• Title/Summary/Keyword: Technical Effect

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A Study on the Effect of Patents, Technical White Papers, and Source Codes on the Financing Performance at Initial Coin Offerings

  • Youngkeun CHOI;Byoung-Goo KIM
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The objective of this research was to investigate how blockchain ventures can optimize their wealth through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs). Drawing upon signal theory, this study examined the impact of technological capabilities on the performance of ICOs in blockchain ventures. Given the highly technical nature of companies involved in ICOs, the technical proficiency of venture companies can have a significant influence on the success of ICOs. Specifically, three potential indicators of technological capability - patents, white papers, and source code - were analyzed. Research design, data and methodology: To accomplish this, a database was constructed by coding the relevant variables from various sources for 514 companies that launched ICOs. This study conducted hierarchical regression analysis for the hypotheses test. Results: The results indicated that a blockchain venture with a patent had a positive effect on the performance of the ICO. Additionally, publishing source code had a positive impact on ICO performance. Conclusions: This study identifies crucial factors for ICO success, emphasizing the importance of technological capabilities. Companies should enhance these to boost investor confidence, transparency, and outcomes. This research offers valuable insights for businesses and policymakers in the evolving cryptocurrency market, aiming to maximize ICO performance and success.

Structural optimization with teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm

  • Dede, Tayfun;Ayvaz, Yusuf
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.495-511
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a new efficient optimization algorithm called Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) is used for the least weight design of trusses with continuous design variables. The TLBO algorithm is based on the effect of the influence of a teacher on the output of learners in a class. Several truss structures are analyzed to show the efficiency of the TLBO algorithm and the results are compared with those reported in the literature. It is concluded that the TLBO algorithm presented in this study can be effectively used in the weight minimization of truss structures.

Preparation of Cation-exchange Resin from Lignin

  • Kamelt S.
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.36 no.5 s.108
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2004
  • Lignin precipitated from black liquor of soda pulping of bagasse was used to prepare cation-exchange resin. The effect of sulfuric acid treatment, concentration of phenol and formaldehyde on the properties of the prepared cation-exchange resin was investigated. It was found that sulfonated resinified phenolated lignin gave a resin with an ion-exchange capacity higher than that of resin, which resulted from sulfonation of resinified lignin at zero phenol concentration. Infrared spectroscopy of the prepared ion-exchange resin shows anew bands at 1060, 1160, 1280 and $1330\;cm^{-1}$ which indicated to the presence of $SO_{3}$.

Standardization and Computer Programing of Safety Factors of Corrugated Fiberboard Containers for Agricultural Products (II) - Effect of Relative humidity and Box Structure on Box Compression Strength - (과채류 포장용 골판지 상자의 안전계수 규격화 및 설계 프로그램 구축 (2) - 상대습도 및 상자구조에 따른 과실포장용 골판지상자의 압축강도 분석 -)

  • Jo, Jung-Yeon;Sin, Jun-Seop;Kim, Jong-Gyeong;Seo, Yeong-Beom;Son, Gi-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
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Screening of Wood-Rotting Fungi for Efficient Decolorization of Draft Pulp Bleaching Effluents

  • Lee, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1999
  • In order to find fungi having high treatment activity of kraft pulp bleaching (E1) effluent without any additional nutrietns, 124 strains of white-rot fungi were isolated from decayed wood samples. The author isolated five fungi(KS-62, MZ-400 , YK-719, YK-472 and Phanerochaete sordida YK-624) having high-decolorization activity of the E1 effluent. Particularly, the fugus KS-62 show the high effect of the decolorization and the degradation of the chlorinated lignin in the E1 , effluent compared with Coriolus versicolor and Phanerochaete chrysosporium.

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Enzymatic Deinking of Old Newsprit with Alkalophilic Enzymes from Coprinus cinereus 2249

  • Lee, Jung-Myong;Eom, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1999
  • This study was to evaluate applications of the alkalophilic enzymes from Coprinus cinereus 2249 with old newsprint(ONP). A enzymatic deinking process based on alkalopholic enzymes was investigated . It was found that alkalophilic enzymes could effectively deink old newsprint. When applied on deinking of the old newsprint, it increases the freeness and brightness due to effect of hydrolysis at 0.1% enzyme concentration . Also, the physical properties of deinked pulp were improved.

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Comparison of Ozone Treatment Effects in Hardwood and Softwood CTMPs (침.활엽수재 CTMP의 오존처리 효과비교)

  • 윤승락
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 1999
  • The delignification, and optical and strength properties were determined to compare the ozone treatment effect in hardwood and softwood CTMPs. During ozone treatment, the delignificantion was much higher in hardwood pulp than in softwood pulp . The optical and strength properties which were very dependent upon the lignin content in pulp were significantly improved in the case of hardwood pulp . The ozone treatment of high yield pulp was more effective in hardwood pulp than that of softwood pulp.

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Biotechnological Approaches on Pulp and Papermaking Technology - Effect of New Mediator with Fungal Laccase on Degradation of Non-Phenolic Lignin Model Compound -

  • Cho, Nam-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 2010
  • In the presence of laccase, generation of monomeric aromatic acids from nonphenolic lignin model dimer veratrylglycerol-$\beta$-vanillate ether (VVE) was observed. The addition of acetovanillone (AV) or acetosyringone (AS) intensified this process, i.e. transformation was more extensive than in the experiments omitting mediators. Among the products isovanillic (IA) and vanillic (VA) acids were identified.

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