• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical policy

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A Case Study on the Sharing System of Scientific and Technical Information through the Characterization of Academic Libraries in France (대학도서관의 특성화를 통한 학술정보 공동이용 방안: 프랑스 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.141-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper investigated the introduction background, the role a nd the functioning of the CADIST which is operated in France in order to emphasize the necessity of characterization of academic libraries. The objective of this policy is to collect and to diffuse scientific and technical information, and to establish its sharing system. The result of the policy shows that the sharing system is brought an activation of research and a discrimination or characterization of universities. And the discrimination and characterization of academic libraries is played an important role in area industry.

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A Proposal for Domestic Implementation Policy of Next Generation ACAS System (차세대 ACAS 시스템 국내 도입 전략 제안)

  • Lim, Sang-Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • Though the functions and operational procedures of current ACAS-II are upgraded several times owing to technical advancement, so far the mid-air collision accidents never come to an end. Recently to solve the major issues of ACAS-II, ICAO began to develop a future ACAS (Airborne Collision Avoidance System) by the year 2015. Accordingly in order to prepare for international standardization of the future ACAS, in this paper a policy is proposed for domestic implementation of the future ACAS based on the results from studying the technical standards and future development trends of ACAS.

The Theoretical Comparison of Malmquist and Luenberg Productivity Indices & Empirical Analysis (Malmquist 생산성지수와 Luenberger 생산성지수의 이론적 관계와 실증적 분석)

  • Park, Hyun Suk;Yang, Dong Hyun
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 2015
  • Background: We measured productivity changes of regional public hospitals using both global Malmquist productivity index-based on global production possibility set over all the periods-and the traditional Malmquist productivity index and analyzed the factors of productivity change. Methods: The data used in this study is two annual inputs and two annual outputs of 32 regional public hospitals in Korea from 2005 to 2009 and the results such as distances and Malmquist productivity index and global Malmquist productivity index are obtained by an R program written for this study. Results: The results can be summarized as follows. Firstly, technical efficiencies of regional public hospitals are affected largely by scale efficiency than pure technical efficiency. Second, productivity progressed and technological change has more significant influence on productivity advance over the period between 2005 and 2009. Third, the circularity problem of the traditional Malmquist index is confirmed, and so the global Malmquist index without this problem are valid for the analysis. Conclusion: Though this study also has some limitations with the data of regional public hospitals with a short time span, it is the first study of hospitals using global Malmquist productivity index and later it can be expanded to private hospitals and longer time periods.

A Study on Proposal and Necessity to Adopt the LVDC Standardization Policy (저압직류전기설비 표준화 정책 도입의 필요성 및 제안에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Du-Seok;Kang, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2015
  • Recently, LVDC(Low Voltage Direct Current) has been came into the newly spotlight with HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) and as increasing digital load, DC power supply and high quality of demand is also getting extended. In accordance with the report of EPRI(Electric Power Research Institute), they expect digital load will grow to 50% of whole load in 2020. Subsequently, the use of DC equipment will grow dramatically. Therefore, the careful adoption of LVDC standardization policy is urgently required for the safety of people, prevention of confusion and occupancy of the market.

Perception differences between users and policy-makers on technology protection support system for small and medium-sized businesses (중소기업 기술보호지원제도에 대한 이용자와 정책담당자의 인식차이 분석)

  • Park, Sanghoon;Cho, Namwook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2017
  • As the risk of technical leakage is increasing, technology protection support systems for small and medium-sized businesses have gained attention. This paper analyzed the perception gap of the user and policy-maker regarding technology protection support systems. First, to identify key elements of technology protection support systems and construct measurement factors, interviews with experts are conducted. Then, surveys are conducted to analyze the perception differences between the users and policy-makers. Factor analysis and ANOVA have been utilized to analyze survey results. The result shows that the perception gaps exist in the following areas: management system, cost reduction, copyright protection, customer satisfaction, leakage prevention, and awareness. To enhance the effectiveness of technology protection support systems, this paper suggests technology protection support systems should be customized in terms of the company's size and type of busines.

A Study on the Utilization Pattern of Information Systems for Health Centers (보건소 정보시스템의 활용현황 분석)

  • 박두희;채영문;이병화;이은경
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.113-128
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to analyze the status of government policy on the computerization of health centers throughout the country and to identify the factors affecting a successful implementation of the information system. As expected, age and commitment of health center director, computer budgets, user training, and technical supports from the information specialists were the important factors influencing the successful implementation of the system. Compared with the urban health centers, fewer rural health centers installed the system perhaps due to lack budgets and the urban-oriented system features. Moreover, the systems were unevenly distributed according to the geographic regions. Some strategies for successful dissemination of the systems were also suggested.

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Weaknesses in the Distribution System for Korean Government Publications (우리나라 정부간행물의 배포체계에 관한 분석)

  • Kim, Mee-Jean
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.303-321
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    • 2002
  • Government agency information has steadily increased as the role of government has expanded, and information provided by the government is increasingly a significant source for the public's understanding of government policy. Further, this information is an important resource for academic research oriented toward national development. However, in South Korea the distribution system for government information is far from ideal. This paper critiques that system It begins with a short history of Korean government Publishing policy, followed by a more detailed look at recent publishing trends. It then goes on to describe the legal, institutional, and technical aspects of Korean government's distribution of its information, focusing on weaknesses that prevent information from reaching those who desire or need it.

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Upgrading in Global Value Chains: the Cases of High, Mid and Low Technology Sectors in Thailand

  • Intarakumnerd, Patarapong
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.332-353
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    • 2017
  • This paper highlights how Thailand upgrades its positions in global value chains in high-tech, mid-tech and low-tech industries represented by electronics, automotive and frozen seafood, respectively. In the electronics industry, there are not many capable firms in the upstream segment like semiconductors. Nevertheless, transnational corporations in segment like hard disk drive began to invest in process R&D and collaborate more with local suppliers, universities and public research institutes in human resource and technological development. In the automotive industry, several Japanese car manufacturers such as Toyota, Honda, Nissan, and Isuzu set up R&D/Technical centres in Thailand since 2000s. This prompted Japanese and local part suppliers to also invest more in engineering, design and development activities. Some local universities offer as well engineering programmes specifically targeting the automotive industry. In the frozen seafood industry, several Thai firms have developed new ready-to-eat products, own brands and international distribution networks. They started to become transnational corporations investing in both developing and developed countries.

A Generalized Model for Determining Optimal Number of Minimal Repairs before Replacement (교체전 최소수리회수의 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Yong-Sung;Park, Young-Taek;Son, Eun-il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1995
  • A replacement policy under two types of failures, repairable or irrepairable, is considered, In the policy, the system is replaced at the n-th failure if all the previous (n-1) failures are repairable; Otherwise it is replaced at the first irrepairable failure. Assuming that the j-th failure is repairable with probability ${\alpha}_j$ and minimal repairs are performed for repairable failures between replacements, we derive the expected cost rate through the application of NHPP in order to determine the optimal number $n^*$. The policy includes some previous studies as special cases.

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Methodological Improvement for the Economic Assessment of Public R&D Programs

  • Hwang, Seogwon
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2011
  • Korea has rapidly increased R&D investment over the last few decades and the intensity of R&D investment is among the highest in the world; however, there are serious concerns about R&D performance and R&D efficiency. This study is to improve the economic assessment methodology regarding a feasibility study for national R&D programs that are thought to be one of the most prominent ways to enhance R&D efficiency. In order to improve the methodology of economic assessment, a few of important factors such as technical or market uncertainty, spillover effect, and R&D contribution ratio should be covered in the model. The focus of this article is technological and market uncertainty that has a close relation with strategic flexibility and utilization potential to increase the value of R&D programs. To improve the current linear and definitive R&D process, a new framework with strategic flexibility is suggested, in which the result of economic assessment that considers technological and market uncertainty is reflected in planning. That kind of feedback process is expected to enhance the value of the program/project as well as R&D efficiency.