• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching-learning Contents

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ICT를 활용한 PBL 코스웨어 설계 방안 -중등 과학교과를 중심으로- (A Method to Design PBL Courseware Using ICT)

  • 김재현;이윤규
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 학습자 중심의 교육을 강조하는 구성주의(constructivism)에 기반을 둔 교수학습법인 PBL에 ICT를 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 구체적인 학습모형이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 교사들이 과학수업에 PBL을 적용하여 수업 지도안을 만들 때 ICT를 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 전통적 과학수업 모형을 PBL의 문제해결모형 내용에 적용하고, 수업 진행 단계별로 ICT의 교과내용 결합 정도와 상호작용 정도에 따라 수업을 분석하고, 이를 통해 교사와 학생 모두 활용이 가능한 PBL 코스웨어를 설계하였다. 이를 위해, 모든 절차를 파악할 수 있는 PBL 패키지 개발 절차 8단계와 PBL수업 지도 5단계의 모형을 제시하였다.

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비고츠키 이론의 수학교육적 적용에 관한 연구 (A study on application of Vygotsky's theory in mathematics education)

  • 조윤동;박배훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.473-491
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    • 2002
  • This article analyzes mathematics education from dialectical materialism acknowledging the objectivity of knowledge. The thesis that knowledge is objective advances to the recognition that knowledge will be internalized, and an idea of zone of proximal development(ZPD) is established as a practice program of internalization. The lower side of ZPD, i.e. the early stage of internalization takes imitation in a large portion. And in the process of internalization the mediational means play an important role. Hereupon the role of mathematics teacher, the object of imitation, stands out significantly. In this article, treating the contents of study as follows, I make manifest that teaching and learning in mathematics classroom are united dialectically: I hope to findout the method of teaching-learning to mathematical knowledge from the point of view that mathematical knowledge is objective; I look into how analysis into units, as the analytical method of Vygotsky, has been developed from the side of mathematical teaching-learning; I discuss the significance of mediational means to play a key role in attaining the internalization in connection with ZPD and re-illuminate imitation. Based on them, I propose how the role of mathematics teachers, and the principle of organization to mathematics textbook should be.

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수학과 교수.학습 시사점 도출을 위한 2010, 2011년 국가수준 초등학교 학업성취도 평가 문항 내용 비교 분석 (Analysis of Item Contents of 2010, 2011 National Assessment of Educational Achievement at elementary school for deduction of suggestions to the mathematics teaching-learning)

  • 조윤동;고호경
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.395-413
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    • 2012
  • National Assessment of Educational Achievement(NAEA) is important standard reference to become the basic data for confirming the effect of the curriculum administrated and the educational policies put in force presently and preparing the new curriculum and educational policies. In this paper, we looked into the mean and standard deviation of the calibrated score of whole group and male/female students, the correct answer ratio of each performance level and the correct answer ratio of each content domain, etc. in the results of NAEA at 6th elementary school. The analytic objects are 2010 and 2011 NAEA that are changed into complete enumeration survey and the standard reference prepared on the basis of the new calibrated score is applied to. And we analysed and compared correct answer ratio of the each content domain and each item to conform the difference between male and female students. On the basis of the these informations, we investigated that here is what kind of characteristics and trends to the whole group and what kind of suggestions to the teaching-learning. And we were going to provide the information of the needs to understand which content of mathematics is needed and which thinking methods are needed.

문제해결력 신장을 위한 CAI프로그램 개발 및 적용에 관한 연구 - 원의 방정식을 중심으로 - (A study on the development of CAI program and its application for improving problem-solving - Focused on circular equations -)

  • 박달원;홍성기
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.231-242
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    • 1999
  • The focus of this development program is to input multimedia materials into learning according to the trend of recent social changes and to maximize the learning effect for improving problem-solving by offering familiar teaching materials. The expecting effects of this study are as follows: 1. This program helps students acquire mathematical concepts and principles about circular equation through concrete examples using a variety of media - text, voice, sound, and animation and so on - , makes it possible individual learning which was difficult for students to expect at the existing multitude class as progressing learning each unit on the screen and the perfect learning by offering FEED BACK 2. This program varied the difficulty of learning contents to learn according to learning abilities of learners by using animation and making the most of merits of computer and was able to improve learning effect by studying in a mutual way with managing learning procedure nonsuccessively. 3. Class using CAI program about developed circular equation unit has a positive effect on improving problem-solving by becoming from teacher centered class to student centered one. 4. This program makes students understand the contents of auxiliary learning in multimedia computer more efficiently, and cultivate abilities to adopt in accordance with changes in the future society by forming familiar computer mind.

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컴퓨터 보조 학습을 통한 멀티미디어 어휘교육의 효율성 (Effectiveness of Multimedia Program in Computer-assisted Vocabulary Learning)

  • Choi, Michelle Mi-Hee
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 어휘 학습의 측면에서 컴퓨터 보조 학습을 통한 컴퓨터 기술의 효과와 유용성을 알아보고자 하는데 있다. 컴퓨터 기술을 통한 멀티미디어 수업은 네 가지 (듣기, 말하기, 일기, 쓰기의) 언어기술과 관련하여 다양한 언어학습방법을 제공한다. 한국인 영어 언어 학습자는 주입식 교육에 익숙해져 왔으며, 단어를 습득하는데 있어 반복적인 어휘 암기방법을 활용한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 세 가지 연령 그룹을 대상으로 설문 조사와 교육용 멀티미디어 학습실험이 이루어져있다. 본 연구는 오프라인에서의 어휘학습과 다르게 교사는 컴퓨터 멀티미디어프로그램을 응용하여 교실 수준에 적합한 어휘 학습 응용 프로그램을 어떻게 효과적으로 개선 할 수 있는지 밝히고자 한다.

학교현장실습이 중등 예비수학교사들의 교사의 지식에 대한 인식 변화에 미친 영향 (Effect of teaching practicum for pre-service mathematics teachers' perception changes about teacher's knowledge)

  • 심상길;이강섭
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2015
  • In this study, 45 pre-service mathematics teachers were surveyed about how the perception of knowledge through teaching practicum have changed and how the knowledge learned in college and teaching practicum helped to format teachers' knowledge and analyzed survey's result. Pre-service mathematics teachers felt the knowledge for understanding students were needed the most and considered the experiences from teaching practicum were more useful than the knowledge learned from college classes. However, they had low appreciations on connecting knowledge on learned contents with real-life or other subjects and on necessity of knowledge of using various learning tools or mathematical materials in class. Also, they have answered the knowledges from college classes and teaching practicum were useless in those areas. Especially, they pointed out that guidance teachers during teaching practicum were insufficient in instructing. Therefore, we suggest the following two to improve the teaching ability of pre-service mathematics teachers through teaching practicum. First, college and secondary school cooperating programs such as class-observation and student-mentor system connected with local society should be developed. Second, the special re-training program for guidance teachers of teaching practicum is needed.

수학과 열린 교육의 방향성 재고 (Rethinking the Direction of Open Education in Mathematics)

  • 임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, open education is popular in Korea. Various open education methods such as open time, open space, open curriculum, team teaching, small group learning are actively introduced into mathematics education. Current 'open education in mathematics' in Korea can be characterized as the application general education reform movement (open education movement) to mathematics education. This movement is interested in teaching methods rather than contents. In this article, I discussed with the limits and the problems of this application and argued that not the method-centered open general education reform movement but the content-centered mathematics education's own reform movement is necessary for the true mathematics education reform.

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A Case Study of a Role-Play Course for Undergraduate Airline Service Students

  • Ra, Mijin
    • 항공우주의학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2020
  • This study utilizes the image contents, one of the social interaction activities, in role-play. The one-semester class results were used for analysis to prepare teaching-learning plans for the department of aviation services. This study helped students in the Department of Aviation Services understand the airline cabin organization and examined whether it would help them understand the airline cabin organization and examine whether it would help them communicate with customers. In role-play classes, learners or groups of learners use role-playing dialogues to create role-plays and create communication situations similar to the real world.

초등 정보보호 교육을 위한 KASP-통합수업 모형 (KASP-Integrated Learning Model for the Information Security Education in Elementary Education)

  • 박성순;한선관
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구에서 초등학생을 위한 정보보호 지식과 태도, 기능을 통한 실천능력의 신장을 고려한 정보보호 통합학습모형을 제안하였다. 이를 위해 첫째, 초등학교의 교육과정 중 정보보호 교육내용을 추출한 뒤 정보보호교육내용을 지식, 태도, 기능, 실천적 관점에서 분석했다. 둘째, 효과적인 정보보호교육을 위해 지식, 태도, 기능, 실천이 종합된 KASP-정보보호 통합학습모형을 개발하고 그에 따른 지도안과 학습전략을 개발하였다. 셋째, 개발된 모형을 실험집단에 적용하고 비교집단에는 일반적 정보보호교육 내용을 적용하여 비교집단과의 전후좌우비교를 실시하여 효과성을 검증하였다. 검사결과 이 연구에서 개발된 KASP-정보보호 통합학습모형이 학생들의 정보보호 지식 및 태도, 기능뿐만 아니라 실천능력에도 효과적임을 보였다.

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과학 탐구 능력 신장을 위한 과학 글쓰기 교수.학습 전략 개발 (The Development of Teaching and Learning Strategy for Improving Science Process Skills with Science Writing)

  • 배희숙;전영석;홍준의
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.178-186
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    • 2009
  • The science writing is recognized for useful learning method to boost up scientific thinking for all class course as well as traditional lecture and experiment. Many researches say that science writing is helpful to extend students' science knowledge and scientific attitude. By the way, the researchers thought that science writing can also improve the science process skill if students participate in delicately organized learning program. In this study, we had contrived the teaching & learning strategy of science writing to improve science process skills. The learning program covers all field of Klopfer's process skills with various forms of writing; explaining writing, logical writing, critical writing, and creative writing. The learning program has been developed for 5th grade students in the regular classes in order to enhance science process skills as well as knowledge and scientific attitude. Not to miss any process skill or various kinds of writing, we used 3 dimensional frame. The axes of the frames are science process skills, forms of writing, and science curriculum contents. The students are given the final writing theme at the beginning of each chapter. They drill science process skills step by step during the classes, and have a chance to talk each other before the final writing. They practice writing skills from one sentence to full article by degrees. The effect of the program was examined by students' work and TSPS (Test of Science Process Skill). The result showed that 5th grade students had a meaningful progress in science process skills as well as knowledge and scientific attitude. we could confirm it with examining students' work in the class.

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