• 제목/요약/키워드: Team-work

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산업장에서의 보건관리업무 수행실태에 관한 연구 -경인 지역 산업장을 대상으로- (A Study on the Performance of Occupational Health Services in Kyung In Areas)

  • 조동란;김명순;안태성;고봉련
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 1993
  • This study was designed to identify the performance of occupational health services of 37 industries located in Kyung in area. The data was collected by a structured questionnaire developed by the Academic society of Community Nursing. This analysis had two factors, one was related to six of the industries, and the other was the actual assignment procedures of the health team members. This study was undertaken from December 4, 1992 to January 21, 1993. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The study group was primarily manufacturing industries which employed 300-1,000 employees. 2. The actual assignment state of occupation health team members with the exception of nurses was not kept to the regulations of the industrial safety health law. 3. The following was the analysis of the performance of occupational health services with two factors: 1). The larger the size of the six industries, the more the performance of health education, health assessment, and health screening. 2) The actual. practice of occupational health team members working environmental measurement, was more frequently performed by a nurse other than health team members together. 4. 1) The subscription rate of the laborers for primary health screening was 94%, and of these 10% had the need of secondary health screening. As a results of the secondary health screening the degrees were 'A' 45%, 'C' 92%, 'R' 21%. Of these degrees 'C', 'R' 4% were follow up cases. 2) 43% of laborers needed special health screening and .of these the subscription rate was 99%. The main item of the special health screening was physical factors. After the special health screening 46% required .follow up, 30% required medical treatment, only reporting 18%, change work 8%, suspension from work place 2%.

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CFD를 이용한 선박 기관실 공기 공급용 팬 입구 형상에 따른 성능 비교 연구 (The Study of Performance Comparison on the Inlet Shapes of Fan for Engine Room of Ship Using CFD)

  • 권도훈;홍윤균;구성우;정은수
    • 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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    • 대한조선학회 2011년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2011
  • The performance of fan for engine room of ship is absolutely important when it take into consideration work efficiency, work condition, and the performance of various equipments. Fan performance test should be carried out during sea trial to satisfy owner's requirement as above mentioned. We have considered various values to affect fan test result. In here, various values are to be silencer, fan inlet shape, and arrangement of fan room. In general, the shapes of fan inlet is overall circular type because of the shapes of axial fan. So, all vessels built at SHI have been applied fan inlet of circular type. And now, in order to reduce sound of noise from supply fan, big silencer often has been installed at high value vessels. In this case, the capacity of supplied air can be insufficient due to silencer which is an obstructer about air flow. In this paper, we have studied the performance of fan through comparison between a circular shape and a square shape of fan inlet. We also compare with CFD results and experimental results.

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호스피스 완화 돌봄 분야에서 일하는 사회복지사의 다학제적 팀 활동 경험에 관한 연구 - 전문적 정체성을 중심으로 - (A Study on Experiences of Social Workers Working in Hospice Palliative Care Multidisciplinary Team - Focused on Professional Identities -)

  • 최희경
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.201-230
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 본격적인 제도화를 앞두고 있는 호스피스 완화 돌봄에서 사회복지 실천의 중요성에 주목하여, 전국의 완화의료 전문기관에 소속된 11명의 사회복지사들을 대상으로 다학제적 팀 내 사회복지사의 전문적 정체성에 대해 근거이론 연구방법을 통해 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 166개의 개념과 21개의 하위범주가 도출되었으며 이를 기반으로 10개의 범주를 구성하였다. 병원 현장이라는 환경적 특성과 더불어 호스피스 완화의료 전문기관 지원사업의 문제가 근본적 원인으로 설정되었으며, 사회복지사 업무의 모호성과 사회복지사 자격 및 양성문제가 사회복지사의 전문적 정체성의 혼란에 맥락적 조건이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 성공적인 다학제적 팀 활동은 이러한 문제를 완화시킬 수 있는 중재조건이 되었다. 사회복지사들은 대인적, 개인적 대응전략을 통해 전문가로서의 존재의 의미를 인식하고 보람과 인간적 성장을 경험하였다. 범주들을 관통하는 핵심범주는 "호스피스 사회복지사로서 다른 전문직과 클라이언트에게 인정받는 전문가로 성장하기" 로 설정되었다. 호스피스 완화 돌봄의 실천현장에서 사회복지사의 전문적 정체성을 확립하고 전문가로서의 재가를 얻기 위하여 제도적 여건 개선이 필요함을 제안하였다.

건강기능식품 부작용 원인분석을 위한 알고리즘 (Algorithms for Causality Evaluation of Adverse Events from Health/Functional Foods)

  • 이경진;박경식;김정훈;이영주;윤태형;노기미;박미선;임동길;윤창용;정자영
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2011
  • One of the most important objectives of post-marketing monitoring of dietary supplements is the early detection of unknown and unexpected adverse events (AEs). Several causality algorithms, such as the Naranjo scale, the RUCAM scale, and the M & V scale are available for the estimation of the likelihood of causation between a product and an AE. Based on the existing algorithms, the Korea Food & Drug Administration has developed a new algorithm tool to reflect the characteristics of dietary supplements in the causality analysis. However, additional work will be required to confirm if the newly developed algorithm tool has reasonable sensitivity and not to generate an unacceptable number of false positives signals.

수술실의 간호조직특성, 조직문화 유형 및 팀 효과성과의 관계 (A Study on the Relationships among Nursing Organizational Characteristics, Types of Nursing Organizational Culture and Team Effectiveness at Operating Rooms)

  • 김분한;김윤숙;전혜원;김금옥
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.385-396
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was a literary investigation in the development of an effective team-raised and cultural nursing organization targeting operating room nurses. This was done by grasping organizational features, different types of nursing organizational culture and team effectiveness, and by analyzing the relationships among variables. Method: The participators were 373 nurses. The data was collected between March 10th and April 28th, 2004. SPSS Win 11.0 program was used for data analysis. Results: Results of this study were as follows: A nursing organization at operating rooms was found to have an organizational culture with the characteristic of a centralized power and hierarchy-oriented organizational culture. With respect to a relationship between operating room organizational characteristics and the types of nursing organizational culture, there was a significant correlation in relationship-oriented culture and innovation-oriented culture. In the relation between the types of operating room organizational culture and team-effectiveness, it showed a significant correlation in team-devotion, peer-groupsatisfactional perception of a team's outcome in decreasing order. Conclusion: The organizational characteristic at operating rooms was power centralization and the culture type was hierarchy-oriented. These are factors that have a negative effect on a team-effectiveness-affecting relationship-oriented culture, innovation-oriented culture and work-oriented culture.

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설계VE팀의 역량평가 체크리스트에 관한 연구 (A Study on Competency Evaluation Checklist of Design Phase VE Team)

  • 서하나;이학기
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2008
  • 건설교통부에서는 2006년부터 "설계의경제성등검토"를 총공사비 100억원 이상으로 확대 시행하고 있으며, 이에 따라 건설공사의 예산낭비와 비효율적인 요인을 사전제거함에 따라 설계VE의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 제도적 뒷받침이나 기술적인 노력에도 불구하고 국내에서 설계VE는 수행과정에서 다수의 문제점이 지적되고 있어 설계VE도입에 대한효과가 극대화되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 효과적인 팀을 구성하여 설계VE의 성과를 극대화하기 위하여 설계VE팀의 역량을 강화 할 수 있는 역량평가 체크리스트를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 설계VE팀의 특성에 따른 29개의 역량인자를 도출하였으며 팀 지식, 팀워크 스킬, 팀 태도로 구분하였다. 중요도에 따라 설계VE팀의 역량평가 항목으로 도출하고, 각평가항목에 대한 상대적인 중요도를 정량화하여 설계VE팀의 역량평가에 객관적 인 기준을 제시할 수 있는 역량평가 방안 제시하였다.

자가미세유화를 통한 아토르바스타틴 칼슘의 난용성 개선 (Improvement of Solubility of Atorvastatin Calcium Using Self-Microemulsion Drug Delivery System(SMEDDS))

  • 이준희;최명규;김윤태;김명진;오재민;박정수;모종현;김문석;강길선;이해방
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2007
  • SMEDDS is mixture of oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants, which are emulsified in aqueous media under conditions of gentle agitation and digestive motility that would be encountered in the gastro-intestinal(GI) tract. The main purpose of this work is to prepare self-microemulsifying drug delivery system(SMEDDS) for oral bioavailability enhancement of a poorly water soluble drug, atorvastatin calcium. Solubility of atorvastatin calcium was determined in various vehicles. Pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed to identity the efficient self-emulsification region and particle size distributions of the resultant micro emulsions were determined using a laser diffraction sizer. Optimized formulations for in vitro dissolution and bioavailability assessment were $Capryol^{(R)}$ 90(50%), Tetraglycol(16%), and $Cremophor^{(R)}$ EL(32%). The release rate of atorvastatin from SMEDDS was significantly higher than the conventional tablet ($Lipitor^{(R)}$), 2-fold. Our studies illustrated the potential use of SMEDDS for the delivery of hydrophobic compounds, such as atorvastatin calcium by the oral route.

팀 의료에서 일본 임상병리사의 새로운 역할과 시사점 (New Role and Implications of Japanese Clinical Laboratory Technologists through Team Medical Care)

  • 구본경;이민우;이상희;최병호
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 2023
  • 일본에서 '팀 의료'는 임상병리사가 당뇨병팀, 영양지원팀, 감염관리팀, 진료지원팀 등 다양한 종류의 팀에서 활발하게 활동하고 있다. 전반적으로 최근 의료환경이 지속적으로 변화함에 따라 임상병리사는 채혈, 검체 채취, 검사, 심전도 등을 수행할 뿐만 아니라 의사, 간호사와 협력하여 '진료보조나 지원'에 적극적으로 참여할 것이 요구되고 있다. 따라서 국내 병동이나 응급실에 상주하는 임상병리사는 임상검사실과 연결고리 역할을 수행함으로써 의료의 질 향상과 의료안전 확보에 더 잘 기여할 수 있을 것이고, 의사와 간호사는 업무부담이 경감되고 보다 나은 환자관리를 위해 헌신할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

수집형 마늘 수확기 설계·제작 및 성능평가 (Design·Manufacture and Performance Evaluation of Gathering Type Garlic Harvesting Machine)

  • 최일수;강나래;최경식;우제근;김영화;유승화;최용;김영근
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2023
  • Garlic is classified as one of the three essential seasoning vegetables in Korea. In 2023, it was reported that the area under garlic cultivation was 24,700 ha, and the production stood at 318,220 tons. Garlic harvesting mechanization currently stands at 43.8%, and garlic is still collected manually after digging out using diggers, so the process is labor intensive. To reduce garlic production costs and enhance competitiveness, it is necessary to develop a high-performance gathering type harvester in place of the digging type harvester. Therefore, in this study, a gathering-type garlic harvester that can dig and collect simultaneously was designed and manufactured, and the harvest performance by factor was analyzed through a harvest performance test. As a result of the performance test, it was analyzed to perform optimally at a driving speed of 0.11m/s and a transfer speed of 85rpm. Work performance was calculated using the results obtained from the factor performance test.

TOP DOWN 지하공사의 작업환경체크 컴퓨터시물레이션에 관한 기초적 연구 (Computer Simulation for Working Condition of Undergroundwork Using TOP DOWN Technique)

  • 고성석;손기상;심경수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 1995
  • The better industry develops, the more spaces need but in the limited area. Most building become larger and more complicated if the more spaces need in the constant area. And this leads to do underground work in long period generally six(6) months for 6 basement stories due to the selection of TOP DOWN technique. Working environment in this underground area can be problems and should not be overlooked, because air quality in underground spaces become quickly worse. Recently, department name to control construction safety has been changed to ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY TEAM from SAFETY TEAM. This means that it is very important to control against environmental condition at site so much. Overall construction work as well as underground work should conform to the requirement of working environment, particularly against inhabitants around the construction area. Strut protection, one of earth protection method, in case to 40m long strut may become weaker due to thermal stress or its longitudinally compressive strain and the another one, earth anchor protection may not be applied to the site In case of encroaching on vertical underground borderline because of regulation to prohibit it. It is necessary that TOP DOWN technique should be introduced in order to solve the external and internal problem of the site such as difficulty level of the work, potential danger with excavating depth, and shortening workperiod. It is needed that improving way of working condition should be shown and simplified computer simulation program should be also provided for checking pollution level & ventilation, excluding of lighting problem here. Results measured with conformance to the Regulation for Working Environment Measurement, enforced by Ministry of Labor have been applied to the computer program developed here. Sample air taken at unit workplace which was considered as exposing condition of pollutant at breathing point and within a range of behavior of the workers, Identified exposing group in underground work, using Moded Flow Life Finally, three types of ventilation system, type I with blower & ventilator, type II natural supply with mechanical ventilation system, and type I mechanical ventilation with Drivent Fan Unit System are selected for this study.

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