• Title/Summary/Keyword: Teaching strategies

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An Analysis of Cases of Real-time Online Class Design by Pre-service Science Teachers (예비 과학 교사의 실시간 온라인 수업 설계 사례 분석)

  • Hwa-Jung Han
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.563-572
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to analyze cases of online class design by pre-service science teachers to identify the teaching strategies employed for online classes. For this purpose, the real-time online class lesson plans of 12 pre-service science teachers, who had experienced education utilizing online teaching tools for a semester, were collected and analyzed. The pre-service science teachers considered all the elements that were essential in traditional face-to-face class designs, including prerequisites, statements of learning objectives, stimulating motivation, teaching and learning methods, wrapping up, teacher-student interaction, and assessment. They devised teaching strategies that could overcome the limitations of online teaching and were not feasible in face-to-face classes for each element. Additionally, they were considering new instructional strategies tailored to the online teaching environment, such as creating a conducive environment for using online teaching tools and strategies related to checking the online teaching environment. However, for statements of learning objectives, stimulating motivation, and wrapping up, most of the pre-service science teachers predominantly utilized teaching strategies from traditional face-to-face classes, especially those involving the presentation of visual materials through online tools. Student-centered approaches were rarely implemented in stimulating motivation or wrapping up. These findings imply that one semester of exposure to the utilization of online teaching tools may be insufficient in teacher education. Thus, there is a need for a continuous and expanded educational program on the utilization of online teaching tools as part of pre-service teacher education.

The Effects of the Teaching and Learning Program to Improve Leadership for the Gifted in Science (리더십 향상을 위한 초등과학 영재 교수 학습 프로그램의 효과)

  • Jang, Eun-Jung;Jhun, Young-Seok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to devise a teaching and learning strategies of leadership for the gifted in science, to develop a leadership reinforcement program using the strategies, and to verify the effectiveness of the program. We designed teaching and learning strategies of leadership for the gifted in science as follows; to give a chance to exercise the essential elements of leadership life skills through science activities. The activities based on students' interest should stimulate reflective thinking and cooperation with each other. We found out that the teaching and learning program for leadership improvement for the gifted in science was effective, especially group management skill, communication skill, decision-making skill, human relations skill, and self-understanding skill.

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A Study on Teaching-Learning Strategies for Flow Experience in e-Learning Environment (e-Learning 환경에서의 몰입(Flow) 경험을 위한 교수 학습 전략 연구)

  • Lee, EunKyoung;Han, Keun-Woo;Kim, SeongSik;Lee, YoungJun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to design a careful teaching-learning plan for motivating learners as well as helping them to maintain the learning process so that the advantages and effects of e-Learning system are fully exploited. In order to solve the problems in motivation and maintaining learning, we reviewed the Flow Theory and its relevant previous research materials, analyzed the technological and environmental characteristics of e-Learning, and developed the teaching-learning strategies to promote flow experiences fit for the characteristics of e-Learning. Additionally, to verify the effectiveness of these strategies, we have implemented an e-Learning system based on the strategies and applied it in the actual teaching-learning field. As a result, it has been proved that the teaching-leaning strategies developed for flow experiences in this study were helpful in improving learners' flow level and, consequently, contributed to the enhancement of their academic achievements.

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The Effects of Early Childhood Teachers' Playfulness, Teachers'Positive Play Beliefs and Teaching Efficacy on Play on Teachers' Strategies of Problem Behavior Guidance (교사의 놀이성과 놀이신념, 놀이교수효능감이 문제행동지도전략에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Hye Jin
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.175-200
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    • 2013
  • This study focused on the relationships among teachers'playfulness, teachers'positive play beliefs, teaching efficacy on play and teacher's strategies of problem behavior guidance, and especially the mediating effects of teaching efficacy on children's play. Subjects were 151 early childhood teachers in Seoul and Chungcheungnam-do. The collected data were analyzed using simple regression, hierarchical multiple regression and the Sobel test. The main results of this study were as follows. First, teachers' playfulness and teachers'positive play beliefs had a positive influence on their proactive, positive reactive strategies of problem behaviors. On the other hand, teachers' positive play beliefs had a negative influence on their negative reactive strategies of problem behaviors. Second, teachers' playfulness and teachers'positive play beliefs had a positive influence on their teaching efficacy on play. Finally, the effects of teachers' playfulness on their proactive, positive reactive strategies of problem behaviors of preschoolers were totally mediated by their teaching efficacy on play.

A Study of Teaching and Learning Strategies for a Creative Sight-singing and Ear-trainig Program (창의적인 시창·청음 프로그램을 위한 교수·학습 전략 연구)

  • Park, Young Joo
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.359-365
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    • 2022
  • This study was to provide teaching and learning strategies to develop a creative sight-singing and ear-training program that aims to design student-centered education. Therefore, the characteristics of the sight-singing and ear-training as well as teaching and learning methods were analyzed through the literature review, and the following meaningful strategies were derived. First, a student-centered teaching environment was promoted by diversifying the teaching environment through small group activities and establishing a sustainable learning environment using MyEarTraining and Musescore applications. Second, teaching and learning strategies were proposed to improve sight-singing and ear-training skills by applying for various teaching and learning methods and cultivating the qualities of a pre-service teacher. This study is expected to be used as meaningful fundamental data in developing specific teaching and learning processes for a creative sight-singing and ear-training program.

Strategies for effective team teaching between Korean teachers of English and native English teachers (원어민과 내국인 영어교사의 효율적 팀티칭을 위한 단계별 협동 전략 기초연구)

  • Kim, Young-Mi
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.177-201
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to create step by step guidelines for effective team teaching between Korean teachers of English and native English teachers in Korea. Although team teaching has been used from 1995 in the teaching of English in Korea, the effectiveness of team teaching has not been as high as we have hoped. An important reason for this failure is the lack of communication between the Korean teachers of English and the native English teachers. More specifically, the failure has resulted from not only a lack of opportunities for these teachers to communicate but also a lack of guidelines and strategies for improved intercultural communication between teachers from different cultural backgrounds. This study provides step by step guidelines for how to set up communication time, what to share, and how to set up effective team teaching in English education.

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Factors Influencing Teachers' Use of Technology and PBL in Middle School Science Classrooms

  • LIM, Kyu Yon;LEE, Hyeon Woo;NGUYEN, Hien;GRABOWSKI, Barbara
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine middle school teachers' use of technology and problem-based learning (PBL) in their teaching practice. Factors related to teachers' use of technology and PBL are also investigated including: teachers' computer and Internet skills, feelings of preparedness to use the Internet, attitudes toward the use of web resources, pedagogical beliefs, science teaching efficacy, and the use of general teaching strategies. Twenty-seven middle school science, math, and technology teachers participated in the study. Research results describe the participants as slightly proficient in computer and Internet skills, positive toward use of web resources, and neutral on feelings of preparedness toward use of computer and the Internet. Participants also tended toward constructivist pedagogical beliefs and used various teaching strategies. They, however, reported low science teaching efficacy. Teachers' use of computers and the Internet correlated with pedagogical beliefs and feelings of preparedness toward the use of computers and the Internet. The study also found the relationships between the use of PBL and teachers' computer and internet skills, pedagogical beliefs, and the use of general teaching strategies. Also discussed are meaningful implications for teachers' professional development, especially for the programs designed to facilitate the use of web-enhanced PBL.

The Development and Application of Teaching Strategies using EBS Clipbank in Elementary Science Class (초등학교 과학수업에서 EBS 교육방송 클립뱅크를 활용하는 전략의 개발과 적용)

  • Park, Dongseob;Kwon, Nanjoo
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.32-45
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to further develop the strategies using EBS clipbank service and investigate the their effects of the science academic emotion on the student's attitude toward science. Clipbank is service for educational purpose. EBS provides clipbank that holds about 210,000 video clips made from EBS programs. Two class of 6th grade were selected and instructed. Implementing and using the teaching strategies, a test was administered to examine the science academic emotion of the students effects using clipbank teaching. It had two rounds for inspection about operation of the strategies with curriculum. In the second research, by re-supplying a more sophisticated program strategy from first in putting feedback. The result of analyzing the test was as follows. First, elementary teachers can be used in class to take advantage of a variety of educational materials clipbank contents. Result of teachers survey, clipbank teaching was effective and teachers who using clipbank service will be the continue utilize clipbank. Second, the strategy for using clipbank teaching was effective on student's science academic emotion. And strategy was effective significantly different depending on gender. In conclusion, the strategy for using clipbank teaching, made students feel that learning science was interesting. A lot of reseaches give that science can provide the ideas as a metheod to educational web-sites, educational web-sites can provide creative ideas to science learning strategy, but it is still lacking that research can be applied to education specifically on how to. This study will help elementary teachers adjust teaching to help students learn science with positive emotions.

Studies of the Analysis of Class Condition and the Effects of Instruction Using Gender-Sensitive Teaching Strategies (성인지적 교수전략을 활용한 수업실태 분석 및 효과 연구)

  • Hong, Kyung-Sun;Kim, Dong-Ik;Gu, Sue-Yeon;Ahn, Chin-Kyeong
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.34-52
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed class condition using gender-sensitive teaching strategies in technical college and investigated the effects of instruction using gender-sensitive teaching strategies on the students' satisfaction and self-direction. The results of the analysis of classroom condition using gender-sensitive teaching strategies are as follows. In the almost questions, average of experimental group is higher than that of control group. The results of the effects of instruction using gender-sensitive teaching strategies are as follows. Instruction using gender-sensitive teaching strategies didn't affected students' satisfaction in the experimental group, but affected students' satisfaction in B1 experimental group. Meanwhile, instruction using gender-sensitive teaching strategies affected the learning strategic component, subcomponent of self-direction, all students and the self-direction total score of male students in the experimental group. Especially, the instruction affected the self-direction of all students and male students in the B1 experimental group.

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Analysis of Structural Relationships among Parents and Professionals Communication, IEP, Teaching Strategies in the Multicultural Special Classes (미국 다문화 특수학급의 학부모 및 전문가의 의사소통, IEP, 교수전략 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Joung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2017
  • To date, the study of students with multicultural disabilities has been limited to language problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of communication between parents and professionals on the IEP and teaching strategies of students in multicultural special education in the United States. From 2015 to 2016, structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 21 based on data from 406 elementary, middle, and high school teachers who has experiencing of multicultural disabilities. The correlation coefficients between IEP and the variables affecting instructional strategies were significantly high between -044 and .489 as a whole. Especially, teaching strategy and communication with parents were relatively more effective than professional communication high correlation. In addition, with regard to the impact on IEP and teaching strategies, parental communication has been found to be closely related to IEP and teaching strategies. However, communication with professionals has a direct effect on teaching strategies. There was no significant correlation between parent and professional communication. The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of communication with parents of multicultural disabled students and their interest and opinions on children positively to IEP and teaching strategies so that teachers can communicate continuously.