• 제목/요약/키워드: Teaching and Learning Social Studies

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고등학교 가정교과 가족관계 영역을 중심으로한 역할놀이 수업모형의 개발 및 적용 (The Development of the Teaching-Learning Model Applying Role Play to High School Home Economics Education)

  • 이시경;유태명
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.101-114
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of the unit ‘Family Relations’in high school Home Economics Education is to help the students cultivating proper values and self-esteem, maintaining harmonious personal relations not only by understanding human relationships in family, but also by acquiring role play, and is to wisely cope with many problems occurring in social life, which are indispensable for those living in modern society. But at present it is hard for the students to gain those abilities mentioned above, for the present unit ‘Family Relations’lays special emphasis only on memorizing specific knowledge about the understanding of a family. To improve the present educational situation, this study develops a new teaching-learning method based on the role play model concerning the ‘Family Relation’area of high school Home Economics Education curriculum. This study is theoretically based on the literature and previous studies on present problems of our various family relations, and solving its problems, and suggests lesson model of role play and its effect. This study was performed as following procedures: the ‘Family Relation’unit of the present high school Home Economics Education curriculum was analyzed, and surveyed students to discover the conflicts and their solutions the high school students are now experiencing in their family relations. Accordingly, a new lesson model of the ‘Family Relation’area, applying role play was developed. Based on the developed lesson plan, two-hour classes were experimented and positive evaluation was given by students.

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Key Concepts in Vygotsky's Theoretical Framework: L2 Classroom Interaction and Research

  • 남정미
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.71-87
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    • 2005
  • The role of interaction in second language (L2) classrooms has been examined from different angles, ranging from early studies of foreigner talk to the studies of the teacher- and task-based talk. However, most of the research on L2 classroom interaction has been based on a traditional psycholinguistic view of language and learning, failing to reconceptualize a broad and holistic understanding of L2 learning. Currently, many researchers have attempted to explore and describe classroom interaction in L2 classrooms from a sociocultural perspective. The purpose of this paper is to discuss Vygotsky's theoretical framework in terms of L2 classroom interaction and research from a sociocultural perspective, by describing three key concepts (zone of proximal development, private speech, and activity theory) in Vygotsky's theoretical framework and relating them to L2 classroom interaction. The results demonstrated the importance of social interaction for second language acquisition with the review of the related research study. It was also suggested that the dynamic and interactive processes of second language learning in the classroom should be valued by L2 researchers as well as L2 teachers. Finally, implications for the concepts for L2 classroom research and pedagogy are presented in the conclusion.

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대학생들의 컴퓨터 활용능력 향상을 위한 SNS 활용방안 (Utilization Plan of SNS for Computer Utilization Ability Improvement of University Students)

  • 피수영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2014
  • 최근 SNS(Social Network Service) 및 스마트기기의 이용자가 급속히 증가하고 있는 시점에서 SNS를 교육에 활용하기 위한 다양한 교수학습 모형 및 교수 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 대학 교육에서 학습 환경으로서의 소셜미디어를 고찰하고 학업성취도와의 관계를 실증적으로 분석한 연구는 미비하다. 창의인재 양성을 위해 여러 종류의 학습경험이 요구되는 시점에서 SNS를 활용한 정보 공유, 토론, 정보교환이 필요하다. 대학의 교양 컴퓨터 교육에 SNS를 활용하면 학습자들의 생각과 의견을 보다 다양하고 효과적으로 파악이 가능하다. SNS를 통하여 각자 개인적인 공간에서 학습자와 교수자간 혹은 학습자와 학습자간 활동과 관련된 정보를 공유하고 의견을 나누는 활동을 함으로써 실시간으로 피드백을 줄 수 있어서 학습자의 컴퓨터를 활용하는 능력이 향상될 수가 있다. 특히 학습이 부진한 학생들에게 SNS를 이용하여 실시간으로 문제를 해결 할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있어서 학업성취도 향상 기회를 제공할 수가 있다.

Applying the Fuzzy Decision-Making Method for Program Evaluation and Management Policy of Vietnamese Higher Education

  • TONG, Kiet Hao;NGUYEN, Quyen Le Hoang Thuy To;NGUYEN, Tuyen Thi Mong;NGUYEN, Phong Thanh;VU, Ngoc Bich
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2020
  • Education policy is a dynamic process featuring social development trends. The world countries have focused their education program on empowering the learners for future life and work. This paper aims to assess the higher education curriculum based on a survey of 280 students, employers, alumni, and lecturers in both social sciences and natural sciences in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The fuzzy decision-making method, namely the Fuzzy Extent Analysis Method (F-EAM), was applied to measure the relative weight of each parameter. Seven factors under the curriculum development have been put in the ranking. Input with emphasis on foreign language was the highest priority in curriculum development, given the expected demand of the labor market. Objective and learning outcome and teaching activities ranked second and third, respectively. The traditional triangle of teaching content, methodology, and evaluation and assessment are still proven their roles, but certain modifications have been defined in the advanced curriculum. Teaching facilities had the least weight among the seven dimensions of curriculum development. The findings are helpful for education managers to efficiently allocate scarce resources to reform the curriculum to bridge the undergraduate quality gap between labor supply and demand, meeting the dynamic trends of social development.

지역지리 학습에 있어서 음악작품의 활용 (The Application of Music to Learning Regional Geography)

  • 황홍섭
    • 한국지역지리학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 1995
  • 본 연구는 지구화 시대에 지역지리가 중요하계 등장한 시점에서 지역지리 학습시 음악작품을 유용하게 활용할 수 있음을 밝히는 것이 주 목적이다. 이를 위해 수업에서의 음악작품 활용방법에 대한 연구 경향과 의의를 살펴보고 지리적 기본개념에 의해 음악작품을 분석하고 교수방법으로서 실제수업모형을 제시하였다.

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한의과대학의 예방(사회)의학 관련 교과목의 교육과정 및 표준화방안 (Curriculum and Standardization of Preventive Medicine Education in Traditional Korean Medicine)

  • 고성규;신용철
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2008
  • The rapid change of the health and medical environment and the globalization of medicine has driven doctors to converge and analyse of new and up-to-date medical information and decide to what to make decision for diagnosis and treatments in clinical practice. Medical environment goes with the changes with social environment such as rapid increase of aging population, changes of disease pattern, formation of new area of experts except doctors, government intervention for the medical system, medical insurance of the charges of medical treatment, a increased desire for human rights. These trends should be adopted rapidly to the education system for the students of medical school. The learning objectives of the preventive medicine was developed in 1995 and underwent necessary revision of the contents to create the first revision in 2006. However, the required educational contents of health promotion and disease prevention have been changed by the new trends of medical education such as PBL and integrated curriculum and the 2006 revision does not satisfy these needs. We formed a task force which surveyed all the Western and Traditional Korean medical colleges to describe the state of preventive medicine education in Korea, analyzed the changing education demand according to the change of health environment and quantitatively measured the validity and usefulness of each learning objective in the previous curriculum. With these results, for the good education for preventive medicine, each Traditional Korean medicine schools need more preventive medicine faculties and teaching assistants and opening of some required subjects such as Yangsaeng and Qigong. And future studies of the learning process and ongoing development of teaching materials according to the new learning objectives should be undertaken with persistence in order to ensure the progress of preventive medicine education.

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Flipped learning의 의의 및 교육환경에 관한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study on Educational Significance and Environment of Flipped Learning)

  • 이종연;박상훈;강혜진;박성열
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2014
  • 최근 교육현장에서는 강의 중심의 획일적인 수업방식에서 탈피하여 학생 개개인의 수준과 적성을 고려한 맞춤형 학습을 제공하고자 하는 움직임이 나타나고 있다. Flipped learning은 이런 움직임에 부합하는 수업방법으로 이에 대한 학계의 관심이 점점 높아지고 있다. 그러나 이런 관심에도 불구하고 아직까지 국내에서 flipped learning에 대한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 flipped learning의 개념을 알아보고, flipped learning이 갖는 교육적 의의를 학생과 교사 측면에서 살펴보고, 이를 실제 교육현장에 적용하기 위해 필요한 요소를 고찰하였다. Flipped learning의 도입은 완전학습을 구현하고 학생 간, 교사와 학생 간 상호작용을 촉진시킨다. 또한 교사의 수업준비에 대한 부담을 덜어줌과 동시에 학생에 대한 관심과 개별지도에 대한 시간을 확보해 준다. Flipped learning 적용에 있어 중요한 요소는 학생들의 자발적인 참여와 학부모의 동의, 학교 및 정부의 적극적인 지원이다. 이와 더불어, flipped learning에 대한 교사의 이해와 실행력을 높이기 위한 연수가 필요하다.

사회수학적 규범과 수학교실문화 (Sociomathematical Norms and the Culture of the Mathematics Classroom)

  • 방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2001
  • Given that the culture of the mathematics classroom has been perceived as an important topic in mathematics education research, this paper deals with the construct of sociomathematical norms which can be used as an analytical tool in understanding classroom mathematical culture. This paper first reviews the theoretical foundations of the construct such as symbolic interactionism and ethnomethodology, and describes the actual classroom contexts in which social and sociomathematical norms were originally identified. This paper then provides a critical analysis of the previous studies with regard to sociomathematical norms. Whereas such studies analyze how sociomathematical norms become constituted and stabilized in the specific classroom contexts, they tend to briefly document sociomathematical norms mainly as a precursor to the detailed analysis of classroom mathematical practice. This paper reveals that the trend stems from the following two facts. First, the construct of sociomathematical norms evolved out of a classroom teaching experiment in which Cobb and his colleagues attempted to account for students' conceptual loaming as it occurred in the social context of an inquiry mathematics classroom. Second, the researchers' main role was to design instructional devices and sequences of specific mathematical content and to support the classroom teacher to foster students' mathematical learning using those sequences Given the limitations in terms of the utility of sociomathematical norms, this paper suggests the possibility of positioning the sociomathematical norms construct as more centrally reflecting the quality of students' mathematical engagement in collective classroom processes and predicting their conceptual teaming opportunities. This notion reflects the fact that the construct of sociomathematical norms is intended to capture the essence of the mathematical microculture established in a classroom community rather than its general social structure. The notion also allows us to see a teacher as promoting sociomathematical norms to the extent that she or he attends to concordance between the social processes of the classroom, and the characteristically mathematical ways of engaging. In this way, the construct of sociomathematical norms include, but in no ways needs to be limited to, teacher's mediation of mathematics discussions.

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웹 기반 교수-학습이 학업성취에 미치는 영향에 대한 메타 분석 (A Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Academic Achievement in Web-Based Instruction)

  • 구병두
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 웹 기반 교수-학습방법이 전통적인 교수-학습방법에 비해 학생의 학업성취에 어느 정도 효과가 있는가를 메타 분석방법을 적용하여 밝히고자 하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 분석대상의 85%가량은 웹 기반 교수-학습방법이 전통적인 교수-학습방법보다 학업성취에 효과가 뚜렷하였다. 둘째, 학교 급별에 따른 웹 기반 교수-학습의 학업성취 효과크기는 초등학교 학생과 대학생이 가장 큰 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 실시 교과목에 따라서는 사회와 실과 교과가 다른 교과목에 비하여 웹 기반 교수-학습의 효과가 큰 것으로 드러났다. 이 같은 연구를 통해 그동안 선행된 많은 웹 기반 교수-학습과 관련된 개별연구들의 각기 다른 학업성취 효과에 메타 분석을 적용하여 보다 개선된 결과를 얻었으며, 또한 이 분야의 후속 연구를 수행하는 데 필요한 기초자료와 방향성을 제시하였다.

수강태도를 매개변인으로 한 셀프리더십전략이 IT과목 러닝성과에 미치는 영향: 사회과학분야 학습자중심 (A Study on the Influence between Self-leadership Strategies and Learning Performance at IT Classes mediated by Attitude of Attendance: focused on the Social Science Students in University)

  • 박기호;김연정
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • 리더십과 관련한 연구들은 주로 경영학 분야뿐만 아니라 산업심리 혹은 심리학분야에서도 많은 관심을 보이는 연구 분야다. 종래의 리더십은 조직 내 경영진이나 팀리더 등의 조직책임자들에게 강조되는 개념이었다. 그러나 최근에는 개인의 자유의지를 스스로 통제 혹은 관리하여 자신의 행동을 바람직한 방향으로 이끌고자 하는 셀프리더십(self-leadership)관련 연구에 학계, 산업계의 관심이 모아지고 있다. 본 연구는 정보기술(information technology) 및 엔지니어링 과목을 수강한 학부재학생들의 셀프리더십 전략이 수강태도에 영향을 마치는지, 수강태도가 매개변인의 역할을 하여 학업성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지를 연구하였다. 연구 결과는 조직 구성원 혹은 학생들의 센프리더십을 고양함으로써 과업에 임하는 태도나 수업에 임하는 바람직한 태도를 제시하여 기업 생산성이나 학업성과를 촉진할 수 있는 방안수립에 시사점을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

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