• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
• /
• 제30권1호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze elementary school teachers' teaching style and elementary school students' science anxiety according to teachers' teaching styles for science class. Data were gathered through the teaching style test and the science anxiety test. The teaching style test was taken in 293 elementary school teachers and the science anxiety test was taken in 1,523 elementary school students. The results were as followings: First, elementary school teachers' teaching style for science class were most in provider, expert and least in enabler. Second, elementary school students' science anxiety according to elementary school teachers' teaching style for science class were highest in facilitator and lowest in Enablers. There were significantly differences in science anxiety according to the teaching styles in elementary school. Third, elementary school students' science anxiety increased as grade goes up.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 1989

This study compared the effects of open and directed teaching styles on creativity and mathematical achievement. The subjects were 32 three- and four-year-old children enrolled in the Home Economics Laboratory Nursery School at the University of Arkansas during the fall semester of 1987. In this study, the open teaching style was a child-oriented method of teaching with the help or guidance rather than the actual instruction of teacher, while the directed teaching style was a teacher-oriented method of teaching with actual instruction of the teacher. Forty-eight activities and materials relevant to mathematical concepts appropriately designed for the subjects were used. The nursery school children were divided into morning and afternoon groups. Utilizing a Latin square design, the children in the morning group were taught by the directed teaching style for four weeks followed by a three week period of no planned mathematical activities, then taught by the open teaching style for four weeks. The children in the afternoon group followed the same schedule except the open teaching style was first. At the end of the two four-week sessions of mathematics experiences Thinking Creatively in Action and Movement and selected items of Tests of Basic Experiences 2: Mathematics were administered. The scores of each of the two tests were analyzed using a t-test of dependent measures for the two teaching styles, the sex, and the age of the children. Children taught using the directed teaching style showed a significantly higher originality and mathematical achievement scores than those taught using the open teaching style. Differences for sex and age revealed that the directed teaching style was a significantly better method of instruction to foster the originality for boys and the mathematical achievement for four-year-old children.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.367-373
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to survey secondary school science teachers' teaching styles and to recognize students' science anxiety about science teachers' different teaching styles. One hundred seventy-four science teachers and 2,122 students participated. The teaching style questionnaire and the science anxiety measurement scale (SAMS) with teaching style were administered to teachers and students, respectively. Teaching styles were analyzed in terms of teacher's individual variables, such as gender and school level. The science anxiety related to each teaching style was analyzed and compared in terms of students' gender and school level. The results were as follows. First, the secondary school science teachers were classified into four types based on their teaching styles: expert, provider, facilitator and enabler. Most teachers fell under the expert style category and the least under enabler style. This indicated that numerous science teachers in secondary school employ a teacher-directed style rather than a student-centered style in class. Second, students felt the highest science anxiety with experts and the lowest science anxiety with enablers. The students' science anxiety showed statistically significant differences with different teaching styles (p<.05). Even though female students felt higher science anxiety than male students towards all four teaching styles, no statistically significant gender differences were found. Middle school students were more influenced by teaching style than high school students. Some suggestions were made for teachers to reduce students' science anxiety in classes based on results.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.256-263
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 교수자의 교수 스타일과 교육경험이 수업분석에 미치는 영향을 확인해 보는데 있다. 이를 통해 해당 요인들이 수업을 바라보는 관점에 차이가 있는지 확인할 수 있으며, 교육현장에서 교사들이 수업비평과 수업분석을 바라보는 분석관점의 차이를 확인할 수 있다. 연구대상은 초등학교에 근무하는 교사 198명을 대상으로, 교수 스타일을 분류하였다. 자료처리는 교육경험에 해당하는 교직경력을 확인하여 공변인으로 두고, 각각 교수 스타일에 따라 수업 분위기를 분석하는 관점의 차이를 확인하였다. 연구결과 수업분위기 분석의 요인인 창의성, 활기성, 치밀성, 온화성의 4가지 항목에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 수업분위기 분석에서 교수 스타일 중 전문성은 동일한 수업에서 창의성에 높은 점수를 부여했으며, 촉진자 스타일은 활기성에 가장 높은 점수를, 역할모델은 치밀성에 가장 높은 점수를, 촉진자와 역할모델은 온화성에 가장 높은 점수를 부여했다. 반면 권위적인 스타일과 위임자 스타일은 전체적인 수업분위기에서 가장 낮은 점수를 부여하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 교수 스타일에 따라 수업을 분석하는 관점이 다르며, 전문가, 역할모델, 촉진자 스타일이 수업분석에 있어 반성적인 성찰과 허용적인 인식을 통해 분석하려는 의도가 비교적 강한 것으로 볼 수 있다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.243-262
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 인지적 측면에서 수학 교사의 교수 양식을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 먼저 문헌 연구를 통해 수학에서 서로 대비되는 유형으로 분류될 수 있는 인지적 사고 요소들을 탐색하고, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 이 요소들을 시각적 양식과 분석적 양식으로 범주화할 수 있다는 것을 검증하였다. 요인 분석 결과를 바탕으로 두 가지 양식과 두 가지 양식이 대등하게 나타나는 혼합적 양식을 수학 교수 양식으로 설정하고, 교사들의 양식을 분석할 수 있는 분석틀을 개발하였다. 또한, 수학 교수 양식 분석틀을 Flanders의 언어 상호작용 분석법(Amidon & Flanders, 1967)에 적용하여 교사들의 수학 수업을 통해서 교수 양식을 분석할 수 있는 방법을 설계하였다. 그리고 이를 활용해 수학 수업에서 교사들이 사용하는 수학적 언어를 분석한 결과, 실제로 시각적 양식, 분석적 양식, 혼합적 양식이 나타나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.281-289
• /
• 2012

Purpose: In this study, we examined the differences and relationship between teaching style of preceptors, and personality, nursing performance, and organizational socialization of new nurses. Methods: The participants were 118 new nurses. The data collected from March to May 2011 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Teaching style of preceptors was most frequently judgement-initiative, and personality of new nurses was most frequently extraversion. Nursing performance ($3.05{\pm}.59$) and organizational socialization ($3.05{\pm}.59$) of new nurses were at an average level. Nursing performance and organizational socialization of new nurses were not significantly different according to teaching style of preceptors. Significant correlations were found between personality and nursing performance, and between personality and organizational socialization. Conclusion: These findings indicate that changes in perceived teaching style of preceptors and personality of new nurses may be necessary to increase efficiency of preceptorship related to nursing performance and organizational socialization of new nurses. The above-mentioned results should be reflected in the development of effective preceptor training programs.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.349-356
• /
• 2011

Purpose: In this study, differences and relationship between teaching style, personality, job stress, and job satisfaction among preceptors were examined. Method: The participants were 121 preceptors. Data were collected in November and December 2010 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: The most frequent teaching style was judgement-initiative, and personality scores were highest for conscientiousness. Job stress was average (3.05${\pm}$.59), and job satisfaction was below the mid-point level (2.76${\pm}$.39). Job stress and job satisfaction were significantly different according to teaching style. Significant correlations were found between personality and job stress, and personality and job satisfaction. Conclusion: These findings indicate that changes in perceived teaching style, and personality may be necessary to decrease job stress, and to promote job satisfaction among preceptors. The results of this study should be considered in the development of effective preceptor training programs.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.233-247
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 창업을 위한 시장이 확대되고 정부의 지원이 증가하고 있는 시점에서 미래 잠재적 전문 경영인인 대학생들의 창업에 대한 의지에 미치는 요소들에 대해 고찰하고자 하였다. 첫째, 대학교육요소(창업교육, 모의투자대회개최)가 학생들의 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 둘째, 대학교육요소가 학생들의 학습태도에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 셋째, 대학교육요소가 학생들의 자존감에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학교육요소(창업교육, 모의투자대회개최)에 따라, 대학생들의 창업의지에 차이가 있다는 점이다. 둘째, 대학교육요소에 따라, 대학생들의 학습태도에 차이가 있다는 점이다. 마지막으로, 대학교육요소에 따라, 대학생들의 자존감에 차이가 있다는 점이다. 본 연구의 시사점은, 대학교육요소(창업교육, 모의투자대회개최)가 학생들의 창업의지, 학습태도, 자존감에 영향을 미친다는 것을 다각적으로 밝혀냈다는 점이다. 따라서, 대학의 교육방법이, 학생들에게 창업동기부여와 창업의지를 높이는 효과 그리고 창업인재의 발굴과 대학생에 게 맞는 창업모델을 제시할 수 있어 대학별로 차별화된 대학의 창업문화가 활성화되어야 한다는 측면에서 학문적이고 실무적인 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.275-284
• /
• 2013

Purpose: This study was aimed to find out the effect of core competency and teaching style on preceptor self-efficacy among preceptors. Methods: One hundred twelve nurses working at four university hospitals with previous preceptor experience participated in the survey. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: The preceptors used 'judgment-initiative' teaching style most frequently, and reported the highest scores in the role model dimension of core competency. There were significant positive relations between age (r=.266, p=.005), clinical experience (r=.274, p=.004), preceptorship experience (r=.204, p=.032), core competency (r=.593, p<.001) and preceptor self- efficacy. But preceptor self-efficacy was not significantly different depending on the teaching style (F=0.72, p=.54). The most predictive factors of the preceptor self-efficacy were core competency and teaching style (judgment)(F=31.849, p<.001). The explained variance for preceptor self-efficacy was 35.9% in the model. Conclusion: The preceptor self-efficacy is essential for the preceptors' successful teaching experience and the clinical competency improvement of the entry level nurses. Management for an effective preceptor training program needs to focus on the improvement of core competency of preceptors, which will lead to strengthen their self-efficacy.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.13-21
• /
• 2012

이 연구는 학생이 선호하는 학습 전략과 방법이 있다는 학습 양식을 전제로 교사가 수업에 적용할 수 있는 학습 양식에 따른 프로그래밍 교수 전략과 방법을 제안한다. 관련 연구들은 대부분 학습 양식집단이 특정 능력에 차이가 있음을 증명하는 연구들이기 때문에 교사가 수업을 설계하거나 실현할 때, 연구의 결과가 큰 도움을 주지 못한다. 따라서 실제 수업을 설계하고 실현할 때 도움을 주기 위한 교수전략과 방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 컴퓨터 교육 전문가들로 구성된 전문가 설문을 통해 연구된 학습 양식에 따른 프로그래밍 교수 전략과 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 교수 전략과 방법의 유용성을 확인하기 위해 실험 집단을 구성하여 실제 프로그래밍 교육을 설계하여 실현하였다. 수업을 마친 후 성취도 평가를 실시하여, 그 결과 차이를 학습 양식 집단별로 검증하였다. 이 연구의 실험자의 수가 적고 적용기간이 짧다는 제한점이 있지만, 앞으로의 학습 양식에 기반한 교수 전략과 방법 연구에 좋은 사례 연구가 될 것이다.