mechanical response are linked to hydration. As a way to enable the modeling community to better understand hydration, a review of hydration models is presented offering insights into their mathematical origins and relationships one-to-the-other. The quest for a universal model begins in the 1920's and continues to the present, and is marked by a number of critical milestones. Unfortunately, the origins and physical interpretation of many of the most commonly used models have been lost in their overuse and the trail of citations that vaguely lead to the original manuscripts. To help restore some organization, models were sorted into four categories based primarily on their mathematical and theoretical basis: (1) mass continuity-based, (2) nucleation-based, (3) particle ensembles, and (4) complex multi-physical and simulation environments. This review provides a concise catalogue of models and in most cases enough detail to derive their mathematical form. Furthermore, classes of models are unified by linking them to their theoretical origins, thereby making their derivations and physical interpretations more transparent. Models are also used to fit experimental data so that their characteristics and ability to predict hydration calorimetry curves can be compared. A sort of evolutionary tree showing the progression of models is given along with some insights into the nature of future work yet needed to develop the next generation of cement hydration models.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.111-117
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• 2016

Natural disasters can cause major accidents in chemical facilities where they can lead to the release of hazardous materials which in turn can result in fires, explosions or toxic dispersion. Technological disasters triggered by natural disasters are referred to as NaTech(Natural Disaster Triggered Technological Disaster). These trends increase the probability of catastrophic future disasters and the potential for mass human exposure to hazardous materials released during disasters. In the present study, we proposed some methods for effective disaster management by conducting case study of major NaTech. First, establishing information sharing system of chemical accident for stakeholders and improving disaster manuals and standards of central and local government and co-operation support system. Second, activating information service of emergency planning and community right to know. Third, improving the integrated chemical accident database including NaTech accidents.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2022

The main purpose of the article is to determine the economic consequences of the impact of war on labor resources and tourism in terms of ensuring economic security. Today, in the context of Russia's invasion of the territory of Ukraine, an important aspect of people's lives is confidence in their safety. But no less important is the provision of economic security, its impact on the labor and tourism aspects of this type of security, the negative impact on which is carried out under the influence of war. Modern society is faced with the same problems that were a hundred years ago: technological progress, the balance of power in the world community, social problems, military conflicts. In the modern development of society, no one can deny the amazing scientific progress in new technologies and communications.That is why it is important to understand how dangerous war is not only for human life, but also for the economy of the state, its labor and tourism aspects.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.676-682
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• 2007

The bacterial number, extracellular enzyme activities and structure of bacterial community which are major constituent of aquatic ecosystem within the artificial vegetation island (AVI) were compared to those of the nearby pelagic lake waters in order to evaluate the possibility of the AVI as a eco-technological measure for water quality improvement and restoration of littoral zone in man-made reservoirs. There was not a significant difference in the total number of bacteria, but the number of active (viable) bacteria within the AVI was about 0.7 to 4.1 times higher than nearby pelagic lake water. The ratio of the number of active bacteria versus the total number of bacteria was also higher in the AVI than nearby pelagic lake water. The activities of ${\beta}$-glucosidase and phosphatase were 1.0 to 13.1 and 0.8 to 7.3 times higher respectively in the AVI than nearby pelagic lake water, showing that microorganisms were more active within the AVI. The bacterial communities of the two waters, examined by FISH method, did not indicate a clear difference in the springtime when the growth of macrophytes was immature, but during summer and fall it showed a clear difference indicating the formation of distinct bacterial community within the AVI compared to nearby lake water. From the results of this study, we conclude that AVI can contribute to make up the littoral ecosystem which show rapid cycling of matters through active detritus food chain in the dam reservoirs which have unstable aquatic ecosystem due to short hydraulic residence time and to strengthen the self-purification capacity of the lake.

• 한국사회복지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국사회복지학회 2004년도 추계공동학술대회 자료집
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• pp.223-250
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• 2004

본 연구는 사회복지 조직 중 부산 지역사회복지관이라는 조직 내에서 사회복지사들의 개인간 갈등수준이 어느 정도로 지각되는지를 규명하고 이에 대한 영향요인들을 조사하여 체계적이고 효과적인 조직관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하는데 연구의 목적이다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 갈등의 상호주의적 관점에서 갈등수준이 지나치게 높거나 낮을 경우 조직의 유효성이 역기능적이라고 하였으나 지역사회복지관에서 근무하는 사회복지사들의 개인간 갈등수준 정도는 비교적 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 요인을 통제하고 갈등요인들이 갈등수준에 대해 미치는 영향력은 의사소통 요인, 리더십 요인중에서 리더의 유인성, 퍼스낼리티중 자발성, 자신감의 순으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 기업 및 산업 조직과 같은 기술 관료적인 조직의 경우와는 틀리게 사회복지조직을 포함하는 휴먼서비스 조직의 경우는 조직의 원료가 도덕적 가치를 부여받은 인간으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 이러한 기술 관료적인 패러다임이 그대로 적용되지 않음을 갈등관리전략의 전제로 두어야 한다는 것이다. 그리고 지역사회복지관 내에서 개인간 갈등의 수준을 낮추기 위해서는 동료간 의사소통이나 합리적인 문제해결방법의 습득 린 건전한 인간관계 형성을 위한 교육, 훈련의 기회가 마련되어야 할 것이다. 효과적인 수퍼비전과 상담(상사와의 상담, 또래 동료와의 상담)을 제공뿐만 아니라 전문가로서의 자신감과 긍지를 지니고 일을 할 수 있도록 전문적 지식과 기술을 재충전할 수 있는 전문적 교육프로 그램이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2004

The purpose of this paper is to review research evolution and achievements, major activities, research manpower, and difficulties for social scientists, using IRRI's internal web site and Social Sciences Division's research literatures. The major findings are as follows: 1) Social research started with the establishment of Agricultural Economics Division (AED) in 1966, and it was developed into the Social Sciences Division (SSD) in 1990; 2) Their research has been geared towards developing technological and policy interventions that improve food security and raise the well-being of rice farmers through sustainable increase in the productivity of a rice-based production system; 3) Major activities of social sciences research for about four decades can be classified into the identification of technology needs, technology impact assessment, policy analysis, research prioritization, and capacity building for social science research in NARS (National Agricultural Research Systems). They have become increasingly important in alleviating the poverty of the rice growing and consuming population; 4) Social researchers at IRRI include economists, anthropologists, gender specialists, geographic information specialists, and rural sociologists; 5) Finally, this paper discusses the difficulties faced by social researchers.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.199-215
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• 1998

The health care environment exerts tremendous influence on community health practices. Here the author mention several major factors that will influence the future plan for health service and health education; that is, economic problem, the issues of decrement of infectious disease, increment of chronic degenerative disease due to natural increase of the elderly, increased frequency of traffic and industrial accidents and the issues of medical-technological advances etc. Therefore, special efforts by health personnel should be made to develop health education and health promotion strategies on a community-wide basis. Accordingly, the flexible accessibility, convenient availability, guaranteed medical service, sufficient supply of health information, and rapidly available medicaid service for special population such as the elderly, the handicapped, the disabled and the poor are considered. Also, the financial support from the central government and local self-government and active participation of health consumer to health service are needed in Korea, The role of the health personnel is to elicit, facilitate and maintain health promoting behavior with his and her assurance for health consumers being competent and supported in the voluntary choice of their health promoting activities. The health promoting activities such as the above mentioned will be produce escalation of their life Quality among Koreans.