• Title/Summary/Keyword: Team-based learning

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A Study on Wavelet Neural Network Based Generalized Predictive Control for Path Tracking of Mobile Robots (이동 로봇의 경로 추종을 위한 웨이블릿 신경 회로망 기반 일반형 예측 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Yong-Tae;Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a wavelet neural network(WNN) based predictive control method for path tracking of mobile robots with multi-input and multi-output. In our control method, we use a WNN as a state predictor which combines the capability of artificial neural networks in learning processes and the capability of wavelet decomposition. A WNN predictor is tuned to minimize errors between the WNN outputs and the states of mobile robot using the gradient descent rule. And control signals, linear velocity and angular velocity, are calculated to minimize the predefined cost function using errors between the reference states and the predicted states. Through a computer simulation for the tracking performance according to varied track, we demonstrate the efficiency and the feasibility of our predictive control system.

CANVAS: A Cloud-based Research Data Analytics Environment and System

  • Kim, Seongchan;Song, Sa-kwang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose CANVAS (Creative ANalytics enVironment And System), an analytics system of the National Research Data Platform (DataON). CANVAS is a personalized analytics cloud service for researchers who need computing resources and tools for research data analysis. CANVAS is designed in consideration of scalability based on micro-services architecture and was built on top of open-source software such as eGovernment Standard framework (Spring framework), Kubernetes, and JupyterLab. The built system provides personalized analytics environments to multiple users, enabling high-speed and large-capacity analysis by utilizing high-performance cloud infrastructure (CPU/GPU). More specifically, modeling and processing data is possible in JupyterLab or GUI workflow environment. Since CANVAS shares data with DataON, the research data registered by users or downloaded data can be directly processed in the CANVAS. As a result, CANVAS enhances the convenience of data analysis for users in DataON and contributes to the sharing and utilization of research data.

Developing a clothing and textiles studio course for future home economics teachers using principles of PBL and maker education (PBL과 메이커 교육을 적용한 가정과 예비교사를 위한 의류학 실습 수업 개발)

  • Lee, Yhe-Young
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.134-151
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this research is to develop a clothing and textiles studio course for preservice home economics teachers applying principles of Project-Based Learning (PBL) and maker education to equip future teachers with the ability to nurture creativity among adolescents. The studio course was developed in the following stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. We concluded that the resulting course met the following objectives extracted from the 2015 revised curriculum of home economics subjects: to promote creative and environmentally-friendly fashion design and styling abilities, gain the ability to use makerspace tools, understand flat pattern making and sewing processes, and develop creative thinking, aesthetic sense, and communication skills. Furthermore, the educational effects of PBL and maker education were confirmed through student comments on the course. Students mentioned the practicality of the material in their actual lives along with their enhanced integration of the subject material, self-directedness, aesthetic sense, ability to learn through trial and error, collaboration and communication, and sharing. Based on results from the implementation and evaluation stages, a clothing and textiles studio course should include the following modules: introduction of terms and tools, submission and sharing of clothing reformation and upcycling techniques, introduction to hand sewing, pouch making, heat-transfer printing, 3D printing, mask making, hat making, vest making, and the final team project on fashion styling. It is important for instructors to provide detailed guidelines on selecting personas for styling, looking for available materials, and selecting materials online.

Development of Creativity-based Creative and Convergence Subject for Nursing University Students (간호대학생을 위한 창의성기반 창의융합교과목 개발)

  • Choi, Mi-Jung;Jin, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop creativity-based creative convergence subjects for nursing students. For the purpose of this study, the procedures are conducted that the needs analysis, setting educational goals, segmentation of educational goals, selection of educational contents and organization by F. Bobbitt's curriculum development model and the creative convergence subject was developed through the verification process of the validity of experts. Through a theoretical review, the contents of education in creative convergence subjects consisted of converging with other areas, focusing on creativity. It was presented as a liberal arts subject with two credits, and as an educational method, an online class utilizing blended learning and offline classes centered on activities by teams were presented. In addition, the curriculum was divided into understanding, application, synthesis, and deepening so that students could understand the concept of creative convergence thinking and apply it through thinking techniques and strategies, and finally improve their creative convergence thinking abilities through team projects.

Prediction Model Design by Concentration Type for Improving PM10 Prediction Performance (PM10 예측 성능 향상을 위한 농도별 예측 모델 설계)

  • Kyoung-Woo Cho;Yong-jin Jung;Chang-Heon Oh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2021
  • Compared to a low concentration, a high concentration clearly entails limitations in terms of predictive performance owing to differences in its frequency and environment of occurrence. To resolve this problem, in this study, an artificial intelligence neural network algorithm was used to classify low and high concentrations; furthermore, two prediction models trained using the characteristics of the classified concentration types were used for prediction. To this end, we constructed training datasets using weather and air pollutant data collected over a decade in the Cheonan region. We designed a DNN-based classification model to classify low and high concentrations; further, we designed low- and high-concentration prediction models to reflect characteristics by concentration type based on the low and high concentrations classified through the classification model. According to the results of the performance assessment of the prediction model by concentration type, the low- and high-concentration prediction accuracies were 90.38% and 96.37%, respectively.

Comparison and Analysis of Anomaly Detection Methods for Detecting Data Exfiltration (데이터 유출 탐지를 위한 이상 행위 탐지 방법의 비교 및 분석)

  • Lim, Wongi;Kwon, Koohyung;Kim, Jung-Jae;Lee, Jong-Eon;Cha, Si-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.440-446
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    • 2016
  • Military secrets or confidential data of any organization are extremely important assets. They must be discluded from outside. To do this, methods for detecting anomalous attacks and intrusions inside the network have been proposed. However, most anomaly-detection methods only cover aspects of intrusion from outside and do not deal with internal leakage of data, inflicting greater damage than intrusions and attacks from outside. In addition, applying conventional anomaly-detection methods to data exfiltration creates many problems, because the methods do not consider a number of variables or the internal network environment. In this paper, we describe issues considered in data exfiltration detection for anomaly detection (DEDfAD) to improve the accuracy of the methods, classify the methods as profile-based detection or machine learning-based detection, and analyze their advantages and disadvantages. We also suggest future research challenges through comparative analysis of the issues with classification of the detection methods.

A Study on the Construction Equipment Object Extraction Model Based on Computer Vision Technology (컴퓨터 비전 기술 기반 건설장비 객체 추출 모델 적용 분석 연구)

  • Sungwon Kang;Wisung Yoo;Yoonseok Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.916-923
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Looking at the status of fatal accidents in the construction industry in the 2022 Industrial Accident Status Supplementary Statistics, 27.8% of all fatal accidents in the construction industry are caused by construction equipment. In order to overcome the limitations of tours and inspections caused by the enlargement of sites and high-rise buildings, we plan to build a model that can extract construction equipment using computer vision technology and analyze the model's accuracy and field applicability. Method: In this study, deep learning is used to learn image data from excavators, dump trucks, and mobile cranes among construction equipment, and then the learning results are evaluated and analyzed and applied to construction sites. Result: At site 'A', objects of excavators and dump trucks were extracted, and the average extraction accuracy was 81.42% for excavators and 78.23% for dump trucks. The mobile crane at site 'B' showed an average accuracy of 78.14%. Conclusion: It is believed that the efficiency of on-site safety management can be increased and the risk factors for disaster occurrence can be minimized. In addition, based on this study, it can be used as basic data on the introduction of smart construction technology at construction sites.

Machine Learning-based Atmospheric Correction for Sentinel-2 Images Using 6SV2.1 and GK2A AOD (6SV2.1과 GK2A AOD를 이용한 기계학습 기반의 Sentinel-2 영상 대기보정)

  • Seoyeon Kim;Youjeong Youn;Jonggu Kang;Yemin Jeong;Soyeon Choi;Yungyo Im;Youngmin Seo;Chan-Won Park;Kyung-Do Lee;Sang-Il Na;Ho-Yong Ahn;Jae-Hyun Ryu;Yangwon Lee
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_3
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    • pp.1061-1067
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    • 2023
  • In this letter, we simulated an atmospheric correction for Sentinel-2 images, of which spectral bands are similar to Compact Advanced Satellite 500-4 (CAS500-4). Using the second simulation of the satellite signal in the solar spectrum - vector (6SV)2.1 radiation transfer model and random forest (RF), a type of machine learning, we developed an RF-based atmospheric correction model to simulate 6SV2.1. As a result, the similarity between the reflectance calculated by 6SV2.1 and the reflectance predicted by the RF model was very high.

Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Time Series Forecasting Modeling for Palm Oil Price Prediction (팜유 가격 예측을 위한 딥러닝 기반 단기 시계열 예측 모델링)

  • Sungho Bae;Myungsun Kim;Woo-Hyuk Jung;Jihwan Woo
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2024
  • This study develops a deep learning-based methodology for predicting Crude Palm Oil (CPO) prices. Palm oil is an essential resource across various industries due to its yield and economic efficiency, leading to increased industrial interest in its price volatility. While numerous studies have been conducted on palm oil price prediction, most rely on time series forecasting, which has inherent accuracy limitations. To address the main limitation of traditional methods-the absence of stationarity-this research introduces a novel model that uses the ratio of future prices to current prices as the dependent variable. This approach, inspired by return modeling in stock price predictions, demonstrates superior performance over simple price prediction. Additionally, the methodology incorporates the consideration of lag values of independent variables, a critical factor in multivariate time series forecasting, to eliminate unnecessary noise and enhance the stability of the prediction model. This research not only significantly improves the accuracy of palm oil price prediction but also offers an applicable approach for other economic forecasting issues where time series data is crucial, providing substantial value to the industry.

Effect of Systems Thinking Based STEAM Education Program on Climate Change Topics (시스템 사고에 기반한 STEAM 교육 프로그램이 기후변화 학습에 미치는 효과)

  • Cho, Kyu-Dohng;Kim, Hyoungbum
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2017
  • This research is designed to review the systems thinking and STEAM theory while ascertaining the effects of the classroom application of the STEAM programs based on systems thinking appropriate for studying climate change. The systems thinking based STEAM program has been developed by researchers and experts, who had participated in expert meetings in a continued manner. The program was applied to science classes over the course of eight weeks. Therefore, the application effects of the systems thinking based STEAM program were analyzed in students' systems thinking, STEAM semantics survey, and students' academic achievement. The findings are as follows. First, the test group has shown a statistically meaningful difference in the systems thinking analysis compared to the control group in the four subcategories of 'Systems Analysis', 'Personal Mastery', 'Shared Vision' and 'Team Learning' except for 'Mental Model'. Second, in the pre- and post-knowledge tests, the independent sample t-test results in the areas of science, technology, engineering, art and mathematics show statistically meaningful differences compared to the control group. Third, in the academic performance test regarding climate change, the test group displayed higher achievement than the control group. In conclusion, the system-based STEAM program is considered appropriate to enhance amalgamative thinking skills based on systems thinking. In addition, the program is expected to improve creative thinking and problem-solving abilities by offering new ideas based on climate change science.