• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.91-95
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• 2008

코디어라이트를 원료로 하여 다공성 세라믹 필터를 제조하였고, 진공함침법으로 $V_2O_5$ 촉매를 코팅하였다. 제조된 세라믹 필터의 기공률은 58%, 압축강도는 10 MPa, 400$^{\circ}C$, 5 cm/sec의 유속에서 압력손실은 1,200 Pa이었다. $V_2O_5$ 촉매의 경우 $NO_x$에 대해 80% 이상의 처리효율을 나타내었고, 산처리에 의한 필터의 비표면적 증가를 통해 처리효율을 약 10%개선할 수 있었다. 이는 필터의 비표면적 증가를 통해 코팅된 촉매의 분산성을 향상시킴으로써 촉매의 활성점이 증대되었기 때문으로 판단된다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.497-508
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• 2015

최근 HD(High Definition)화질 및 UHD(Ultra High Definition)화질과 같은 고품질 방송 서비스가 등장하고, 무선 네트워크 기술의 발달로 스마트폰, 태블릿 PC 등과 같은 휴대용 멀티미디어 기기들이 보편화됨에 따라, 비디오 콘텐츠의 전달 및 소비 환경이 다양화되고 있다. 따라서 스케일러빌러티(Scalability)의 현실적 필요성이 점점 절실해 졌으며, 시간, 공간, 화질 등의 확장성을 제공하는 Scalable Video Coding(SVC)이 등장하였다. 최근 ISO/IEC의 MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)와 ITU-T의 VCEG(Video Coding Experts Group)이 공동으로 결성한 Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding(JCT-VC)에 의해 Scalable High Efficiency Video Coding(SHVC) 표준이 제정되었다. 본 논문은 공간적, 시간적, 화질적 스케일러빌러티를 제공하기 위하여 SHVC의 표준에 포함된 툴 뿐만 아니라 SHVC 표준화 과정에서 논의되었던 다양한 스케일러블 부호화 툴들을 소개하고, 기존 단일 계층 부호화 방식으로 부호화한 결과와 비교하여 SHVC의 부호화 효율에 대한 성능을 분석하였다. 이러한 성능 분석은 향후 부호화 성능 향상을 위한 알고리즘 개발 및 고속 부호화기 개발을 위한 부호화 툴의 선별 및 조정에 유용할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2003

We synthesized bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato)(triphenylsiloxy) aluminum (III) (SAlq), a blue-emitting material having a high luminous efficiency, through a homogeneous-phase reaction. The photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) spectra of SAlq show two peaks at 454 nm and 477 nm. Efficient white light-emitting devices are fabricated by doping SAlq with a red fluorescent dye of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-{2-(2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-benzo[i,j]quinolizin-8yl) vinyl}-4H-pyran (DCM2). The incomplete energy transfer from blue-emitting SAlq to red-emitting DCM2 results in light-emission of both blue and orange colors. Devices with the structure of ITO/TPD (50 nm)/SAlq:DCM2 (30 nm, 0.5 %)/$Alq_3$ (20 nm)/LiF (0.5 nmj/Al show EL peaks at 456 nm and 482 nm originating from SAlq and at 570 nm from DCM2, resulting in the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of (0.32, 0.37). The device exhibits an external quantum efficiency of about 2.3 % and a luminous efficiency of about 2.41m/W at 100 $cd/m^2$. A maximum luminance of about 23,800 $cd/m^2$ is obtained at the bias voltage of 15 V.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.478-487
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• 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to analyze the effect of wearable complex muscle support system on energy efficiency during walking in elderly. Design: Cross sectional study Methods: Twenty healthy elderly participated in this study. All subjects performed a 6 minuteswalk test(6MWT) and stair climbing test in dual, slack and no suit conditions. In each condition, oxygen consumption(VO₂), metabolic equivalents(METs), energy expenditure measures(EEm), physiological cost index(PCI), walking velocity and heartrate were measured. Through repeated measured ANOVA, it was investigated whether there was a statistically significant difference in the measurement results between the three conditions. Results: In over-ground walking, VO₂, METs and EEm showed significant differences between no suit and slack conditions(p<0.05). In stair climbing, VO₂ showed significant difference between slack and dual conditions(p<0.05). Also, METs and EEm showed significant differences between no suit and slack, and between slack and dual conditions(p<0.05). Conclusions: Wearing the wearable complex muscle support system for elderly does not have much benefit in energy metabolism efficiency in over-ground, but there is a benefit in stair walking.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 2011

In this study, we verify the relationship, which is presented by ISO/IEC 15504, between the assessor's competence and the efficiency of assessment. The ISO standard has been developed by many formal trial experiences for the software process assessment. The software process assessment determines the process capability, and makes the software process improvement possible in the development cycle. In the field assessment, third-party and team-based assessments are generally recommended. Therefore assessors' competences are essential to achieve the effectiveness and the efficiency of assessment. Survey data are collected from the third-party process assessment of a real IT industry, and the analysis is done by a causal modelling technique - PLS. Some findings are as follows. Depending on assessors' SE experiences, effects of the assessor's competence are existed, and their standard knowledge and assessment skill are effected each other. And the efficiency of assessment depends on the assessor's competence. In addition, the power analysis is presented and future research is suggested, because of many limitations of this study.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.136-139
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• 2017

최근 VR(virtual reality)의 관심이 급격하게 늘어감에 따라 HMD(Head Mounted Display), 360도 VR 카메라 등 많은 VR기기들이 출시되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 현재 360도 VR 비디오의 경우 기존의 일반 2D 비디오의 코덱을 그대로 사용하고 있다. 기존의 코덱은 360도 VR 비디오의 특징을 고려하지 않고 비디오를 부/복호화하기 때문에 압축효율이 떨어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 360도 VR 비디오의 특성 중 시점이 달라 생기는 왜곡을 보정한 참조프레임으로 사용함으로써 압축효율을 높이는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법을 적용할 경우 시간적 예측 효율이 높아져 압축효율이 높아진다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.36-39
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• 2015

Many studies are being conducted to implement wireless charging, for example, for cellular phones or electronic tooth brushes, via wireless power transmission technique. However, the magnetic induction method had a very short transmission distance. To solve this problem, the team of Professor Marin Soljacic proposed a magnetic resonance system that used two resonance coils with the same resonance frequency. It had an approximately 40% efficiency at a 2m distance. The system improved the low efficiency and short distance problems of the existing systems. So it could also widen the application range of wireless power transmission. Many studies on the subject are underway. In this paper, the superconductor coil was used to improve the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission. The resonance wireless power transmission system had a source coil, a load coil, and resonance coils (a transmitter and a receiver). The efficiency and distance depended on the characteristics of the transmitter and receiver coils that had the same resonance frequency. Therefore, two resonance coils were fabricated by superconductors. The current density of the superconductor was higher than that of the normal conductor coil. Accordingly, it had a high quality-factor and improved efficiency.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2015

This study analyzed the safety management efficiency through input-oriented BCC Model using DEA by making of Models, in which this study selected the number of staff affiliated with the construction site, number of staff members on the construction team, and number of safety personnel as Input Factor, along with the number of disaster victims and zero-accident accomplished hours as output elements, targeting 40-or-so apartment building construction sites which are being built by 3 domestic construction companies. As a result of efficiency, it was 0.643, the number of efficient DMU was 4. In the aspect of returns to scale, 21 construction sites(52.5%) found to be in a state of increasing returns while 14 construction sites(35%) was in a state of Decreasing returns. The reason for inefficiency was found to lie in technical factors in case of 30 construction sites(75%). Lastly, inefficient DMU is in need of 38.9 % and 66% reduction in site personnel and safety personnel. Based on study results, the 29 construction sites accounting for 72.5% of DMU for safety management efficiency evaluation object turned out to do inefficient safety management that doesn't fit the size of each company.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제35권
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• pp.107-131
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• 1998

다양한 사회복지와 보건의료 서비스를 체계적, 효율적으로 제공하고 관리할 수 있는 서비스 통합기능 창출 노력의 첫 단계로서, 서울시 은평구에서 각종 보건의료 및 사회복지 서비스를 이용하고 있는 생활보호 노인 및 장애인들을 시법 사례로 선정하여 사례관리 팀 접근법을 적용 실천해 보았다. 본 연구는 사례관리 팀의 구성과정 및 실천과점을 질적으로 분석하였다. 보건소의 가정도우미 및 담당 사회복지사, 방문간호사, 사회복지관의 재가복지담당 사회복지사 등으로 구성된 사례관리팀에서는 1) 클라이언트와 생활환경에 대한 정보 교환, 2) 각 기관에서 클라이언트에게 제공하고 있는 서비스 내용 파악, 3) 클라이언트가 필요로 하는 서비스 내용 파악, 4) 클라이언트 욕구에 대한 우선 순위 설정, 5) 단일 클라이언트에게 중복 실시되는 서비스 내용 조정, 6) 사례별 사례관리자의 지점, 7) 서비스 통합 또는 연계 체계 구축 시 고려해야할 문제점 등을 다루었다. 보건소나 사회복지관은 클라이언트에 대한 제한된 정보를 가지고 각 기관별로 부분적인 사례관리를 하여 단일 클라이언트에 대한 관리체계의 분열화가 이루어지고 있었는데 사례관리 팀을 운영함으로써 중복된 서비스 지원의 방지와 적절히 조정된 서비스를 제공할 수 있었다. 통합서비스의 효율적인 운영을 위해서는 서비스 통합 체계를 주도적으로 이끌 수 있는 주체가 중요한데 지역사회 단위에서 공공기관이 중심이 되어 민간기관의 참여와 협조를 이끌어 가는 것이 바람직한 것으로 생각된다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.348-354
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• 2020

Oryeong-san (ORS) is a traditional Korean herbal medicine widely used for renal associated diseases, composed of five medicine herbs; Atractylodes japonica Koidzumi, Cinnamomum cassia Presl, Polyporus umbellatus Fries, Poria cocos Wolf and Alisma orientale Juzepzuk. We studied to improve the convenience of intake and portability by developing modernized dosage forms, and examined the effect on anti-inflammation of ORS. In order to develop the tablet formulation of ORS (ORS-F), the tablets were evaluated on the basis of physical characteristics include diameter, thickness, weight variation, hardness, friability and disintegration. To analyze the marker components of ORS-F, eight index markers from five herbal medicines were chosen. And the method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with diode-array detector method was established for the simultaneous analysis. The biological activities were examined the effect of ORS-F on pro-inflammation mediated by LPS-stimulation. The production of nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines were determined by reacting cultured medium with griess reagent and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) were investigated by Western blot and RT-PCR. The anti-oxidant activities of OJS-F increased markedly, in a dose-dependent manner. and, The total phenolic compound and flavonoids contents of OJS-F were 10.20±0.09 ㎍/㎎ and 12.86±0.86 ㎍/㎎. OJS-F which is LPS has diminished in the LPS-induced release of inflammatory mediators (NO, iNOS, COX2 and PGE2) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β) from the RAW264.7 macrophages. Therefore, the developed formulation for tablet of ORS-F provide efficiency and usability, and indicated effect of anti-inflammation.